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Unit 2clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净【英国字母索源法】c（紧紧抓住）+lean倾斜（扫帚）→打扫，干净的lean[liːn]vi.倾斜；倚靠adj.瘦的；贫乏的vt.使倾斜n.瘦肉；倾斜[例]I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫市公园。
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩【词汇倍增】看见beer他们cheercheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来[例]The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩会探访患病儿童给他们鼓劲儿。
give out 分发; 散发[例]The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。
volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者【英国字母索源法】vol，volunt= wish，will，表示“意志，意愿”volunteer n 志愿者（volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者）voluntary a 志愿的，自愿的（volunt+ary）[例]The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩会在一个课外学习项目中担任自愿者来教孩子。
come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)[例]We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-UP Day.我们需要就市公园清扫日的活动做出计划。
put off 推迟[例]We should put off the meeting.我们得推迟会议。
sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号[例]We could see signs.我们能看见标志。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....—Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpfulThe woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table upIf everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSectionB (1a—1e)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．—What's your father doing?—He's r________ his car.2．The boy t________ after his mother.3．The windows were b________ after the rainstorm.4．Put it around the box. It can ________(保持) the box warm.5．—How many ________(轮子) does a car have, Tom?—Four, Mom.6．The little boy ________(修理) up his broken toy by himself yesterday.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空call up, take after, run out of，give away, fix up 1．My little brother finally agreed to ____________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.2．Fred____________ his father. They are both outgoing.3．Your daughter doesn't ____________ you at all.4．Could you please help me____________ my computer? It doesn't work.5．We can't buy books any more because we have______________ money.Ⅲ.单项填空( )1.We all felt nervous when our teacher ________ the test papers to us.A．asked for B．put on C．gave out D．put off( )2.—Who do you ________？—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.A．look after B．run afterC．take after D．go after( )3.This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.A．with B．to C．at D．on( )4.He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.A．put on B．put upC．put off D．put into( )5.My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．A．fix up it B．fix it upC．to fix it up D．to fix up it( )6.Money ________ at the end of every month.A．runs out B．ran outC．ran out of D．runs out of( )7.Jimmy gave ________ his old toy ________ the poor boy.A．away; for B．up; toC．away; to D．in; to( )8.His fingers were hurt by the ________ glass.A．break B．breaksC．broken D．brokeⅣ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often takes part in its 1.a________ on weekends. These days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, an old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives 2.a________. There is something wrong with her eyes and legs, so she 3.s________ most of her time at home and has a hard life. When Li Mei and other 4.v________ knew about Mrs. Liu's story, they 5.d________ to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Liu's home and helped her clean up the house, cook 6.l________ and do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the company(陪伴)of them. Before they left, the volunteers 7.r________ money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take 8.c________ of yourself, Granny Liu. We will see you again next weekend.”教师详解详析Ⅰ.1.repairing 2.takes 3.broken 4．keep 5.wheels 6.fixedⅡ.1.give away 2.take after 3.called up 4．(to) fix up 5.run out ofⅢ.1.C2．C 考查动词短语。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Sestion A短语3.使变得高兴_________________4. 分发_________________5. 自愿做某事_________________6.想出_________________7. 推迟_________________ 8. 分发_________________9. 打给某人________________ 10. 曾经……；过去_______________11 照顾_________________ 12. 课外学习项目_________________13告诉某人关于某事_________________14.制定计划_________________17.制作公告牌_________________ 18. 清洁日_________________19. 养老院_________________ 20. 帮助解决困难_________________21.给我讲过去的故事_________________22.给老人读报纸_________________23. 听某人说_________________ 24.总有一天_________________25. 放弃_________________ 26.在动物医院做义工_________________27. 得到他将来梦想的工作_________________30.读书爱好者_______________31. 在......岁时_________________32. 参加…的选拔_________________33. 课外阅读项目_________________34.进行_________________ 35. 同时_________________36.实现_________________ 37. 了解，学习关于…的知识 _____________40. 进行一次不同的旅行_________________ 41. 至少_________________42 无家可归的人_________________ 43.忙于 _________________47.停止工作_________________ 48. 暑假_________________49. 独自旅行_________________ 50.Unit2 SectionB短语1.用光 _________________2. 修理_________________5. 儿童之家_________________6. 卖自行车_________________7. 给某人写信_________________8. 想要做某事_________________9. 因为……而感谢_________________ 10. 资助动物帮手_________________11.确信_________________ 12. 建立，成立_________________13. 残疾人_________________ 14. 帮助像我一样的残疾人_________________15. 使某人可能做某事_________________ 16. 影响，有作用_________________17. 盲_________________18. 瞎_________________19. 自如的使用双手_________________ 20. 考虑_________________21. 做某事有困难_________________ 22. 平常的事_________________23. 接_________________ 24. 开门关门_________________25. 搬东西_________________26. 去年某一天_________________27. 我的一个朋友_________________28.和某人谈论某事_________________29. 一支经过特殊训练的狗_________________30. 对感到兴奋_________________31. 拥有一只狗的主意_________________32. 经过六个月的训练_________________33. 能够_________________34. 我的狗的名字_________________ 35. 做某事感到幸运_________________ 36. 由于你的善良_________________ 37. 给他下命令_________________38. 立刻_________________ 39. 例如_________________42.他的照片_________________43. 改变我的生活_________________44. 最美好的祝福_________________。
