Chapter 23 Jack London 杰克

Jack London英文简介杰克;伦敦，美国现实主义作家，一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等，下面是给大家整理的Jack London英文简介，供大家参阅!Jack London简介Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, 3 plays and so on. The main works are: novel collection "wolf's son", novella "wild call", "love life", "white teeth", novel "sea wolf", "iron hoof" and "Martin Eden" and so on.Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco, a bankrupt family of farmers. Because of family poverty, since childhood engaged in physical labor. When child labor, loading and unloading workers and sailors, and then wandering around the United States. Rely on labor income was admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, because of poverty was forced to drop out after joining Alaska and other gold rushranks. In the early years of the rough life experience for his later engaged in the creation of a rich source, his creative thinking is more complex, by Marx, Spencer, Nietzsche and other people influence, in his youth works, beating to the capitalism The pulse of social challenges, after the fame gradually into extreme individualism and emptiness, November 22, 1916 taking morphine over death.Jack London人物经历Early experienceJack London was born on January 12, 1876 in California, a bankrupt family of farmers. In childhood he had the taste of poverty and hardship. At the age of eight, in order to make a living, he had to go to a livestock farm as a shepherd. After the age of 10, he began in San Francisco near the city of Auckland when the newsboy, dock workers, sailors sailors, lin factory workers and so on. During this period, Jack London began to read a lot of novels and other books. At the age of 16, he was unemployed, had to wander in the eastern United States and Canada, living in the slums of the metropolis, and was "unemployed loitering" and arrested and imprisoned, a few months later to regain freedom.The poor and the lack of joy in childhood made Jack London mature early. Jack London had to work halfway fromthe age of 10, and whenever possible, he would spend his time reading. At the age of nine, Jack London has been familiar with the Washington Wales wrote the Spanish travel "Al Khan La". He also read some of the novels borrowed from the hired workers, what he caught at what. Jack London 11 years old left the ranch came to Auckland, in the free public library hungry to read the first book can be borrowed. Until 16 years old, he has been working - reading, reading - workmanship. Because the poor Jack London primary school after graduation to work, about 10 years old began to do newsboy and canned workers, in the street fighting in the training of a skill, became a small rogue head. His favorite activity is driving a vessel. At the age of 13, he had been driving the boat through the storm in the San Francisco Bay, others almost hard to believe, but that is the truth. Later, he saved a little money, bought a boat, the original is for fun, and soon after they met the ostrich thieves, they also do not like the cost of doing business. He gathered a group of companions, sailing to steal the San Francisco Bay farmer's oysters, and even burn someone else's boats. He fights alcoholism, laughs and races, and battles on hundreds of miles of sea. Soon he met the Bay Patrol, and vice versa to catch the oyster thieves.At the age of 17 he was on a hunting boat sailor, after North Korea, Japan, to the Bering Sea area to go hunting seals. On the way he passed the cold, storm, the most heavy hard labor training, participated in the hunting of various activities of the seal. Because from childhood in the Gulf to play the boat, he was a boat, in the age of the ship was small but won the praise of the owner and colleagues. But also because of the small beaten, able to participate in the sailors are the most brutal activities, so he paid a lot of friends, listening to many interesting and terrible stories. These are valuable materials of his ocean novels. "Sea Wolf" describes the rich life of the hunting seal ship is a wonderful example. The ocean life was so hard, but he did not forget to read, and when he returned to San Francisco Bay, he had finished the blessing of Lady Flattery and Tolstoy's Anna Card Lenina ".The road to literatureVoyage return to his own experience written as a prose "Japanese Haikou typhoon", participated in the "Voice" magazine writing contest, won the first prize, get twenty dollars (second, three are college students) The Jack London, who had only received primary education, showed his creative talents for the first time, thanks to hisusual hard work - he carefully read the excellent works of the literary masters and developed the habit of taking notes. Perhaps he is encouraged by this, embarked on the road of literature.At this time Jack London has been awakened from the early ignorance. He determined to master the most advanced technology: electrical, then to the Auckland tram company to job. He