5套最新语基小练习-3
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济南2024年05版小学英语基本全练全测考试时间:100分钟(总分:100)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题,共40分)1、选择题:What do we call a place where we can see historical artifacts?A. LibraryB. MuseumC. ZooD. Park2、Which animal is known for its ability to fly?A. ElephantB. TigerC. BirdD. Shark3、What color do you get when you mix red and white?A. PinkB. PurpleC. OrangeD. Brown4、Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish5、Which holiday involves carving pumpkins?A. ChristmasB. HalloweenC. ThanksgivingD. New Year’s6、What is the term for the science of classifying organisms?A. TaxonomyB. EcologyC. BiologyD. Genetics7、选择题:What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated in July?A. ThanksgivingB. Independence DayC. Labor DayD. Memorial Day8、What do we call the process of converting light into energy in plants?A. RespirationB. PhotosynthesisC. DigestionD. Fermentation9、What is the capital of China?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. SeoulD. Bangkok10、选择题:What do we call the area of land that is covered in ice?A. GlacierB. Ice capC. IcebergD. Tundra11、选择题:What do you use to write?A. PaperB. PencilC. RulerD. Eraser12、Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. CircleC. TriangleD. Rectangle13、What is the term for a young female cow?A. HeiferB. BullC. CalfD. Doe14、What is the name of the famous British rock band known for songs like "Hey Jude"?A. The BeatlesB. The Rolling StonesC. Pink FloydD. Queen15、What is the name of the first human to walk on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Buzz AldrinC. Michael CollinsD. Yuri Gagarin16、What is the name of the holiday celebrated on July 4th in the USA?A. Memorial DayB. Independence DayC. Labor DayD. Thanksgiving17、选择题:What do you call the story of someone's life?A. BiographyB. NovelC. PoemD. Play18、Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle19、Which fruit is red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. Orange20、What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. RomeC. FlorenceD. Milan二、听力题(共计20题,共40分)1、听力题:Tom is a ______. He loves to play soccer.2、听力题:The ______ helps us understand the importance of teamwork.3、听力填空题:I admire people who follow their passions. They inspire me to pursue my own interests and dreams. I hope to find my passion in __________.4、听力题:The chemical formula for propane is ______.5、听力题:Elements in the same column of the periodic table have similar __________.6、听力题:The _____ is a large area of space with many stars.7、听力题:__________ are used to indicate pH levels in solutions.8、听力题:They are friends and like to ___ (play/talk).9、听力题:The chemical symbol for nobelium is ______.10、听力题:The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.11、听力题:She likes to _____ (read/play) in the park.12、听力题:The chemical formula for copper(I) oxide is _______.13、听力题:A __________ is a popular destination for tourists.14、听力题:The land beneath our feet is called the ______.The girl enjoys ________.16、听力题:My favorite drink is ______. (juice)17、听力题:Acids are proton _____, meaning they can donate protons (H+).18、听力题:A ______ is a geographical area characterized by specific features.19、听力题:The tree is ______ (tall) and strong.20、听力题:I like to listen to ___. (music)三、填空题(共计20题,共10分)1、填空题:The invention of the light bulb is credited to ________ (爱迪生).2、填空题:My mom loves to learn about __________ (文化).3、填空题:The _______ (The American Civil War) significantly altered the course of US history.4、填空题:The __________ is a famous archaeological site in Peru. (马丘比丘)5、填空题:On weekends, we often visit the _________ (玩具店) to look for new _________ (玩具).6、填空题:She is a _____ (运动员) who plays soccer.7、填空题:A _____ (firth) is home to many coastal plants.8、填空题:I saw a _______ (小鸟) making a nest.The ______ (小鹿) bounds gracefully through the ______ (林间空地).10、填空题:The _______ (Oregon Trail) was a historic east-to-west route for settlers.11、填空题:_____ (crops) are planted for food.12、填空题:The ________ (居民区) are designed for comfort.13、填空题:The ________ (社区活动) fosters connections.14、填空题:The __________ (科技进步) have changed the course of history.15、填空题:I can ______ (为) my family meals.16、填空题:My favorite ________ (玩具名称) lights up when I press a button.17、填空题:Insects can be beneficial for __________ (植物)。
小学上册英语基本全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.My dog follows me everywhere like a ______ (影子).2.What is the name of the holiday celebrated on December 25?A. ThanksgivingB. EasterC. ChristmasD. Halloween答案:C3.What do you call a person who studies the natural world?A. ScientistB. NaturalistC. BiologistD. All of the above答案: D4.The _____ (butterfly) is flying.5.I like to eat ________ for breakfast.6. (Revolution) in Russia led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The ____7.My neighbor has a big _______ (我邻居有一只大_______).8. A mineral’s hardness is measured on the ______ scale.9.What do we call a community of living organisms?A. PopulationB. EcosystemC. HabitatD. Biome答案: B10.The __________ was a major period of cultural revival in Europe.11.My favorite book is _______ (傲慢与偏见)。
