A New Paradigm for Urban Transport

· 45 ·第 26 卷第 2 期第 26 卷第 2 期2019 年 4 月Vol.26, No.2Apr. 2019中 国 陶 瓷 工 业CHINA CERAMIC INDUSTRY景德镇陶瓷文化创意产业创意阶层集聚研究李海东(景德镇陶瓷大学 管理与经济学院，江西 景德镇 333403)摘 要：创意经济时代，创意阶层已经成为城市更新、文化创意产业发展，以及区域经济增长理论研究的新范式。

陶瓷文化创意阶层的集聚，不仅促进了景德镇的创意城市空间生成和城市经济发展，而且有助于推动陶瓷文化创意生态系统的构建。

为进一步提高陶瓷文化创意阶层的集聚，景德镇有必要从吸引创意阶层、促进创新和创业三方面制定有针对性和可执行性的政策，具体包括打造有利于催生创意的“创意环境”、进一步加强景德镇开放型经济建设以及培育陶瓷文化创意企业家。

关键词：陶瓷文化创意产业；创意阶层；创意生态系统；文化创意企业家中图分类号：TQ174.79 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-2874(2019)02-0045-06DOI:10.13958/ki.ztcg.2019.02.009Received date:2019-01-25. Revised date: 2019-01-28.Correspondent author:LI Haidong, male, Ph.D., Associate Professor.E-mail:406847971@收稿日期：2019-01-25。

修订日期：2019-01-28。

基金项目：2015年度江西省艺术科学规划一般项目(YG2015214)。

通信联系人：李海东，男，博士，副教授。

The Agglomeration of Creative Class in Jingdezhen Ceramic CulturalCreative IndustryLI Haidong(School of Management and Economy, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333403, China)Abstract: In the era of creative economy, the creative class has become a new paradigm for urban renewal, cultural and creative industrialdevelopment, and theoretical research on regional economic growth. The agglomeration of ceramic cultural and creative class not only promotes the creation of creative urban space and the development of urban economy in Jingdezhen, but also contributes to the construction of the ceramic cultural and creative ecosystem. In order to further enhance the agglomeration of the ceramic cultural and creative class, it is necessary for Jingdezhen to formulate targeted and enforceable policies in the following ways: attracting creative class, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, including creating a “creative environment” that is conducive to the creation of ideas and further strengthening the construction of Jingdezhen's open economy and the cultivation of ceramic cultural and creative entrepreneurs.Key words: ceramic cultural and creative industry; creative class; creative ecosystem; cultural and creative entrepreneurs0 引 言在创意经济时代，驱动经济发展和城市更新的要素已经发生了巨大变化，已经由土地、劳动、资本等传统生产要素演化为诸如高新技术、创意人才、管理创新等高端要素。

绿色城市作文英语In the heart of the urban jungle, where concrete and steel dominate the skyline, a new paradigm is emerging – the green city. This concept is not merely about the presence of parks and trees; it is a comprehensive approach to urban planning that integrates ecological principles with the needs of a growing population. The green city is a vision of a sustainable future where nature and technology coexist harmoniously, providing a high quality of life for its inhabitants while minimizing the environmental footprint.The Importance of Green SpacesThe first step towards a green city is the creation and preservation of green spaces. Parks, community gardens, and green roofs not only improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen but also offer recreational areas that promote physical and mental well-being. These spaces are essential for the health of city dwellers, providing a respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life.Sustainable TransportationA green city prioritizes sustainable transportation options. This includes the development of efficient public transit systems, the promotion of cycling and walking, and the implementation of electric vehicle infrastructure. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, cities can significantlylower their carbon emissions and improve the overall quality of life for their residents.Energy Efficiency and Renewable EnergyThe green city is powered by clean, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Buildings are designed to be energy-efficient, with features like smart lighting systems, efficient insulation, and passive cooling techniques. This not only reduces the city's carbon footprint but also lowers energy costs for residents.Water ManagementWater is a precious resource, and a green city takes thisinto account by implementing advanced water management systems. This includes the use of permeable surfaces to reduce runoff, the collection and treatment of rainwater for reuse, and the implementation of greywater recycling systems. These practices ensure that water is conserved and used efficiently.Waste Management and RecyclingA key component of a green city is its approach to waste management. This involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste to minimize the amount that ends up in landfills. Composting programs for organic waste, recycling centers for paper, plastic, and metal, and the use of biodegradable materials are all part of a comprehensive waste management strategy.Community Involvement and EducationFinally, a green city is one where the community is actively involved in and educated about sustainability practices. This includes public awareness campaigns, educational programs in schools, and community-led initiatives to promote eco-friendly behaviors. When residents are engaged and informed, they become ambassadors for the green city concept, contributing to its long-term success.In conclusion, the green city is a model for urban livingthat values the environment as much as it values its people. It is a place where sustainability is not just a buzzword but a way of life. As cities around the world continue to grow, embracing the green city concept will be crucial in ensuring a healthy, vibrant future for all.。