told the manager that he was willing to eat what he was trying to master. The manager allowed him to work for thirteen hours a day, without a Sunday, and he was tired and alive. Then he knew that there were actually two workers who had gone to work at the top of the day. The two men were $ 40 a month, eighty yuan, and he took thirty dollars a month. And a person who went to work by his top because there are three sons to feed, but can not for life, committed suicide. This is a very profound lesson for Jack London, he angrily threw out the hands of the coal shovel.The hard labor let him know a terrible truth: no matter how strong and strong, ten years, twenty years after there will always be more young and powerful people to take over him, threw him into the garbage heap.In 1904, he joined the unemployed team from SanFrancisco to Washington to petition the east coast. He was on the way for some reason out of the team, they steal the train in the North American wandering, with the car police, flight attendants hide and seek, travel around the country, as a pleasure. He was arrested and sentenced to thirty days of hard labor, witnessed the appalling reality of the American prison. After he was released, he steal the train to the west coast of Canada, and then from the sailor south, back to San Francisco. This special form of travel gave him a wealth of life experience, especially the experience of poor tramps. He understood the truth: the most concerned about the poor are often poor people.He has been interested in reading, even when doing Oyster thieves also read many books on his boat. He began to read a lot. He read the works of Saint Simon, Fourier, and Proudhon, and understood the evil of private property; he even read Marx's "communist manifesto" and understood how communism was going on.In order to study he was 19 years old when he entered the Auckland Middle School, ready to test university, while joining the Socialist Party. He attended the workers' rally, delivered a fierce speech, advocated the destruction of theexisting social order, and had been arrested. When he was studying at Auckland High School, he published the novel "Ogasawara Islands" in the school's newspaper, which lasted two months, so that he was more interested in literature. In 1897, 21-year-old Jack London entered the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), but after the shortage of funds from Berkeley dropped out of school.He had hoped to rely on labor for a living, continue to study, but found that it is almost a fantasy. He worked in a laundry workshop, tired and dead, there is no time and energy to study. In his reading dream on the brink of collapse, Alaska found the news of gold, brought him a new hope. In March 1897, Jack London set foot on the gold rush.He got a little support, and three companions prepared eight thousand pounds of material to prepare for the winter in the Crocker. They had overcome the difficulties before the arrival of the winter, and went through the Yukon River near the Arctic, where he spent the winter.On the way to the Yukon River Valley, London's clever craftsmanship gave a wonderful opportunity to perform. They cut their own wood, made two ships, along the YukonRiver downstream sailing. On the way they met a turbulent river, many people have tried to pass and fail, that the river is unable to cross the day of danger, but Jack London said he was sure to pass. He really and two companions driving a boat in the crowd of cheers in the Enron through the rapids, and then come back to drive the second boat. This caused a lot of dilemma of the attention of the gold rush, they continue to ask Jack to help the ship through the rapids. Jack London asked each boat for twenty-five dollars in remuneration, he at the helm, and partners together with a scattered wooden boat passing through the dangerous area. They made three thousand dollars for this. They could have earned five more, but they had no time, and they had to go downstream before the winter.He read many books in the winter camp of Yukon River, such as Darwin's "origin of species", Spencer's "primary principle", Marx's "capital theory", and Milton's "Paradise Lost" and Brown Ning's poem. These people in the "sea wolf" to see the sea wolf Larsen read, and Fan Weiden, Brewster discussed.Unfortunately, they did not have fresh fruit and vegetables,Jack London had scurvy, had to go home. He and his companions drove a ship, with 19 days to finish the 1900 miles range, came to the Bering Strait, from there to return to California. In this period of time he has sketched out some of the outline of the novel, and later wrote out for their own to win the immortal fame, but also to some of the people and the dog's story widely circulated, which will have "wild call "Rick the dog and some other people. After returning from Yukon, he had a little money and read many books. He read very hard, working 19 hours a day. He read economics, read history and historical