12.The __________ is a mountain chain in Europe.13.What do you call the process of changing from a caterpillar into a butterfly?A. MetamorphosisB. TransformationC. EvolutionD. Development答案: A14.The ______ is a type of animal that can camouflage.15.The library is _______ (很安静的).16.Which animal lives in the Arctic?A. LionB. Polar BearC. KangarooD. Elephant答案: B17. A solution with a pH less than is considered _______.18.The ______ (植物的医用特性) are explored in research.19.In _____ (意大利), you can explore ancient ruins.20. A _______ reaction is one that absorbs heat. (吸热)21.Which season is the coldest?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter答案:D22.They are playing ________ (游戏) in the park.23.The wildebeest migrates across the ______ (草原).24.The country known for the Eiffel Tower is ________ (法国).25.听录音,按听到的顺序给下列图画标上正确的序号。
小学上册英语基本全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The _____ (octopus) has eight arms.2.The chemical formula for adipic acid is ______.3.I can ______ (用) a computer to play games.4.What is the opposite of "sweet"?A. SourB. HotC. ColdD. Bitter答案:A Sour5.The __________ is a region known for its deserts.6.The ancient Persians built a vast ________.7.The __________ (历史的全球网络) connects cultures.8.I like to watch the ________ grow in my garden.9.Australia is known for its unique ________ (澳大利亚以其独特的________) and wildlife.10.We went to the ___ (beach).11. A chemical bond forms when atoms share or transfer ______.12.The __________ is a major river that flows through Nigeria. (尼日尔河)13.The whale is a ______ animal.14.The __________ (历史的探讨) invites inquiry.15.The octopus can squeeze through ______ (狭缝).16. A ______ is a type of animal that can climb very well.17.I have a special _______ (东西) that was given to me by my _______ (家庭成员). It is very _______ (形容词).18.Chemical reactions often require an input of _______ to start.19.We have ________ (fun) at the fair.20. A puppy loves to play with ______ (球).21. A bluebird is a symbol of ________________ (快乐).22.My favorite animal is a ______ (猫), because they are very cute.23. A spring can store potential ______.24.The __________ (历史的社会影响) shapes perspectives.25.听录音判断,与图片内容相符的打√,不符的打x。
深圳2024年07版小学五年级英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间:90分钟(总分:140)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题:The invention of ________ has revolutionized personal communication.2、听力题:My mom loves to organize ____ (events).3、填空题:My favorite animal at the zoo is ______.4、填空题:I built a huge _________ (玩具城市) with my friends.5、填空题:I like to watch ________ (比赛) on TV.6、填空题:The falcon is known for its _________ (速度).7、What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasiliaC. São PauloD. Salvador答案:B8、Which of these is a flying mammal?A. BatB. SquirrelC. FrogD. Lizard9、听力题:The elephant is ______ (huge) and strong.10、填空题:Bears hibernate during _________ (冬天).11、填空题:The __________ (历史的传统) connect generations.12、What is the capital of Kenya?A. NairobiB. MombasaC. KisumuD. Nakuru13、听力题:She is _______ (taking) a picture of the sunset.14、填空题:The __________ (历史的连结) strengthens bonds.15、听力题:The ____ is a popular pet that barks.16、听力题:Astronomers study the light from stars to learn about their _______.17、听力题:The Great Red Spot is found on ______.18、听力题:The ____ is a clever creature that can adapt to many environments.19、听力题:The chemical reaction of metals with oxygen produces __________.20、What is the opposite of 'fast'?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid答案:B21、What is the term for a baby sheep?A. CalfB. LambC. FoalD. Kid答案: B22、听力题:I love ________ with my family.23、选择题:What do we call a person who studies the weather?A. MeteorologistB. ClimatologistC. GeologistD. Astronomer24、填空题:I like to help out in my ______ (社区) by volunteering at local events. It feels good to give back.25、What is the color of a typical firetruck?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案:C26、听力题:The teacher gives us _____ for good behavior. (stickers)27、Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. New Year28、听力题:The __________ is a significant site for archaeological studies.29、填空题:I like to collect ______ (漫画书) featuring my favorite superheroes.30、填空题:The _______ (小鲨鱼) swims near the coral reef.31、填空题:The ________ is a small fluffy animal.The _____ (气候变化) impacts many plant species.33、What is the main ingredient in salad?A. RiceB. LettuceC. BreadD. Pasta34、听力题:The _____ (hedgehog) is spiky.35、听力题:The bear hibernates in the winter to conserve ____.36、听力题:A chameleon's ability to change color helps it ______.37、填空题:My aunt loves __________ (探索新事物).38、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Romania?A. SighisoaraB. BucharestC. SibiuD. Constanta答案:A. Sighisoara39、What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Fire答案: C40、听力题:A wave's amplitude affects its ______.41、ers have a sweet __________ (香味). 