In the city that never sleeps, Wuhan, a new era of transportation is dawning - the era of autonomous taxis. This revolutionary innovation has not only reshaped the urban mobility landscape but also serves as a testament to the high-quality and high-standard technology that China boasts. This essay delves into the multifaceted implications of this development from various perspectives such as safety, efficiency, environmental sustainability, and societal impact.Wuhan, known for its vibrant economic activities and bustling streets, has embraced the advent of unmanned taxis with open arms. These vehicles, equipped with state-of-the-art AI technology and cutting-edge sensors, represent a paradigm shift in the realm of public transport. They adhere strictly to international standards of quality and safety, offering passengers a secure and comfortable ride. Their advanced algorithms allow them to navigate complex road conditions, respond swiftly to unexpected situations, thereby significantly reducing human error-related accidents, which is a crucial benchmark of high-quality transportation.The high standard of these autonomous taxis is further underscored by their operational efficiency. With precise route optimization and real-time traffic data analysis, they minimize travel time and congestion, enhancing the overall traffic flow in the city. Moreover, they operate 24/7 without the need for driver shifts, thus maximizing resource utilization. This level of efficiency aligns perfectly with Wuhan's vision of becoming a smart city and epitomizes the future of urban commuting.From an environmental standpoint, autonomous electric taxis in Wuhan contribute to the city's green initiatives. Emitting zero tailpipe emissions, they alleviate air pollution, a pressing issue in many metropolises worldwide. Furthermore, they encourage sustainable energy consumption due to their efficient energy management systems, reflecting a high standard in eco-friendly transportation solutions.Societally, the advent of unmanned taxis democratizes access to personal transportation. It caters to diverse user groups including the elderly, disabled,and those without driving licenses, providing equitable transportation services. Additionally, it potentially reduces the cost of taxi rides, making high-quality travel more affordable and accessible. The integration of facial recognition, mobile payments, and other digital technologies ensure seamless user experience, aligning with Wuhan's push towards digital inclusivity and a high-tech lifestyle.However, amidst these advancements, there are regulatory and ethical considerations that need to be addressed to maintain high standards. Comprehensive legislation must be enacted to govern issues like liability in case of accidents, privacy concerns related to passenger data, and ensuring cybersecurity against potential hacking attempts. Continuous technological improvements and rigorous testing protocols are essential to uphold the highest safety standards.In conclusion, the introduction of autonomous taxis in Wuhan represents a pioneering step in the global pursuit of intelligent, safe, and environmentally friendly transportation. It reflects China’s commitment to technological advancement and high living standards. As this futuristic mode of commute continues to evolve, it promises to reshape Wuhan's urban fabric, setting a benchmark for cities worldwide in terms of quality and standard in the transportation sector.Although this response does not meet the exact word count requirement, it provides a comprehensive outline for a detailed essay on the topic. To reach the desired length, each point could be expanded upon with specific examples, statistical data, or expert opinions to bolster the analysis.。

地下水资源匮乏英语作文Title: Depleting Underground Water: An Unforeseen Crisis。

1. Rumbling beneath the Surface: An Unseen Crisis。

Imagine a hidden treasure, not glittering with gold but vital for life underground water. It's a silent crisis, one that often goes unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of urban development. This precious resource, a lifeblood for many, is drying up at an alarming rate.2. The Unseen Crisis: A Global Woes。

The world's underground water systems, like a vast underground river, are silently suffering. The rapid urbanization, coupled with climate change, has led to over-extraction, leaving aquifers bare. The lack of awareness about its finite nature is a major contributor to this silent disaster.3. The Invisible Enemy: Unsustainable Use。

Our daily habits, from agriculture to industrial processes, are the invisible culprits. The relentless demand for water, without proper management, has drained these underground reservoirs. The thirst for growth often trumps the need for conservation.4. The Hidden Cost: Environmental Impact。

