(英语)高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A．passed B．have passed

C．was passed D．had passed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.

考点：考查时态。

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A．saw B．had seen

C．sees D．has seen

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

考点：考查时态

3．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when

she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

4．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected

C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected 【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

5．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

6． The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go

back home.

A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost

C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

7．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。

8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A．do I see B．had I seen

C．I had seen D．I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

9．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left

C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

10．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A．had selected B．has selected

C．was selecting D．selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点：考查时态

11．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。

12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your

homework.

A．refer to B．have referred to

C．referred to D．had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

13． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A．have I learned B．had I learned

C．I’ve learned D．I had learned

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ ——我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

14．—He’s got our tickets.

—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.

A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten

C．was; forget D．am; will forget

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态

15．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two

years.

A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spoken

C．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态

16．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A．were producing B．produced

C．had produced D．would produce

【答案】C