填空题:Some flo42、听力题:Hydrogen ions give acids their ________ properties.43、听力题:I want to _____ (ride) a horse.Many plants are _____ (雌雄同体), meaning they have both male and female parts.45、听力题:Molecules are made of ______.46、填空题:The dolphin jumps out of the _______ (水).47、听力题:The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be _____ in a chemical reaction.48、听力题:A __________ is a popular destination for winter sports.49、选择题:What is the name of the famous artist who painted the Mona Lisa?A. PicassoB. Van GoghC. Da VinciD. Michelangelo50、填空题:The __________ (历史的传承故事) build community.51、填空题:Flowers can symbolize ______ (友谊).52、填空题:The cat is sleeping on the ______ (沙发). It looks very ______ (舒服).53、Which animal is known for its loud roar?A. LionB. ElephantC. HorseD. Dog54、听力题:The _______ grows tall in the garden.55、填空题:A ______ (社区参与) can enhance gardening efforts.56、填空题:I write a letter to my __________. (亲戚)The capital city of Australia is ________ (澳大利亚的首都城市是________).58、What is the primary color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red答案: B59、填空题:The gecko can climb _________. (墙壁)60、选择题:What do you call the study of human societies?A. SociologyB. AnthropologyC. PsychologyD. History61、听力题:The cake has ______ (berries) on top.62、选择题:What is the shape of a square?A. RoundB. TriangularC. RectangularD. Four equal sides63、What do you call an animal that only eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. OmnivoreC. HerbivoreD. Insectivore答案: C64、听力题:The snow is ______ (white) and fluffy.65、听力题:The _______ tells us the number of protons in an atom.66、听力题:The _______ of a flower often has many colors.The process of separating liquids based on boiling points is called _______.68、听力题:A ____ is a tiny animal that loves collecting food.69、听力题:The main gas that makes up the Earth's atmosphere is ______.70、填空题:In my free time, I enjoy _______ (活动). It helps me to relax and have fun.71、填空题:I like to paint ______.72、What is the term for a group of wolves?A. PackB. PodC. FlockD. Pride73、听力题:The library is ___ (full/quiet).74、填空题:When I travel, I like to take ______ (照片) to remember the places I’ve been. It’s nice to look back and see those memories.75、听力题:My friend enjoys playing ____ (rugby) with his team.76、听力题:The Kuiper Belt is located beyond the orbit of ______.77、填空题:A __________ (气泡) forms when gas is released during a reaction.78、选择题:What do you call a baby seal?A. PupB. CalfC. KidD. Cub79、What is the capital of Thailand?A. HanoiB. BangkokC. JakartaD. Manila80、填空题:I got a new _____ (飞机) for my birthday.81、填空题:A ______ (植物的保育) project can ensure survival.82、Where do fish live?A. TreesB. WaterC. LandD. Sky答案:B83、What is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. ExcitedC. AngryD. Tired答案: A84、填空题:My brother and I watch ____.85、填空题:My cat loves to play with _______ (纸球).86、听力题:The _____ is where the sun's energy is produced.87、What is the name of the famous rock formation in Australia?A. UluruB. Ayers RockC. Great Barrier ReefD. Both A and B答案:D88、听力题:I have a ______ (pencil) and a book.89、听力题:The dog is _____ with a ball. (playing)90、填空题:The garden is full of _______ (花园里满是_______).91、填空题:The ______ (小鸟) collects twigs for its nest.92、What is the term for a person who travels to explore new places?A. TouristB. ExplorerC. AdventurerD. Voyager答案:B93、填空题:My toy __________ (乐器) lets me play along to my favorite songs.94、听力题:My uncle is a fantastic ____ (chef).95、What is the name of the famous singer known as the "King of Pop"?A. Elvis PresleyB. Michael JacksonC. PrinceD. Whitney Houston答案: B96、听力题:My sister is a ______. She loves to play with her friends.97、填空题:A flower’s ______ (颜色) can attract bees.98、How many colors are in the flag of the USA?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five99、What is the capital of Haiti?A. Port-au-PrinceB. Cap-HaïtienC. Les CayesD. Jacmel答案: A100、What is the name of the famous bear in children's stories who loves honey?A. Paddington BearB. Winnie the PoohC. BalooD. Yogi Bear答案:B。
韶关2024年统编版小学五年级英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间:80分钟(总分:100)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题:A reaction that consumes energy is called an ________ reaction.2、填空题:The weather is always changing, just like our ______ (情绪).3、填空题:I have a big box of _____ (积木).4、听力题:The main product of cellular respiration is ______.5、填空题:The _____ (小马) runs very fast.6、填空题:The __________ (山区) offers great hiking trails.7、What is the name of the largest volcano in the solar system, located on Mars?A. Mauna LoaB. Olympus MonsC. Mount St. HelensD. Kilauea8、What is the capital of Portugal?A. LisbonB. PortoC. MadridD. Barcelona9、What is the opposite of 'full'?A. EmptyB. PackedC. LoadedD. Heavy答案:A10、填空题:My ________ (玩具名称) is a magician's helper.11、填空题:I planted some ______ (花) in my garden. I hope they bloom in ______ (夏天).12、What do you call a person who sells things?A. BuyerB. SellerC. CustomerD. Manager答案: B13、听力题:The ______ runs the local store.14、填空题:A kangaroo can hop very ________________ (远).15、听力题:The ____ is known for its colorful feathers.16、听力题:A __________ is an area with a lot of wildlife.17、听力题:The book is _____ (interesting/boring).18、填空题:This ________ (玩具) encourages learning through play.19、填空题:I can ______ (培养) my skills through practice.20、填空题:My favorite video game is _______ (《超级马里奥》).21、填空题:A ferret is a curious little ________________ (动物).22、选择题:What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs sunlight?A. RootB. LeafC. StemD. Flower23、听力题:My dad is a skilled ____ (carpenter).24、填空题:Christopher Columbus is famous for discovering __________ (美洲).25、听力题:A __________ can often be seen hopping in grassy areas.26、填空题:My dad enjoys cooking on the ____.27、听力题:I like to _______ (study) science.28、填空题:I always ______ my teeth after meals.29、填空题:The rabbit eats _______ (兔子吃_______).30、What do we call the act of expressing thoughts or feelings through words?A. CommunicationB. ExpressionC. ArticulationD. Verbalization答案:A31、听力题:My sister loves to ________.32、听力题:A ____ has a shiny coat and loves to chase after things.33、选择题:What is the main language spoken in the USA?B. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese34、What is an insect that makes honey?A. AntB. BeeC. FlyD. Butterfly答案: B35、What is the capital of Hungary?A. BudapestB. PragueC. BratislavaD. Warsaw答案:A36、填空题:A ________ (植物适应性分析) aids understanding.37、选择题:What is the name of the famous tree in the Bible?A. OakB. CedarC. FigD. Olive38、听力题:A ______ has a pouch for carrying its baby.39、听力题:The dog is _____ (大).40、听力题:I see _____ (clouds/stars) in the sky.41、听力题:Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one _____ atom.42、Which planet is known for its rings?A. MercuryB. VenusC. Saturn答案:C43、填空题:My mom often takes care of _______ (东西). 她是个很 _______ (形容词)的人。
小学上册英语基本全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.What is the opposite of clean?A. DirtyB. NeatC. TidyD. Spotless2. A base tastes _____ and can turn red litmus paper blue.3.The capital of Solomon Islands is ________ (所罗门群岛的首都是________).4. A ______ has a pouch for carrying its baby.5.She is a _____ (记者) who investigates important issues.6.The rabbit's _______ (嗅觉) helps it survive.7.What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. HeavyD. Light答案:A8.The peacock spreads its _______ (羽毛) to attract mates.9.The stars are ______ (shining) brightly.10.I like to ___ new things. (learn)11.The process of changing from liquid to gas is called ______.12.Which animal is known for its ability to fly high?A. ElephantB. BirdC. FishD. Horse答案:B13.An endothermic process absorbs ______.14.The stars are ________ (闪耀).15.My favorite book is ________.16.The ice cream truck is ______ (nearby).17.What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. LargeC. HugeD. Tall18.The chemical formula for arsenic trioxide is ______.19.The squirrel climbs up the ______ (树) quickly.20.What do we call the place where we go to learn?A. OfficeB. SchoolC. StoreD. Home答案:B21.What is the color of grass?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案:C Green22.The _____ (花束) is a gift for special occasions.23.My dad is a ______. He loves to fix things.24.The __________ (历史的重要事件) shape our understanding of the world.25.The _____ (猫) loves to stretch and play.26.The balloons are ___ (floating) in the air.27.What is the weather like when it snows?A. HotB. ColdC. WarmD. Rainy答案:B28.The stars are ___ (shining) in the dark.29.The ____ has bright colors and loves to fly.30.The chemical formula for ammonia sulfate is _______.31.What do you call a short story that teaches a lesson?A. TaleB. FableC. MythD. Legend32.What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. BreadD. Beans答案:A33.The bumblebee collects pollen from _______.34.The garden is filled with lovely _______ that cheer me up.35.My mom is a ______. She takes care of our family.36.My teacher’s name is ____.37.The flower is blooming in the ______.38.What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. Puerto PlataD. La Romana答案:A39.What is the main gas that plants need to breathe?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. Hydrogen答案:B40.The squid has eight _________ (触手).41.The _____ is the distance between two points in space.42.I think it’s fun to go ________ (赶集) on weekends.43.What is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. OttawaC. VancouverD. Montreal答案:B44.My cat purrs when it feels ______ (放松).45.In chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction is called a _____ (catalyst).46.The capital of Vatican City is __________.47.I want to _______ (尝试) new hobbies.48.The _______ (松鼠) collects acorns.49.What is the main function of the heart?A. To filter bloodB. To pump bloodC. To digest foodD. To produce energy答案:B50.My mom is my caring _______ who always hugs me tight.51.My mom loves to do ____ (home improvement).52.The _____ (蜜蜂) is busy collecting nectar.53.What do we call the visible path that the sun appears to take across the sky?A. OrbitB. PathwayC. HorizonD. Arc答案:D Arc54.We have ___ (art/music) class today.55.We play _____ (篮球) after school.56.My brother, ______ (我弟弟), is learning to play basketball.57.What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. Sleeping BeautyD. Rapunzel答案:B58.I built a tower with my ________ (玩具类型).59.