高考英语备考指南真题风向标精选模拟优题：新能源汽车写邮件，向他介绍新能源汽车的使用情况以及政府相关的鼓励政策。

内容包括：1.介绍新能源汽车的使用情况；2.介绍政府对新能源汽车用户的鼓励政策；3.表达希望他下次来中国时能够体验新能源汽车的意愿。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________高级词组搭配：1. Renewable energy vehicles (新能源汽车)2. Green transportation alternatives (绿色交通选择)3. Sustainable mobility solutions (可持续的移动解决方案)4. Prominent adoption rates (突出的采用率)5. Government incentives and subsidies (政府激励和补贴)6. Environmental conservation initiatives (环境保护倡议)7. Advanced battery technologies (先进的电池技术)8. Emission reduction strategies (减排策略)9. Integrated charging infrastructure (一体化充电基础设施)10. Carbon footprint mitigation measures (碳足迹减缓措施)11. Regulatory frameworks supporting electric vehicles (支持电动汽车的法规框架)12. Zero-emission vehicle mandates (零排放车辆法规)13. Energy-efficient transportation policies (能源高效交通政策)14. Incentivizing clean energy adoption (鼓励清洁能源采用)15. Technological innovation in automotive sector (汽车行业的技术创新)16. Public awareness campaigns on sustainable transportation (可持续交通的公众意识宣传活动)17. Investment in alternative fuel infrastructure (替代燃料基础设施投资)18. Transition to electric mobility (电动出行转型)19. Carbon-neutral transport initiatives (碳中和运输倡议)20. Sustainable urban mobility planning (可持续城市移动规划)模板套句开头：1. In light of recent developments in sustainable transportation, I am writing to shed light on the burgeoning adoption of new energy vehicles in our city. (鉴于可持续交通的最新发展，我写信来介绍我们城市日益增长的新能源汽车采用情况。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校浙江松2017高考英语一轮阅读理解（九月）训练题（二）【2016高考训练】Egypt may be walking towards a much-needed IMF loan, but that hasn’t put off some foreign partners. GB Auto, the Cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from China’s Geely in the second quarter of 2012.GB will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by Geely (the Hangzhou-based carmaker that bought Volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across North Africa, beginning with Egypt. The deal is “one of several partnerships we will announce this year,” said GB’s chairman, Raouf Ghabbour, in a statement.GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Korea’s Hyundai. It is now the the Middle East’s largest car assembler. High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and China’s Geely, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt.For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in Indonesia to target the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. The company plans on selling at least one model in the UK by the end of 2012.While 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in Egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt, compared to 128 in China and 109 in Morocco.GB says the tuk-tuk’s popularity in Egypt’s rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry.And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.1.What is the general idea of the pasasage?A. China’s Geely is entering Egypt.B. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step.C. GB covers much of Egyptian car selling.D. GB will assemble the cars from kits.2.Which country’s seller of cars is GB?A. China.B. Korea.C. Japan.D. Egypt3. Why do China’s Geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country?A.A number of international auto brands.B. Several partners’ help.C. Egypt ‘s need of IMF loan.D. Too much tax.4.The re ason why they mention the figure about China and Morocco’s cars is______.A. To learn from them easily.B. To show China and Morocco’s strength.C. To show GB has a good future.D. To beat China and Morocco in selling.5. The tuk-tuk’s ad vantage is______.A. That its kits came from China.B. That its engine is smaller than others.C. GB assemble them carefully.D. It is sold in Egypt’s rural inland.本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。

关于选择交通工具的英语作文When it comes to selecting a mode of transportation, individuals are often faced with a variety of choices, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, we will explore the factors that influence transportation choices and the implications of thesedecisions on our daily lives and the environment.First and foremost, the decision on what mode of transportation to use is often dictated by practical considerations such as cost, convenience, and time efficiency. For many, public transportation is a viable option due to its affordability and accessibility. Buses, trains, and subways offer a reliable network that connects various parts of acity, making it easier for individuals to commute to work or school without the need for a personal vehicle.However, the use of public transport is not without its drawbacks. During peak hours, these systems can become overcrowded, leading to delays and discomfort. Moreover, the routes may not always align with an individual's specific destination, necessitating additional travel time or transfers.In contrast, private vehicles such as cars offer agreater degree of flexibility and comfort. Individuals can travel at their own pace, choose their own routes, and avoid the inconveniences associated with public transport. However,the cost of owning and maintaining a vehicle can be prohibitive for some, and the environmental impact of increased emissions is a growing concern.Bicycling and walking are increasingly being recognized as sustainable alternatives to motorized transport. These modes of travel are not only environmentally friendly but also promote physical health and well-being. They are particularly suitable for shorter distances and can be an enjoyable way to explore local neighborhoods.The rise of ride-sharing services and electric scooters has also introduced new options for urban mobility. These services provide on-demand transportation that can be more flexible and convenient than traditional public transport. However, they also raise questions about regulation, safety, and the long-term sustainability of their business models.In conclusion, the choice of transportation is a complex decision that involves weighing the trade-offs between cost, convenience, environmental impact, and personal preferences. As society continues to evolve, it is crucial to consider how our transportation choices can contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future. Whether it's through embracing public transport, opting for more eco-friendly modes, or exploring innovative mobility solutions, each individual has a role to play in shaping the way we move through our cities and towns.。

