最新英语中考三大从句练习
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三大从句和特殊句式(练习)(模拟精练+真题演练)一、单项选择1.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模)—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A.what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB.how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC.what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗?——当然,它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序,先排除A,结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”,可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途,用what。
故选C。
2.(2023·吉林·模拟预测)—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A.where they will be born B.where they were born C.where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意:——作为一个熊猫爱好者,你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗?——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知,此处为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除C项。
结合选项可知,此处询问熊猫出生的时间,应该为过去时态。
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析定语从句:(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought isvery interesting.(二)特例:只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用which。
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句练习及答案篇一:初中英语三大从句练习定语从句:(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. (二)特例:只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that, 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
完整)初中三大从句练习1.Do you know what Tom will do during the coming summer holiday?2.I want to know what his name is.3.Do you know whether I could pass the exam?4.XXX't understand what the way to the museum is.5.Could you tell me whom she is looking for?6.Mr。
King didn't know when his XXX.7.Could you tell me how he mended the bike this morning?8."I'm waiting for the mail。
Do you know when it will arrive?" "Usually it comes by 4:00."9."Excuse me。
could you please tell me how we can get to the post office?" The person responds。
"XXX along here。
It's next to a hospital."10.The person asks。
"Can you tell me how long it will take to get to Mount Emei?"11.XXX XXX to know when the meeting would start。
12.The person asks。
"Could you tell me when you will visit the Bamboo Garden?" The response is。
中考从句讲与练定语从句:(一)基础:引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattracts mealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbook___heboughtisveryinteresting.(二)特例:只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
2024年中考英语条件状语从句练习题30题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案:A。
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
此句中从句是“it rains tomorrow”,一般现在时,主句“we will stay at home”,一般将来时。
选项B“would”是过去将来时,不符合此句时态要求;选项C“should”应该,意思不符;选项D“shall”用于第一人称表示将来,通常用于疑问句或表示建议等,此处不恰当。
2.If I have time, I ______ go shopping with you.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案:A。
解析:同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
从句“if I have time”,一般现在时,主句用一般将来时“will go shopping with you”。
选项B“would”过去将来时不对;选项C“should”应该,不符合语境;选项D“shall”用法不恰当。
3.If he ______ hard, he will pass the exam.A.studiesB.studiedC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时“studies”。
选项B“studied”过去时错误;选项C“will study”和选项D“would study”都不是一般现在时,不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
4.If she ______ early, she can catch the bus.A.gets upB.got upC.will get upD.would get up答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时“gets up”。
2025年中考英语二轮复习《三大从句》专项训练60题❖宾语从句1.I wonder ________.A.how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really funC. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolutions on New Year’s Day2.—I don’t know _______ tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there3.—Excuse me, do you know _______?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information5. I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English.A. that he madeB. when he makesC. if he makesD. how he made6. ---I want to know ______ .---Why not ring her up to ask?A. why does Alexis like game showsB. what time is Alexis arrivingC. that this hair band belongs to AlexisD.how Alexis will come to my party7. —I wonder _______.—I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time8. —Do you know ________ ?—Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here1.─Could you tell me _______?─At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.how to leaveB. when to leaveC .where you’ll leave for D. who you’ll leave with10.---Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ my car?---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A.how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park11.— Could you tell me ________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny12.—Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school13. ---What did the teacher say to you?--- He asked me ______.A.why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exam wellC.when did I do my homeworkD. how I could work out the problem14. ---What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Qingdao?---She asked me _______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the undersea worldC.how long would they stay at Qingdao museumD.if she can go to Qingdao University alone on the second day15.---Could you tell me ______?---Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC.where was happiness fromD. why happiness was so important to us16. ---What did the teacher say just now?---He asked me ________.A.how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC.why I cam late for schoolD. if the earth moves around the sun17. The video cameras here are so nice. I really don’t know ______.A. how I chooseB. when I chooseC. to choose whereD. which to choose18. ---What did your father say to you just now? --- He asked me _______.A. if I had a good time at the partyB. what time the plane will take offC. that I preferred to swimD. where did Lily perform19. ---Could you tell me ____ you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Ali Pay or Wechat Pay.A.how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why20.---Michael, could you tell me _______?--- I’d like to join the dancing club.A.why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinB.whether there are any clubs in your school D. which club do you like❖状语从句21.I wonder if he _________. I will tell you if he ______ tomorrow.A. comes, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, comesD. will come, will come22. Mom won’t let Dick go out ______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless23. ______ you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the morning.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. When24. You won’t pass your exams _____ you work harder.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. after25. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive26. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.A. is, will beB. will be, will beC. is, isD. will be, is27. You can't watch TV ______ you finish your homework.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as long as28. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although29. ______ we don’t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals.A. UnlessB. IfC.What ifD. Though30. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as31. ---The weather report says that it _____ tomorrow in most parts of our city.--- If it ______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A.will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. rains; rains32._____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A.WhenB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless33.Mum, I can’t go shopping with you, ______ I have an English test tomorrow.A.thoughB. becauseC. whetherD. before34.Life is a mirror. ______ you smile at it, it will smile back.A.UnlessB. WhenC. UntilD. As35.---May I come in?---Not yet. Please wait on your chair ______ your name is called.A.andB. untilC. afterD. so36.You’d better not send text messages ______ you are crossing the street.A.tillB. whileC. beforeD. after37.You should set off early ______ you can arrive there on time.A.soB. butC. becauseD. so that38.I wouldn’t like to go to the party, ______ they have invited to.A.sinceB. soC. orD. though39.I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my history report last night.A.ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until40.The movie is _____ scary ______ I can’t be in the dark alone now.A.such;thatB. so;thatC. very; thatD. too; to❖定语从句1. ----Where can I find some pictures ______ I can use in my English class?-----Well, you can find them on the Internet.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom2. ----What are you doing under the desk?-----I’m looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where3. Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who4. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what5. One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom6. I know a place ______ we can have a big meal.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what7. ----There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?----The one ______ hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which8. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when9. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent with you.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. where10. The reason _____ he didn’t have breakfast this morning was that he got up too late.A. on whichB. whyC. in whichD. for that11. ---Which is your neighbor, Liu Hua?--- The man _____ T-shirt is red.A.thatB. whoC. whoseD. which12.---I like this TV program ______ is popular with most young people.--- So do I.A.thatB. whoseC. whatD. who13.The teacher ______ I like best often encourages me ______ my dream.A.who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for10.What a pity! The tickets____the concert you look forward to _____ out yesterday.A.of, sellB. to, sellingC. of, were sellingD. to, were sold15. US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ______ the US and the world since he took office.A. have disappointedB. disappointedC. has disappointedD. disappointing16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whose17. Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which18. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when19.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. WhoB. whichC. what20. Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose。
初中三大从句练习题一、选择题1. The boy _______ is sitting under the tree is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom2. I have no idea _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what3. The place _______ we visited last week is a famous museum.A. whereB. whichC. whatB. that4. This is the best movie _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom5. He is the only person _______ can help you with your English.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、填空题6. I will never forget the day _______ we spent together in the countryside._________ (我们)7. The reason _______ he was late was _______ the traffic was very heavy._________ (他) _________ (因为)8. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting._________ (我)9. I don’t think _______ he will come to the party._________ (他)10. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read._________ (尽管)三、改错题11. The man, who is standing over there, are my uncle. (将are 改为is)12. She is interested in music that she spends a lot of time listening to. (在that前加上which)13. The house where we lived in last year has been sold. (去掉in)14. This is the place where we had a picnic last summer. (将where改为which)15. The boy whom you talked to is my cousin. (将whom改为that 或who)四、翻译题16. 他正在读的那本书非常有趣。
初三英语定语从句与状语从句综合练习题30题1.This is the book ____ I read last week.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 引导。
选项B who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;选项 C whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;选项D when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 引导。
选项B whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;选项C which 用于先行词是物;选项D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案:A。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 引导。
选项B who 和选项C whom 用于先行词是人;选项D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
4.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用who 引导。
选项B whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语,但是在本题中who 更常用;选项 C which 用于先行词是物;选项 D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
5.The movie ____ I watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
练习一一.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father? -Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree 6. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it7.—Excuse me .Could you tell me___ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why8.—Do you know _____the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for9. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where10. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice en ded the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror二.用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing __________you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3. The family _________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _________we live in is very old.5. Didn’t you see the man __________I talked with just now?练习二一.单项选择1. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what2.—What did your parents think about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what3. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at4. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave5.—Could you tell me________? --Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how一、习题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a tick et to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If h e ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30. -Could you please tell me ________?-It’s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave32. -Do you know ________ last night?-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed33. -We don’t know ________.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。