中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案100
一、英语语法填空
1．语法填空
The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
（1）句意：大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made，故填made。
（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。
（3）句意：直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。
（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 world's。
（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。
（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。
（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。
（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。
（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。
（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。
（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。
（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。
（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。
（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。
（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。
（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。
（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。
（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