By Jenny HuNew Energy Vehicles Are Gaining Great PopularityWith the awakening of major automobile brands, Internet cars are emerging constantly. Similar products are increasing, and consumers have more diverse choices. Looking around the automobile market, many popular brands and models are now utilising the name of an “intelli-gent” car, integrating life services and car services into a car. Intellectualization and humanization have become important considerations for auto-mobile consumers.According to data from the Passenger Asso-ciation, BYD took the crown with an overwhelm-ing 86,700 vehicles sold in February, up 751.3% year-on-year, surpassing the total sales of players from the second to the sixth place and occupying a market share of more than 30%. SGMW and Tesla are ranked second and third respectively, with monthly retail sales of more than 20,000 vehicles. In addition, Geely and Chery were the only new energy vehicle companies to sell more than 10,000 units in February.New car manufacturing forces represented by NIO, Weimar and Xiaopeng have entered China’s new energy vehicle market with capital and technology and won the favor of consumers with intelligent functions and eye-catching design. Chinese consumers no longer regard traditional car brands as the main choice for car purchases, and competition in the new energy vehicle indus-try is becoming increasingly fierce.Safety, battery quality and battery life have become consumers’ main concern On February 18, 2022, the China Consum-ers Association published an Analysis of Com-plaints Accepted by the China Consumers As-sociations in 2021, and at the same time released “some typical cases and suggestions for solutions”. Among them, one of the typical issues flagged by the China Consumers Association was that it is difficult to prove and protect rights of new energy vehicles. Consumer complaints are divided into eight main categories, including safety, battery quality, battery life, after-sales and price.According to the survey data of reasons compiling Chinese consumers’ dissatisfaction of new energy vehicles, poor battery life accounts for 41.7%, high maintenance cost for 39.8% and imperfect supporting facilities for 36.7%. iiMedia Research analysts believe that because of the limitations of batteries, new energy vehi-cles may generally support a mileage of 100-700 kilometers. New energy vehicles are suitable for urban transport, yet not suitable for long-distance travel, which is a constraint for the development of China’s new energy vehicles.Although the new energy vehicle indus-try has started taking shape and the industrial chain is relatively complete, with the continuous growth of the number of new energy vehicles, the contradiction of insufficient supply of charging infrastructure becomes increasingly intensified, and the overall construction scale has lagged be-hind. iiMedia Research suggested that charging infrastructure construction should be accelerated to become the focus of development. Govern-ment departments should issue guiding opinions about the new energy intelligent vehicle indus-try, encourage innovation and industrialization of wireless charging, intelligent charging and high-power charging technologies, and support the construction and operation of hydrogenation stations.At the same time, the iiMedia Research report pointed out that although China’s new energy vehicles develop fast, China still need to be clearly aware that its development is still in the incubation period. Safety is still the main consideration for consumers to buy new energy vehicles, and eliminating major safety accidents is the top priority at present. China’s new energy vehicle industry should formulate new technical standards and safety standards, strengthen capac-ity construction of the supervision platform, and establish a “prior, in-process and post” monitoringsystem.Several new energy vehicle companies raise pricesSince March, several new energy vehicle companies announced price increases for some of their models.On Ma rch 17, Cher y New Energ y an-nounced that the cost of several models of Chery New Energy continued to increase due to the im-pact of national policy adjustments and the con-tinuous sharp rise in the price of battery and chip raw materials. Starting from midnight on March 17, Chery New Energy raised the price of some models by RMB 3,000-4,100, but mentioned cus-tomers who signed contracts with deposits would not be affected.On March 15, Tesla China completed a wave of price increases, including price increas-es of between RMB 14,000 and 20,000 for the rear-wheel drive and high-performance Model 3 and the long-range and high-performance Model Y. Earlier on March 10, the price of thehigh-performance Model 3 and the long-range and high-performance Model Y were increased by RMB 10,000. On March 17, Tesla China’s web-site showed that the price of the rear-wheel drive Model Y was raised to RMB 316,900, an increase of RMB 15,060. This marks Tesla’s third price increase within 10 days.On March 11, the Hongguang MINIEV came into the market. Six models were launched, which have the same power and range as the old model, but prices increased by RMB 2,000.On the evening of March 15, BYD issued a statement about their price adjustment, saying that due to the continued sharp rise in the price of raw materials, BYD Auto would adjust the official suggested price of new energy models on and by a range of RMB 3,000 to 6,000.Car companies explained that the increase in prices of raw materials and accessories were to blame for this round of price increases.“The cost of new energy vehicles is very sen-sitive to the prices of the supply chain, and the current prominent problem is the impact of rising raw material prices on the new energy vehicle in-dustry chain,” said Sun Xiaohong, Secretary-gen-eral of the Automobile Branch of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products, in an in-terview with the media. Since 2021, spreading stagflation sentiment around the world, repeated outbreaks of COVID-19, chip shortages, upward prices of raw materials such as lithium and cobalt, and rising international freight rates lead to rising cost of new energy vehicles. At the same time, the Russia-U kraine conflict and the corresponding sanctions and countermeasures led to a further supply shortage of nickel, a key material for power batteries, thus futures surge and the chip industry chain has also been affected.“We should objectively and rationally treat the phenomenon of rising prices in the terminal sales market caused by rising prices of raw mate-rials,” Cui Dongshu believes that from January and February, the year-on-year growth rate of new energy vehicle sales has reached about 150%. Although rising prices of new energy vehicles will dampen consumer enthusiasm in the short term, China’s diversified market for new energy vehicles will offset this phenomenon. On the one hand, car use is a rigid demand, especially as the epi-demic has prompted many families to switch from public transport to private cars, and on the other hand, consumers have so far remained receptive to price increases.At present, the State has introduced relevant policies to alleviate this situation. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said on February 28 that China would speed up the development of lithium, nickel and other resources to meet the production needs of power batteries and crack down on unfair competition such as hoarding and price gouging.According to a new energy vehicles research report released by China Securities, at present new energy vehicles continue to maintain strong demand, and price hikes of such auto makers as BYD, GAC AION and Tesla did not really affect orders. It is ex-pected that 420,000 to 450,000 new energy vehicles would be sold in March, and annual sales are expect-ed to exceed 6 million.Car use is a rigiddemand, especiallyas the epidemichas promptedmany families toswitch from publictransport to privatecars.。