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元词汇句式精讲及练习（附答案）Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一，词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSectionB (2a—2e)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I'd like ________(send) these letters after school.2．Thanks for________(invite) us to your party.3．We should do something to help those ________(able) people like blind people or deaf people.4．My Chinese teacher made a big ________(different) to my life.5．I can ________(easy) finish the work tonight.6．The organization was ________(set) up to help homeless children.7．A friend of ________(my) wants me to buy some fruit for her.8．I think “Lucky” is a special ________(train) dog.9．We had to go home later because of ________(put) up the signs.10．Tim was able to ________(walk) when he was only ten months old.11．xx·无锡—I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful(很坏的), isn't it?12．You can't imagine how many ________(difficult) we met in that country.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Let's help that ________(失明的) man. He's walking across the road.2．________(想象) what our life will be like if we don't have water.3．Kate is very ________(聪明的) and she can work out the difficult math problem.4．After six months of ________(训练), the children got stronger than before.5．I wanted to thank them for all their ________(善良)．6．At last, I ________(理解) what she said. How happy I was!7．Scott, can you ________(打开) the door? The little dog wants to go out right now.8．He is ________ (聋的) and can't hear anything.9．Excuse me, can you help me send the ________(信) to Mary?10．We felt ________(兴奋的) about the good news.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我确信总有一天他会成功的。
Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)1. I first met Joe three years ago. He at a CD shop at that time.A. will workB. is workingC. has workedD. was working2. Amy the windows already, so the room looks much bright.A. cleansB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean3. The zoo was far away from my hotel. It me at least two hours to get there.A. tookB. has takeC. takesD. will take4. —I’ m sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. isC. have beenD. had been5. My mother dinner when I got home.A. was cookingB. cookedC. has cookedD. cooks6. He looks sad. Let’ s cheer him .A. upB. inC. outD. at7. Tony could help the city parks.A. cleanB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up8. I like to help kids with their schoolwork.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will9. Not only the students also their teacher likes football.A. tooB. exceptC. howeverD. but10. We need to up with a plan to tell people about the Clean-Up Day.A. comeB. goC. workD. study11. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off12. Now I spend time what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did13. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’ t do that .A. anyB. moreC. any moreD. no more14. of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both15. It often snows in winter.A. aB. anC. theD. /Ⅱ.完形填空。
Unit2 综合测评(时间:90分钟分值:100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍(5分)6.A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month.7.A.About 8:30. B.About 9:30. C.About 10:30.8.A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a cinema.9.A.At home. B.At a library. C.At a park.10.A.A bike. B.Some books. C.A bag.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍(5分)11.My family lived in before I was 12 years old.A.the cityB.townC.the mountains12.I spent walking to school every morning.A.half an hourB.one hourC.one and a half hours13.I could meet on the way to school.A.my friendsB.my parentsC.nobody14.There were students in my class.A.12B.20C.4015.I could see there.A.the seaB.many high buildingsC.many kinds of flowers第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.My watch doesn’t work. I’ll ask Uncle Wang .A.fix it upB.fix up itC.to fix it upD.to fix up it17.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.put out18.—Look! I found a wallet in the classroom.—You should give it to its . He must be upset about losing it.A.volunteerB.nurseC.passengerD.owner19.The on the wall said “No smoking”.A.e-mailB.matterC.articleD.notice20.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charities.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up21.Lucy, could you help me the heavy box to my room?A.bringB.fetchC.carryD.get22.Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel , for he has many things to do.A.alone; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC.alone; aloneD.lonely; lonely23.—Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite .A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting24.All the students felt after hearing the story.A.excited; excitedB.excited; excitingC.exciting; excitedD.exciting; exciting25.—What’s the matter with Lucy?—She looks unhappy today. Let’s do something .A.to cheer up herB.to cheer her upC.cheer up herD.cheer her upⅤ.