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. PotatoC. TomatoD. Onion答案:C60.The _______ (小海星) clings to the rocks.61.My favorite toy is a ______ (机器人). It can talk and ______ (跳舞).62. A _______ is a process that occurs in cells.63.I learned about different types of ______ (树) in science class. They are very______ (重要).64.What do you call a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. GeologistD. Physicist答案:B65.Which holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus?A. ThanksgivingB. HalloweenC. ChristmasD. Easter答案:C66.What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. ChickpeasB. LentilsC. BeansD. Peas67.What is the name of the famous opera house in Sydney, Australia?A. La ScalaB. Royal Opera HouseC. Sydney Opera HouseD. Met Opera House答案:C68.I have a _______ (宠物) that loves to cuddle.69.The process of separating components based on boiling points is called ______.70.The Earth's surface is covered by diverse ecosystems, including ______ and deserts.71.The __________ (历史的交互) enhances engagement.72.The first telephone was invented by _______. (贝尔)73.The _____ (布娃娃) is very soft and cuddly.74.The crow is known for its shiny ______ (羽毛).75.My brother is a _____ (学生) who loves geography.76.The ________ (地方美食) represents our culture.77.The process of combining elements is called __________.78.We will _____ (visit/travel) to the zoo.79.What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. Mexico CityD. Tijuana答案:C80.What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients?A. StemB. LeafC. RootD. Flower81.We visit the ______ (艺术博物馆) for inspiration.82.What do we call a person who studies the structure and function of proteins?A. BiochemistB. Molecular BiologistC. GeneticistD. Microbiologist答案:A83.She _____ (reads/writes) a letter to her mom.84.What is the name of the ship that sank in 1912?A. TitanicB. LusitaniaC. BritannicD. Mayflower85.What is the name of the famous television show featuring a group of friends living in New York City?A. FriendsB. SeinfeldC. How I Met Your MotherD. The Office答案:A86.I enjoy going ________ (滑雪) in the winter.87.What is the primary color of grass?A. YellowB. GreenC. BrownD. Blue88.My mom is a great __________ (活动策划者).89.My friend is a talented _________ (音乐家).90.The __________ is a famous natural wonder in the world. (大峡谷)91.The sheep gives us _________ (羊毛).92.What is the color of grass?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Purple93.The owl is a _________ (夜行性) bird.94.What do you call the area where you can play sports?A. FieldB. PlaygroundC. CourtD. Arena答案:A95.Did you ever see a _______ (小马戏团) perform tricks?96.What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案:D97.The state of matter with a fixed volume but no fixed shape is a ______.98.It’s __________ in the morning.99.I love to feel the __________ on my skin during a warm day. (阳光)100.The chemical formula for phosphine is _______.。
选择题。
1.下面加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A参差(cān)翘首(qiáo)装模作样(mó)B细菌(jūn)魁梧(wǔ)扣人心弦(xuán)C储藏(zhù)允许(yǔn)谆谆教诲(chún)D怪癖(pǐ)坎坷(kě)毛遂自荐(suí)2.下面句子书写准确无误的一项是()A.他既不像著名科学家那样弛名中外,也不像电影明星那样引人注目。
B.她提着神奇的小花篮,把五采的鲜花洒向山坡,撒向田野。
C.如果将来我能取得一些成绩,那是老师用身躯为我架起了通向成功之路的桥粱。
D.当万紫千红的春天到来的时候,柳绿桃红,春光明媚。
3.下列词语感情色彩完全一致的一组是( )A.鼓动煽动鼓励鼓舞B.欢乐欢畅欢快欢欣C.揭穿揭发揭示揭露D.表扬表彰赞扬表白4.填入下列句子横线处的词语,正确的一项是()(1)春天来了,天气变暖,冰雪开始融化,树枝上也绽出了嫩芽。
(2)我和同行的人谈起这件事,大家的并不十分强烈。
(3)这篇文章段落之间自然,前后相互照应,结构十分严谨。
A.逐步反映过度 B. 逐渐反应过渡C.逐步反应过渡 D.逐渐反映过度5.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()A. 生活对于任何人都非易事,我们必须有坚韧不拔....的精神。
B. 计算机尽管是高科技工具,但拥有它并不意味着工作都可以事半功...倍.。
C. 同学们经常向老师请教,这种不耻下问....的精神值得提倡。
D. 近半个世纪的时间里,袁隆平在杂交水稻攻关的每一个关键时刻,都锲而不舍....地进行了科学探索。
6.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 能否熟练规范地书写汉字,是《语文课程标准》对学生汉字书写的基本要求。
B. 一场春雨后,成都市民终于呼吸到了新鲜空气。
C. 校园安全事件频发,各地中小学完善和建立了校园安全工作机制。
D. 由于张丽莉老师舍己救学生,被网友称为“最美女教师”。
7.下列诗句中运用了不同修辞方法的一项是( )A. 泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。
小学上册英语基本全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1 What is the process of converting a liquid into a gas?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. FreezingD. Melting答案:A. Evaporation2 My dad is a fantastic __________ (模范) for our family.3 A chemical that reacts with water to produce a gas is called a ______ agent.4 A __________ has a long, slender body and can swim quickly.5 A ____(habitat) can be destroyed by pollution.6 I can ______ (用) chopsticks to eat.7 What is the primary gas found in the air we breathe?A. HeliumB. OxygenC. NitrogenD. Carbon Dioxide8 We have a ___ (big) family.9 The Earth's surface is covered by large bodies of ______.10 We see _____ (电影) on Friday.11 The _______ (狗) loves to bark at mailmen.12 The __________ is a natural wonder located in the United States. (黄石公园)13 What do we call the process of moving from one place to another?A. MigrationB. JourneyC. TravelD. Voyage答案: A. Migration14 What do we call the liquid made from crushed grapes?A. JuiceB. WineC. SodaD. Water15 There are _____ bananas on the counter. (two)16 The melting point is when a solid turns into a ______.17 I like to ride my ________.18 What do you call a baby pig?A. CalfB. PigletC. LambD. Kid答案:B19 The vegetables in the garden are _______ (花园里的蔬菜_______).20 What do you call a group of stars?B. GalaxyC. UniverseD. Solar system21 What is the name of the fairy tale character who lived in a glass castle?A. CinderellaB. RapunzelC. Sleeping BeautyD. Elsa答案:D22 What do we call the liquid that comes from clouds?A. RainB. SnowC. HailD. Sleet答案:A23 What do you call the story of a person's life?A. BiographyB. NovelC. HistoryD. Autobiography24 A ______ is a systematic review of literature.25 What do you call a person who plays music?A. PainterB. MusicianD. Writer26 The __________ (历史的转折点) mark significant changes.27 The discovery of electricity transformed ________ (技术).28 The process of crystallization purifies ______.29 Astronomy is the study of _______ and celestial objects.30 The __________ (历史的情感表达) forge connections.31 What is the opposite of 'full'?A. EmptyB. PackedC. CompleteD. Loaded答案:A32 A cow gives us ________________ (牛奶).33 The sun is _____ (hot).34 The ________ (sweater) is warm and cozy.35 The _____ (冬季) can be harsh for some plants.36 The _____ (幼苗) needs sunlight to grow strong.37 A __________ is an important resource for agriculture.38 I have a special ________ that reminds me of home.39 What is the primary purpose of a fridge?A. To freeze foodB. To cool foodC. To cook foodD. To store food40 What do we call the study of the Earth and its features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. History41 What is the primary ingredient in guacamole?A. TomatoB. AvocadoC. PepperD. Onion答案:B. Avocado42 What is the currency used in Japan?A. DollarB. EuroC. YenD. Peso答案:C43 The ______ can be found in almost every habitat.44 What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. LiverC. SkinD. Brain45 Which fruit is known for being very juicy and sweet, and is often eaten in summer?B. WatermelonC. BananaD. Orange答案: B46 My family has a ________ (宠物) cat.47 The sun shines _____ (brightly/dimly).48 Which of these is not a planet?A. MercuryB. MarsC. SunD. Jupiter答案:C49 What do we call the story of someone’s life?A. NovelB. BiographyC. PoemD. Article50 The ________ was a significant battle during the American Revolutionary War.51 What is the main characteristic of a red giant star?A. Small SizeB. High TemperatureC. Large SizeD. Low Brightness52 What color is a typical fire truck?B. GreenC. RedD. Yellow答案:C53 The chemical formula for sodium acetate is _______.54 The sun is shining ________ today.55 Electromagnetic waves can travel through a ______.56 What do we call a young horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. KitD. Pup答案:A. Foal57 The ancient Romans built ________ to transport water.58 The ________ (feedback) helps us improve.59 A __________ day is good for hiking. (晴朗的)60 We play ______ (桌游) together.61 The color of a flame can indicate the presence of certain ________.62 What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. Puerto PlataD. La Romana答案:A63 What do we call the hard outer covering of an egg?A. ShellB. YolkC. WhiteD. Albumen答案: A. Shell64 The cat is _______ (sleeping) in the sun.65 What instrument has keys and can be played in a band?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. PianoD. Drums答案:C66 I found a _____ (key/button) on the floor.67 What is the fastest land animal?A. CheetahB. LionC. HorseD. Elephant答案:A68 n Airlift was a response to the Soviet blockade of ________ (西柏林). The Berl69 What is the name of the time zone that includes New York City?A. Pacific TimeB. Eastern TimeC. Central TimeD. Mountain Time答案:B70 We can ___ a picnic. (have)71 The ancient Greeks practiced democracy in ________ (城邦).72 I can ________ to the store.73 The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to ________.74 A ______ is a tool used to observe chemical reactions.75 I want to learn more about ______.76 A __________ is a natural resource that is non-renewable.77 The stem of a plant supports its ______ and transports nutrients. (植物的茎支持其叶子并运输养分。
小学下册英语基本全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1 The ____ is a strong swimmer and can dive deep underwater.2 My favorite animal is a _______ (大象).3 The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is _______.4 What is the name of the popular show about a group of friends living in New York?A. FriendsB. SeinfeldC. How I Met Your MotherD. The Office答案: A5 The rain is ___ (pouring) down.6 The __________ (历史的建设) lays foundations.7 I like to eat ________ for breakfast.8 My uncle has a big ______ (狗). It likes to go for long ______ (散步).9 What do we call the movement of the Earth around the sun?A. RotationB. RevolutionC. TranslationD. Evolution答案:B10 A ______ (绿色空间) enhances urban living.11 The ________ was a significant battle during the American Revolution.12 She is _______ (climbing) the ladder.13 What is the largest bird in the world?A. EagleB. OstrichC. PenguinD. Albatross答案:B14 What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her shoe?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. BelleD. Ariel15 My teacher is very ________ (友好) and helps us learn.16 The flowers are _______ (美丽的).17 A ____(community needs assessment) identifies gaps in services.18 I love to ________ my family.19 What do we call a strong windstorm that forms over the ocean?A. HurricaneB. TornadoC. CycloneD. Typhoon答案:A20 What is the name of the famous art museum in Paris?A. LouvreB. British MuseumC. Uffizi GalleryD. Rijksmuseum答案:A21 What do you call the journey of a vehicle from one place to another?A. TripB. StopC. TravelD. Ride22 They play _____ (football/piano) after school.23 Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Bear24 I like to play ________ (橄榄球) with my friends at school.25 A ____ is often kept as a pet and enjoys being around people.26 The __________ is a region known for its deserts.27 We enjoy _____ (cooking) new recipes.28 I have a special ________ that reminds me of home.29 Cleopatra was the last active ruler of _______.30 The center of an atom is called the __________.31 The girl is very ________.32 My dad is a ______. He enjoys woodworking.33 We should promote _____ (可持续) gardening practices.34 Planting in layers can create a ______ (多层次) garden.35 I like to ride my ________.36 