旅游岛和游轮之旅海口生态岛——“南海明珠”是位于中国海南省海口市海口湾假日海滩沿岸正在建设中的人工岛屿。

此由海航集团拥有并开发的岛屿最终将成为面向全世界游客的生态旅游目的地。

海航集团视此生态岛为其可持续发展的重要策略层面的举措。

中国旅游市场的特性，智能生态岛屿系统，中国南海的潜在邮轮旅游需求以及海航集团的多样化整合服务资源都是作为此生态岛项目的考量基础。

“南海明珠”——海口生态岛中国，海南HAINAN ISLAND, CHINASOUTH SEA PEARL ECO-ISLANDTourist Islands and Cruise TripHaikou Eco-Island, or “South Sea Pearl,” is an artificial island under construction off the coast of the Hainan I sland, China. Developed and owned by HNA Group—a Chinese conglomerate involved in the aviation, real estate, financial services, tourism, logistics, and other industries—the island will ultimately become a global eco-tourism destination and cruise-ship port. The eco-island is a strategic move to vertically integrate HNA Group's existing service operations, culminating in an immersive HNA-operated experience from the flight to thehotel to the purchase of island real estate.项目地点：中国，海南委托客户：海航集团用地面积：257公顷建筑面积：22306平方米功能涵盖：混合用途的总体规划，包括中转站、商业和办公楼、会议和展览空间、零售、住宅、公园和绿地设计时间：2015—2016年项目类型：总体规划Location: Hainan Island, ChinaClient: HNA GroupSite Area: 257 hectaresSize: 22,306 gross m²Program:Mixed-use masterplan including transit station; commercial and office buildings; convention and exhibition space; retail; residential; parks and green space Design: 2015 - 2016Type: MasterplanPARK 公园ORNAMENTALA GR I C U L T U R A L 农业R E S I L I EN T 恢复带观赏植物PUBLIC SPACE & LANDSCAPE 公共空间及景观x3=花海公园恢复力农业ORNAMENTALPARKRESILIENCYAGRICULTURAL恢复力和防洪 RESILIENCY AND FLOOD MITIGATION捕捉凉风 TRADE WIND CAPTURE38 公顷等于 772 公顷的传统农地38 HA IS EQUIVALENT TO 772 HA OF OPEN FARMLAND6%94%建筑 BUILDING景观 LANDSCAPE 187,656 sqm193,677 sqm677,329 sqm126,596 sqm暴风雨水储水池STORMWATER CAPTURE & RETENTION PONDS功能性景观大自然的结构体系为城市设计提供了崭新而丰富的模板。