完形填空(10分)I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. My job is sometimes 26 ,for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death. But for most of the time it’s wonderful, because I have also seen courage, 27 and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted lady 28 Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, shewas looking for two 29 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.30 time I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place I found a lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and many people around her said there wasno 31 that her son was alive. But the lady did not 32 hope. For four days,she kept 33 heavy stones by herself. She did not stop 34 she found her son.He was alive!Here in China, I met a young boy 35 a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.26.A.interesting B.relaxing C.difficult27.A.hope B.trouble C.pressure28.A.call B.called C.calling29.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of30.A.Next B.Another C.Every31.A.choice B.excuse C.chance32.A.give up B.look for C.take up33.A.bringing B.sending C.moving34.A.while B.until C.since35.A.with B.from C.aboutⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AJoe was driving home on a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.An old lady with a car was standing on one side of the road. She needed help, but no one stopped to help her. Joe stopped in front of her and got out of the car. The old lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe, and he looked poor and hungry.Joe knew how she felt. He said,“I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Joe.”The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Joe went under her car to repair it. It took him a long time to repair the car. He got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him her name was Mercedes. She asked Joe how much she should pay for his help.Joe never thought about getting money. This wasn’t a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help.36.Joe felt when he drove home that evening.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.surprised37.Mercedes looked worried because .A.she lost her wayB.she lost her jobC.there were no busesD.her car couldn’t work38.It was for Joe to repair the old lady’s car.A.easyB.interestingC.difficultD.impossible39.Joe helped Mercedes because .A.he knew herB.she could offer (提供) him a new jobC.she would pay himD.he was ready to help someone in need40.Joe hoped that Mercedes could the next time she saw someone in trouble.A.help the personB.call him for helpC.leave that person aloneD.ask how much that person would pay herB(2018·河北中考改编)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life f or the better, which makes everyone a better person,”Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big differenc e in someone’s life.★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally, it is most important to enjo y the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peopl e’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“... little things can change a person’s life.”41.Volunteering can help .A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person’s life better42.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.43.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.anize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.44.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced45.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage peopleto start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. Whatare you going to do this year?Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, joined a teen volunteer group last year. The group did helpful things like cleaning the streets, taking care of the old and the disabled and helping to direct traffic. The first thing Ye did was to clean snow from the streets after a heavy snow.“(48)Helping others really makes me happy,”Ye said.There were about 100 middle school students in Ye’s group. They did all kinds of things to help others.Ye Jing, another middle school student, has been looking after a disabled womanfor two years. She started that before she joined the group. She did housework forthe woman twice a month.People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it? Do you have tojoin a group to be a part of it? Sun Maofang has a good answer. Sun, who lives in Beijing, is one of China’s famous Lei Feng Models, and he has been helping othersfor forty years.“Always being ready to care for others is an important part of the spirit of Lei Feng.(49)It is never out of date,”Sun said.Sun also said you could even learn from Lei Feng by doing small things.“For example, love your parents and teachers; try to help your deskmate with his studies if you can.”任务一:根据短文内容, 简要回答问题46.Which is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others?47.What is the important part of the spirit of Lei Feng?任务二:将短文中画线的部分译成汉语48.49.任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的标题50.Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词51.Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s in many ways.52.My car is broken. He is r it for me.53.The house is just as what she i last year. It’s so beautiful.54.Thanks for your k , I got out of the trouble.55.The s trained dogs can help the disabled a lot.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空56.The kind man always helps the(home) children.57.They put off (have) the meeting because the leader left for Beijing yesterday.58.Would you like (cheer) him up? He looks unhappy today.59.I have a lot of work (do) after class.60.It’s necessary to set up an organization to help (disable) people.Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)A: Excuse me.61.B: Yes, and you are...?A: 62. This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?B: OK.63.A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.B: Thank you, Miss Chen.64.A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance.65.B: Thank you very much for your good service.A: It’s a pleasure.Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)Sandy, Simon和Daniel是第一中学的学生。