The _____ (种子发芽) is an exciting moment for gardeners.37 What do we call the time when the sun rises?A. DawnB. NoonC. DuskD. Midnight38 The _____ (自然美景) captivates many visitors.39 What do we call the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment?A. HomeostasisB. MetabolismC. AdaptationD. Evolution40 A chemical reaction can release or absorb ______.41 The _____ (飞机) flies high.42 What do you call a small, round fruit that is usually red or green?A. OrangeB. AppleC. BananaD. Pear答案: B43 What do you call a baby elephant?A. CalfB. CubC. PupD. Kid44 What is the name of the holiday celebrated on December 25th?A. ThanksgivingB. HalloweenC. ChristmasD. New Year答案:C45 The ______ provides valuable insights into literature.46 What is the term for a baby kangaroo?A. JoeyB. CalfC. CubD. Kit答案:A. Joey47 She has a beautiful ________.48 She is a great ________.49 The __________ of a liquid is the temperature at which it boils.50 I always _______ (帮助) my parents.51 I have a ______ (collection) of coins.52 What do you call the large, flat area of land?A. MountainB. HillC. PlainD. Valley53 Nebulas are giant clouds of ______.54 How many days are in a week?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案: C55 The _______ of light can create various effects in nature and technology.56 electrification) reduces reliance on fossil fuels. The ____57 The ____ is known for its unique markings and colors.58 The sun is ______ in the sky. (shining)59 A mixture of two or more liquids is called a _______ mixture.60 What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. School答案:A61 What do you call someone who studies ancient cultures?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. Sociologist答案:B62 Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. DogC. CatD. Fish答案:A63 My _______ (小狗) loves to play fetch.64 The main gas produced during photosynthesis is ______.65 What do we call a book for children with pictures?A. NovelB. ComicC. Picture bookD. Textbook66 The _____ is the study of the universe beyond Earth.67 A _______ is a negatively charged particle found in an atom.68 What do we call the process of making food edible by heating it?A. CookingB. FreezingC. RefrigeratingD. Boiling答案: A69 The _____ (香料) from herbs enhances food.70 What do we call the tiny particles that make up all matter?A. AtomsB. CellsC. MoleculesD. Electrons71 We enjoy ______ (参观) new places.72 A ________ (沙漠) can be very hot during the day.73 What is the main purpose of a compass?a. To tell timeb. To find directionc. To measure distanced. To weigh objects答案:B74 What do astronauts wear to protect themselves in space?A. PajamasB. Space suitsC. RaincoatsD. Regular clothes75 Birds lay ______ in nests.76 Which animal is known for its stripes?A. ZebraB. LeopardC. CheetahD. Tiger答案:A77 resource allocation) directs funds to priority areas. The ____78 Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. CircleC. TriangleD. Rectangle79 The __________ (全球合作) addresses common challenges.80 The bird is ________ in the sky.81 What color do you get when you mix red and white?A. BlueB. PinkC. PurpleD. Green答案:B82 My sister enjoys __________ (参加) community workshops.83 I like ________ (fishing) by the river.84 What is the capital of Bhutan?a. Thimphub. Paroc. Punakhad. Phuentsholing答案:a85 A ______ (植物实验室) conducts vital research.86 What is the boiling point of water?A. 50°CB. 100°CC. 150°CD. 200°C87 At the festival, I won a huge ____. (玩具名称)88 I enjoy playing with my ________ (飞行器) and imagining I am flying through the ________ (云).89 The cake is ___ (delicious/awful).90 Every year, we celebrate ________ (新年) with fireworks and family gatherings.91 The _______ of a wave can be influenced by its frequency.92 What is the name of the famous pyramid in Egypt?A. The Great WallB. The ColosseumC. The Great Pyramid of GizaD. The Parthenon答案: C93 The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is ______.94 我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)95 My mother is a _____ (教师) who loves her job.96 What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Nikola TeslaD. Galileo Galilei答案: B97 The famous battle where Napoleon was defeated took place at ______ (滑铁卢).98 What do we call the study of animals?A. BotanyB. ZoologyC. GeologyD. Ecology答案: B99 A chemical reaction can be classified as ______ or endothermic. 100 What do we call a group of sheep?A. FlockB. HerdC. PackD. School。
小学下册英语基本全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Orion is a well-known ______ in the night sky.2.My cousin is a ______. She loves to communicate ideas effectively.3. A __________ is a mixture that consists of two or more substances that retain their properties.4.Recognizing plant ______ can help with gardening success. (识别植物的疾病可以帮助成功园艺。