writings, read biology, anthropology and philosophy, and read a lot of literary works. In his novel Martin Eden, the hero Martin Eden who saw a very hard study of this extremely hard life.Jack London's father died, in order to bear the family life, he began to odd jobs. When looking for work, Jack London wrote "down the river", but the manuscript to return to the. Waiting for the date of rejection, he wrote a twenty thousand outrageous serial novel, but also to return to the. Although the manuscripts were returned twice, Jack London was still out of time to write, continue to write new themes. Finally, "mainland magazine"published his first novel - "Cheers for the hurry", royalties only to the 5 yuan. Soon, "black cat" magazine and out of 40 yuan to write a novel, so, finally have a turn for the better.Transition journalistIn 1900, Jack London's first novel collection "The Wolves" was published, immediately for him to obtain a great reputation and considerable generous income. At the invitation of the American News Agency, he went to Africa to interview the Boer War, and in London, the news agency changed the way, calling him not. At that time he was in the United States as a sailor to the London slums lived for more than three months, deep into the life there, made a detailed investigation, made first-hand information, returned after the publication of the newspaper "people in the abyss" The This book made him famous among American socialists.In 1904 he accepted the Hearst newspaper hiring, to the Far East interview the news of the Russo-Japanese War. He came to Japan, saw the Japanese government deliberately retreating the intention of national journalists, they quietlywent to Nagasaki, would like to catch a ship to North Korea to the front, but the Japanese police as a Russian spy caught stand up. After the release he took a small motorboat to North Korea's Busan. There is no one hundred people on the motorboat food, can not shelter, only in the cold on the deck to sleep. To Busan he got a canopy boat, hired three non-English-speaking Koreans to help, on their own driving skills into the Yellow Sea, along the coast, in the cold forty degrees and the wind Sailed for six days and six nights, and finally arrived in Incheon. At this time he has been black and blue, feet, fingers and ears are frozen, but he took a break after the start again. This time he was riding a horse, for several weeks of horseback march took him to Pyongyang, it was already all the war correspondent can reach the most northern point. Where he was put into jail for the second time by the Japanese. After he was released from prison, he was only forty miles away from the front, from which there was a story and a lot of photos, completed the other journalists did not complete the task. He was again threatened with another arrest until he was intervened by the President of the United States. In the completion of the task of the interview, Jack repeatedly in the cold driving a canopy without sailing, soharsh life has a very personal experience. "Sea Wolf" has a vivid description of this life.Roaming the worldIn 1906, he decided to build a ship, driving himself around the world. He is expected to travel for seven years, a week around the earth, but he is not a good financial home, shipbuilding almost became a joke. That boat originally planned to spend seven thousand dollars, in fact, let him spend a few million, and a lot of problems. He can not wait, relied on his ability to sail on the departure, but he reluctantly to the ship to Hawaii, they had to start repair, after repair has been very difficult to open to Australia. The ship has been unable to move forward, he had to sell it to three thousand dollars low, the end of this time although the romantic but failed voyage.However, he still created amazing results in that voyage. He had driven the very bad boat from Hawaii to Massachusetts. At that time, the "Pacific Shipping Guide" pointed out that due to the impact of equatorial currents and trade winds, the currents were unusually complicated, and no one had ever traveled, but Jack London had driven a barely repaired ship through his death The Hewas infected with a strange disease on the way. In the "sea wolf" we read the tropical ocean and trade winds for the poetic description of the material, the material is about from here to get.DeathOn Tuesday, November 21, 1916, Jack London plans to go to New York the next day, and plans to take a long walk to see the Chicago tournament, buy some fine cattle, but that night he took excessive morphine death. There was a book on his desk, and he wrote some numbers of dollars. When he was suffering from uremia, but the doctor that the uremia as his death is not convincing. Then there are only two explanations: suicide, or the calculation of the wrong dose. From his daytime arrangements, not like suicide; but then the important dose calculation is also an error is also difficult to accept.Jack London英文简介。