)5.What is the unit of measurement for weight?A. MeterB. LiterC. GramD. Joule答案:C6.The __________ is important for life on Earth.7.I can learn new things through my ________ (玩具名称).8.What is the name of the famous bear at the San Diego Zoo?A. PandaB. Polar BearC. Grizzly BearD. Koala答案:A9.What do you call a story that is made up?A. Non-fictionB. FictionC. BiographyD. History答案:B10.The _______ of an object can be tested with an accelerometer.11.What do we call the study of the human mind?A. PsychiatryB. PsychologyC. SociologyD. Anthropology答案: B12.The __________ is a region known for its glaciers.13.We should respect our __________ (自然) resources.14.I need to ________ my lunch.15.I like to ________ with my toys.16.The bird is _____ (singing).17.My aunt has a baby. I call him __________. (小表弟)18. A ______ (自然保护区) can protect vulnerable species.19.The penguin waddles _______ (走路) on ice.20.My favorite cereal is _______ (我最喜欢的谷物是_______).21.The __________ is a famous archaeological site in Peru. (马丘比丘)22.The __________ (历史的多样性) enriches our perspectives.23.The ________ is known for its bright colors.24. A ______ (植物的分类) helps scientists communicate.25.听一听,判断所听内容与图片是否相符。
冲刺2012高三语文小练习21.下列各组词语中字音和字形全都正确的一组是()A.字帖(tiě) 量(1iàng)体裁衣度假村各行其事B.谙(ān)熟股肱(gāng)之臣挖墙脚计日成功C.毗(pí)邻稗(bài)官野史舶来品绿草如茵D.瘐(yǔ)毙差强(qiǎng)人意明信片察颜观色[参考答案]C2.下列各句中,加点词语使用正确的一句是(3分)( )A.日本接连发生的大地震和核泄漏事件,正在考验着菅直人的政治能力,日本经济的现状也已如履薄冰....,濒临崩溃的边缘。
B.期中考试后,老师展示了同学们的扫描版试卷,有些同学的卷面真是惨不忍睹,个别更是笔走龙蛇....,看不清楚写的是什么。
这给我们敲响了警钟,以后一定好好练字。
C.近年来,文艺创作存在一些问题,主要是创新意识不强,模仿之风盛行。
如《印象·刘三姐》成功之后,各地一哄而起,大同小异,在视觉上和审美上使观众和游客感到疲劳,对此啧有烦言....。
D.去年,一名乞丐——“犀利哥”引起了国人的注意,其照片风靡网络,犀利哥也迅速走红,由于他的行为举止特立独行....,有些人开始怀疑他乞丐身份的真实性。
答案:C 【解析】 A项“如履薄冰”,比喻做事非常谨慎小心,不符合语境。
B项“笔走龙蛇”,形容书法笔势雄健活泼,用在此句不合语境。
C项“啧有烦言”,很多人说不满意的话,符合语境。
D项“特立独行”,志向高洁,行为特异,不随波逐流。
不合语境。
3. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( )A.南山风景区在省内率先推出了免费智能电子导游服务项目,每位购票游客都可以领取一个电子导游器,享受一对一的讲解服务,这项服务丰富了景区的旅游品质和文化内涵。
B.北京交响乐团“高雅艺术进校园”活动日前启动,主办方希望通过这种方式,让更多的观众尤其是广大青少年近距离欣赏交响乐。
C.在杨善洲住院的最后几十天里,一直陪伴着他的除了家人,还有两位特殊的“亲人”:大亮山林场原场长自学洪和他以前的秘书苏加祥。
D.由于社会和家庭对素质教育的推广,促进了中学生的阅读选择,青少年从简单的功能型阅读、功利性阅读、从众型阅读逐渐向知识型阅读、愉悦型阅读、个性化阅读转变。
答案: B 【解析】 A.搭配不当,“丰富了景区的旅游品质”不当。
C.表意不明,“他以前的秘书”的“他”指代不明。
D. “促进了中学生的阅读选择”后缺宾语,可加“多样化发展”,“推广”改为“推进”。
4.阅读下面这段文字,用四个短语概括出美元贬值有利于中国经济发展的表现,不超过20字。
(4分)由于人民币兑美元的汇率浮动幅度较小,美元汇率下跌,人民币兑非美元货币汇率也随之下调,这将会促进中国对非美元地区的出口。
相应地,中国对美元区的出口,则因为对非美元区出口商品的价格优势而得到间接促进,美元贬值使得欧元、日元和英镑等货币能兑换更多的人民币在中国进行投资,还会促进中国国际贸易顺差的扩大,外汇储备增长加快。
这样,央行需要相应地投放更多的基础货币,若不在会开市场上进行对冲操作,则这些高能的基础货币可望产生克服通货紧缩的效果。
答案:(4分)促进出口、吸引外资、加快储备、克服通缩5.城市建设中,有的地方特别重视文化古迹的保护;有的地方出于种种需要,拆毁了一些有重要价值的文物古迹,在回应外界质疑时,称此为“维修性拆除”“保护性拆除”。
(1)苏州有一处建于清朝的名人祠堂,保护完好,其中有一副楹联:“唐代论诗人,李杜以还,唯有几篇新乐府;苏州怀刺史,湖山之曲,尚留三亩旧祠堂。
”这副楹联纪念的人是______。
(2分)(2)你对“维修性拆除”“保护性拆除”的说法赞同吗?请表明自己的观点并说明理由,至少运用一种修辞。
(3分)答案:(5分)(1)(2分)白居易(2)(3分)不赞同。
理由:(示例)不论是“维修性拆除”还是“保护性拆除”,其本质都是拆除。
这是狡辩。
这些不可移动文物是不可再生的资源,是城市文化的标志,是民族精神的薪火。
赞同。
理由:(示例)这些文物经风雨侵蚀,已经破败,无法正常修复,在现代化都市中,犹如美人脸上的疤痕。
必须拆除,使它浴火重生。
(观点1分,理由2分;没有修辞扣1分;只有观点没有理由,不给分。
意思对即可)6.阅读下面一段文言文,完成1-5题。
(赵)普独相凡十年,刚毅果断,以天下事为己任。
尝欲除某人为某官,帝不用;明日,复奏之,又不用;明日,更奏之。
帝怒,裂其奏投诸地,普颜色自若,徐拾奏归,补缀,复奏如初。
帝悟,卒可其奏,后果以称职闻。
又有立功当迁官者,帝素嫌其人,不与。
普力请与之,帝怒曰:“朕不与迁官,将奈何?”普曰:“刑以惩恶,赏以酬功。
刑赏者天下之刑赏,非陛下之刑赏也,岂得以喜怒专之!”帝弗听,起,普随之。
帝入宫,普立于宫门,良久不去,帝竟从其请。
一日,大宴,雨骤至,良久不止。
帝怒形于色,左右皆震恐,普因言:“外间百姓正望雨,于大宴何损!不过沾湿供帐乐衣耳。
百姓得雨,各欢喜作乐。
适当其时乞令乐官就雨中奏技。
”帝大悦,终宴。
普临机制变,能回帝意类此。
常设大瓦壶于视事阁中,中外表疏,普意不欲行者,必投之壶中,束焚之。
其多得谤咎,殆由此也。
普既出镇,上书自诉云:“外人谓臣轻议皇弟开封尹,皇弟忠孝全德,岂有间然?矧①昭宪皇太后大渐②之际,臣实预闻顾命,知臣者君,愿赐昭鉴!”帝手封其书,藏之金匮。
九月,吏部侍郎参知政事吕余庆以疾求解职;丁卯,罢为尚书左丞。
余庆为帝霸府(藩王府邸)元僚,赵普、李处耘皆先进用,余庆恬然不以介意。
处耘获罪时,余庆知江陵,还朝,帝委曲问处耘事,余庆以理解释。
及普忤旨,左右争倾之,余庆独为明辨,帝意稍解。
时称长者。
(《续资治通鉴·宋纪七》)[注]①矧(shěn):况且。
②大渐:病重。
1.对下列句子中加点词的解释,错误的一项是()A.尝欲除.某人为某官除:封授B.卒可.其奏可:同意C.中外表疏.疏:陈述D.左右争倾.之倾:倾轧、排挤2..下列各组句子中,加点字的意义和用法相同的一组是()A.刑赏者.天下之刑赏师者.,所以传道受业解惑也B.帝竟从其.请于乱石间择其.一二扣之C.后果以.称职闻作《师说》以.贻之D.于.大宴何损青出于蓝而胜于.蓝3.以下句子分别编为四组,全都说明赵普性格“刚毅果断”的一组是()①尝欲除某人为某官,帝不用②徐拾奏归,补缀,复奏如初③良久不去,帝竟从其请④必投之壶中,束缊焚之⑤赵普、李处耘皆先进用⑥时称长者A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑥4.下列叙述符合原文意思的一项是()A.皇帝当初并不怎么重用赵普,曾经把他的奏章撕碎了扔在地上,但最终被他刚毅的性格所感动,他也以称职而闻名于世。
B.赵普很善于临机应变,使皇帝改变主意,有一次皇帝因雨不止影响大宴而发怒,赵普告知百姓正在宫外奏乐求雨,使皇帝转怒为喜。
C.赵普上书称赞皇弟,并想事先得到皇帝的临终遗诏,言下有推荐皇弟作接班人之意,并希望早定此事,皇帝很重视他的话。
D.李处耘获罪,赵普违背皇帝的旨意,吕余庆先后竭力为他们开脱。
李、赵无事,吕余庆却因此被罢为尚书左丞。
5.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)又有立功当迁官者,帝素嫌其人,不与。
译文:又有一位建立了功业应当升官的人,因皇帝向来厌恶他,不授予他应得的官职。
(2)刑赏者天下之刑赏,非陛下之刑赏也,岂得以喜怒专之!译文:惩处赏赐是国家的惩处和赏赐,不是陛下一人的惩处和赏赐,难道能够因个人的喜怒而独断吗?(3)其多得谤咎,殆由此也译文:赵普(他)遭到世人许多毁谤和责怪,大概就是因为这个缘故。
答案:1.C/疏,疏奏,名词。
2.A/两个“者”,都是语气助动词,表提示、停顿。
B. “其”①代词,他的,②指示代词,其中的;C. “以”①介词,凭借,②连词,表目的关系,来;D.“于”①介词,对,对于,②介词,表比较。
3.B。
4.C/A.“不怎么重用赵普”错,“称职”的是赵普推荐的人;B. “求雨”错,是庆贺下雨; D.吕余庆罢为尚书左丞在前,且是自请“解职”。
附:文言文译文赵普独自担任宰相共十年,刚毅果断,把天下事作为自己应尽的职责。
(赵普)曾经想要封授某人官职,皇帝没答应;第二天,(赵普)又上奏皇帝,(皇帝)又没答应;又过了一天,(赵普)再次上奏皇帝。
皇帝大怒,撕裂他的奏章将其丢在地上,赵普神情不变,慢慢拾起奏章归家,将其修补,又如当初一样上奏。
皇帝省悟,终于同意了他的奏请。
后来(被赵普推荐的人)果然凭借称职而闻名。
又有一位建立了功业应当升官的人,因皇帝向来厌恶他,不授予他应得的官职。
赵普极力请求授予,皇帝大怒道:“朕就是不给他升官,你怎么办?”赵普说:“刑法是用来惩罚有罪之人的,赏赐是用来酬报有功之臣的。
惩处赏赐是国家的惩处和赏赐,不是陛下一人的惩处和赏赐,难道能够因个人的喜怒而独断吗?”皇帝听不进去,起身离开,赵普紧跟着。
皇帝入宫后,赵普站在宫门外,很久没有离去,皇帝最终听从了他的请求。
一天,(皇帝)举行盛宴,一场大雨突然袭来,很久未停。
皇帝的怒气表露在脸上,左右大臣都十分震惊害怕,赵普乘机对皇帝说:“皇宫外面的老百姓正渴盼雨水,这场大雨对您的盛宴有什么妨害呢!不过沾湿一下幕帐和乐工的衣饰罢了。
百姓盼到了雨水,个个喜笑颜开,奏乐庆祝。
正处在这个欢乐的时刻,我等请求乐官(就)在雨中献技。
”皇帝非常高兴,宴会圆满结束。
赵普就是像这样随机应变,能使皇帝回心转意的。
(赵普)一直将一个大瓦壶放在议事厅内,朝迁内外的奏疏,赵普心里不想施行(办理)的,一定将它们放入壶中,捆些乱麻点火将其烧毁。
赵普(他)遭到世人许多毁谤和责怪,大概就是因为这个缘故。
赵普调出京师镇守地方后,上书皇帝道:“朝廷外面的人说我轻易地谈论皇叔开封尹,皇叔是个忠孝两全的人,怎么能够离间他和圣上的关系呢?况且(正值)昭宪皇太后重病之际,我实在是想事先得知天子遗诏。
了解我的人是圣上,请圣上明鉴!”皇帝新手封存了他的信,把它藏在金柜里。
九月,吏部侍郎兼参知政事吕余庆因病请求辞职:丁卯日,(皇帝)免除吕余庆吏部侍郎兼参兼政事的官职,让其任尚书左丞。
吕余庆是帝霸府的幕僚,赵普、李处耘都在先前被皇帝起用,吕余庆坦然面对,不把此事放在心里。
李处耘遭罪时,吕余庆正在江陵任知州,他回到朝廷时,皇帝详细向他询问处置李处耘一事,吕余庆用(恰当的)道理加以解释。
......等到赵普抵触圣意,左右大臣争相倾轧他,唯独吕余庆为他说明辨白,皇帝(想惩处赵普)的心思(才)稍微缓解。
时人称吕余庆为谨厚者。
7. 阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。
清平乐赵令畤春风依旧,着意隋堤柳。
搓得鹅儿黄欲就,天气清明时候。
去年紫陌①青门,今宵雨魄云魂②。
断送一生憔悴,只消几个黄昏?[注释]①紫陌:京城的道路,代指京城。
②雨魄云魂:化用楚襄王梦神女事,此处表示伊人已逝,只能于梦中寻见。