杰克伦敦一块牛排集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]汤姆·金用最后一小口面包，揩干净最后一滴肉汁，然后放在嘴里慢慢咀嚼，沉思着。

当他从桌子边站起来时，他明显感到饥饿的压迫感。

然而只有他一个人吃过东西。

隔壁房间里的两个孩子早就被打发去睡觉了，为的是他们在睡梦中会忘记自己还没有吃过晚饭。

他妻子什么也没吃，默默坐着，用担忧的目光注视着他。

她是一个消瘦而憔悴的工人阶级妇女，但是她脸上也不乏以前曾经漂亮过的痕迹。

做肉汁用的面粉是她向过道对面的邻居借来的。

最后的两个子儿花完了，用来买了面包。

他坐在窗户边一张摇摇欲坠的椅子上，他的重量压得椅子吱嘎乱响。

他十分机械地把烟斗放到嘴上，伸手插进上衣口袋。

由于没有烟叶，他意识到自己的行动，便皱起眉头，怪自己健忘，同时把烟斗放到一边。

他的动作慢慢吞吞很笨拙，好像承载着他肌肉沉甸甸的重量。

他是一个体格健壮，感觉迟钝的人，相貌平平。

他的粗布衣服又旧又邋遢。

他那双鞋很久以前换了沉重的鞋底，现在破旧的鞋面已快带不起那么重的鞋底了。

他的棉衣衬衣，一件两个先令的便宜货，已露出磨破的领子和一些去不掉的油漆斑点。

但是，正是汤姆·金这张脸准确无误地为他从事的职业做了广告。

这是一张典型的、职业的、拳击手的脸；一张在拳击台上混了多年的脸，这张脸上因此而形成并突现了那种斗兽的一切标志。

这明显是一张阴沉的面孔，而且面孔上的特点都瞒不过人们的眼睛，胡子刮得光光的。

嘴唇走了样，构成一张极为难看的嘴巴，就像是脸上的一道伤疤。

他的下巴显得好斗，野蛮，笨重。

他的眼睛转动很慢，眼皮沉重，在紧锁的浓眉底下几乎毫无表情。

他是真正的动物，眼睛是他身上最像动物的特征所在。

它们昏昏欲睡，像狮子的眼睛似的——一对斗兽的眼睛。

他的头发剪得很短，头发根顺着额头的方向斜着塌下去；他脑袋上隆起的每一个包，都更显露出了他的面容极恶的样子；他的鼻子被无数次打击后，断过两次了，弄成各种各样的模样，他的耳朵像菜花一样，永远是肿的，已经走了样，有它原来的两倍那么大。

文学家杰克伦敦的简介杰克·伦敦，美国著名的现实主义作家，是最受中国读者欢迎的外国作家之一。

下面是店铺搜集整理的文学家杰克伦敦的简介，希望对你有帮助。

文学家杰克伦敦的简介杰克·伦敦(Jack London，1876年1月12日--1916年11月22日)，原名为约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦(John Griffith London)，生于旧金山。

在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大。

24岁开始写作，去世时年仅40岁。

从1900年起，他连续发表和出版了许多小说，讲述美国下层人民的生活故事，揭露资本主义社会的罪恶。

他的作品大都带有浓厚的社会主义和个人主义色彩。

他的一生著述颇丰，16年中留下了19部长篇小说、150多篇短篇小说以及大量文学报告集，还写了3个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。

最著名的有《马丁·伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》、《热爱生命》、《海狼》、《铁蹄》等小说。

因此被誉为商业作家的先锋。

克伦敦的文学之路远航归来他把自己的经历写成了一篇散文《日本海口的台风》，参加了《呼声》杂志的写作竞赛，获得了第一名，得到奖金二十元(第二、三名都是大学生)。

只受过小学教育的杰克·伦敦第一次显露出他的创作才能，这要归功于他平时的勤奋学习——他认真阅读文学大师们的优秀作品，并且养成了作笔记的习惯。

也许他便是受此鼓励，走上文学之路的。

这时杰克·伦敦已经从早期的蒙昧里醒悟过来。

他立志掌握当时最先进的技术：电气，便到奥克兰电车公司去求职。

他对经理说他为了掌握技术什么苦都肯吃。

经理让他一天干活十三个小时，没有星期天，把他累的死去活来。

后来他才知道实际上有两个工人被他顶去了工作，那两人每月各四十元，共是八十元，而他一个月才拿三十元。

而且一个被他顶去了工作的人因为有一妻三子要养活，却又无法为生，自杀了。

这对于杰克·伦敦是一次极其深刻的教训，他愤然抛下了手里的煤铲。

毕业论文开题报告书二、湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文评审表说明：评定成绩分为优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格五个等级，实评总分90—100分记为优秀，80—89分记为良好，70—79分记为中等，60—69分记为及格，60分以下记为不及格。

80—89分记为良好，70—79分记为中等，60—69分记为及格，60分以下记为不及格。

三、湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文答辩记录表ContentsAbstract (1)Introduction (3)Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to The Call of the Wild and the Nature of Buck (8)1.1 A Brief Introduction to The Call of the Wild·81.2 Nature of Buck in Different Environments (10)1.2.1 Living in the Lap of Luxury (10)1.2.2 Facing Risks for the First Time (10)1.2.3 Working as a Sled Dog (11)1.2.4 Staying with Thornton (12)Chapter 2 Golden Spirit and Aspiration in Buck (13)2.1 Fighting Spirit (13)2.1.1 Facing the Dog Trainer (13)2.1.2 Winning the Leadership (14)2.1.3 Attacking Black Burton (15)2.1.4 Fighting in the Wild (15)2.2 Down-to-earth Spirit (16)2.2.1 Dragging Sled for Perrault (16)2.2.2 Being under Scotch Half-breed’s Control·172.3 Longing for New Life (18)2.3.1 Taking a Positive Attitude to the Life in the Warm Southland (18)2.3.2 Taking Delight in the Snow (19)I2.3.3 Loving the Challenging World (19)2.3.4 Hearing Sounds Made by the Wild Life (19)2.3.4.1 Instinct Alive (20)2.3.4.2 Retained Wildness (20)2.3.5 Returning to the Wild after Thornton’s Death21Chapter 3 Embodiment of Human Nature in the Fiend Buck·233.1 The Nature of Buck as a Fierce Animal (23)3.1.1 Duplicity and Cunning (23)3.1.2 Dominions (24)3.2 Love and Loyalty to Thornton (24)3.2.1 Jumping off the Cliff (25)3.2.2 Saving the Life of Thornton (25)3.2.3 Helping Thornton Win the Bet (26)3.2.4 Taking Revenge on Yeehats (26)3.3 The Philosophy of Mencius (27)Conclusion (28)Bibliography (31)Acknowledgements (33)Analysis of the Complicated Nature of Buck inThe Call of the WildTang HaokunAbstractThe Call of the Wild is the masterpiece of Jack London who is one of the most renowned American writers. It was published in 1903. The complex character of the protagonist dog Buck is the main factor to cause the novel perpetual. The arduous paths Buck went through were a reflection of American social reality in the 20th century, and it reproduced the Klondike Gold Rush Age in American history. It’s a key point to study the writer’s viewpoints and the social background by a nalyzing Buck’s character. At the beginning this thesis introduces Darwin’s La w of Nature —survival of the fittest. Then it describes Buck’s aspiration for new life. Gentle dog Buck went to the wasteland which was far away from human civilization but he adapted to the challenging environment very soon. It unfolded before our eyes the brightness of individual and spectacular of life vividly and incisively. In response to the call of the wild, Buck got back to the forest full of mystery and venture without the slightest hesitation after Tom Thornton’s death. The third chapter expounds that Buck bears the nature of ferociousness and at the same time has a passion for sacrifice. We are convinced that it is incumbent upon the Fiend Buck to show responsibility, love and loyalty after obtaining human beings equal respect. This gives expression to Mencius ethical view that humans are born good.Key Words: Wildness; call; freedom; survival of the fittest中文摘要《荒野的呼唤》是美国著名作家杰克·伦敦于1903年发表的成名作。

杰克·伦敦小说阅读：《在甲板的天篷下面》在甲板的天篷下面杰克·伦敦卡鲁塞尔斯小姐简直是美得惊人，她迷住了周围的每一个男人。

她又是一个骄傲的女人。

种族的骄傲，门第的骄傲，性别的骄傲，权利的骄傲——她都占全了，这是一种又奇怪、又任性、又可怕的骄傲。

在科伦坡的一天早上，在甲板的天蓬下面，卡鲁赛尔斯小姐召来船长本特利，叫那给游客表演泅水的当地小孩都到上层甲板上来比赛。

她把我们的零钱全收罗过去，亲自把它们一个一个或者一把一把地扔下海，并且规定捞不着的要挨骂，捞得巧妙的会得到额外赏赐。

有个小家伙最出色，他对天鹅入水式非常在行，我从没见过比他跳得更美的人。

这个孩子一次次地这样跳，我们都很喜欢看，特别是卡鲁赛尔斯小姐。

他至多不过十二三岁，是一个美丽的孩子，好像一个身体柔软的少年神仙的青铜塑像，几乎全身都射出了生命的光辉。

他的皮肤闪烁着生命，眼睛里充满了炽热的生命，我几乎听到了生命从他身体里爆裂的声音。

一瞧见他，就像闻到一股臭氧的气味——他就是这样新鲜，这样身体健康、精神焕发，这样粗野奔放。

突然这些孩子拼命奔向舷门，用他们最快的姿势游水，乱糟糟地、手脚不停地打得水花四溅，脸上充满了恐怖，一蹿一跳地爬出水面。

怎么回事？卡鲁赛尔斯小姐问道。

大概是鲨鱼。

船长本特利回答道。

他们怕鲨鱼吗？她问道。

难道你不怕吗？他反问道。

她耸耸肩膀，噘了一下嘴。

无论给我什么，我也不敢到可能有鲨鱼的地方去冒险，她说完又耸了下肩，它们太可怕了！这时，那些小孩全走上了甲板，表演结束了，船长本特利就叫他们下船。

可是，她拦住了他，等一会儿，船长。

我一向听说这儿的土人不怕鲨鱼。

她把那个会天鹅入水式的小孩喊到身边，要他再跳水。

他摇摇头，那孩子笑了起来，觉得好像是在开玩笑。

有鲨鱼。

他指着水面说。

不，她说，没有鲨鱼。

可是，他肯定地点着头，站在他后面的那些小孩子也同样肯定地点着头。

没有，没有，没有。

她叫道。

接着她就对我们说，谁愿意借给我半个克朗和一个金镑？我们立刻掏出了许多克朗和金镑，她从邓尼森手里接过了两个硬币。