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初二英语上册知识点(全)

初二英语上册知识点(全)
初二英语上册知识点(全)

新目标八年级(上)英语学习知识点(全)

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

【复习目标】

会使用频率副词及短语;

能描述课余时间的活动安排;

会描述基本饮食结构。

【语言目标】

● What do you usually do on weekends?

I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eat vegetables?

Every day.

● Most students do homework every day.

【重点词汇】

●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.

●milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .

【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影11. be different from 不同

2. look after = take care of 照顾12. once a month一月一次

3. surf the internet 上网13. twice a week 一周两次

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

5. go skate boarding 去划板15. how often 多久一次

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康16. although = though虽然

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼17. most of the students=most students

8. eating habits 饮食习惯18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动物

10. the same as 与什么相同19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查30. come home from school放学回家

21. do homework做家庭作业31. of course = certainly = sure 当然

22. do house work做家务事32. get good grades取得好成绩

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉33. some advice

24. junk food垃圾食物34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

保持健康25. be good for 对什么有益35. keep/be in good health

26. be bad for对什么有害36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事48.get back 回来

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久

一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或

一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…,

sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a

month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?”“He goes shopping once a month.”)

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”“ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

- 2 -

3. “What’s your favorite program?”“It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you’d better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

The teacher doesn’t want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

如:It’s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

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12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow (变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

she is hungry.

a teacher .

maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

二、a few / few / a little / little

people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

milk?

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三、1、of the pens are mine .

2、is in the classroom. none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of 连用。no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard / hardly

to dig

understand them.

3. It’s raining go outside.

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

Hardly意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【复习目标】

●掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议

【语言目标】

● What’s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

- 5 -

● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’s

the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself,

6. sore throat 咽喉痛himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

=have a good time = have a wonderful

8. see a dentist 看牙医

time

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

= have fun

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

practice doing sth.练习做某事,

13.I think so 我认为如此

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

finish doing sth.完成某事,

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

give up doing sth.放弃做某事,

- 6 -

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing

sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事更愿意(做...)

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事28. at the moment = now 此刻make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献29. Host family 东道家庭

go on doing sth. 继续做某事30. Conversation practice会话练习forget doing sth.忘记做某事31. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1.What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。

2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

翻译:我应该上床睡觉。

李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。

3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译:我希望他明天能来。

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

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翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。

上课注意听讲是必要的。

完成作业也很重要。

8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。

翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。

他5岁就上学了。

我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。

12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译:他每天练习踢足球。

我们应该每天练习说英语。

13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时,她已经写完信了。

翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。

我洗完餐具后去商店了。

14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译:不要放弃学英语。

15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?

翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?

16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。

17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。

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Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

【复习目标】

●会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划会使用wh-特殊疑问句

【语言目标】

● What are you doing for vacation?

I’m spending time with my friends.

● When are you going?

【重点词汇】

●●I’m going next week. How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks. babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back

【应掌握的词组】

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹16. go sightseeing 去观光

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度

过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西

6. o to the beach 去海滩20. do some washing 洗衣服

7. go camping 去野营21. do some cooking 作饭

8. Go shopping 去买东西22. do some reading 读书

9. go swimming 去游泳23. do some speaking训练口语

10. go boating去划船24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

11. go skating 去溜冰25. that sounds nice 那好极了

12. go walking去散步26. at home 在家

13. go climbing 去登山27. how about=what about ……怎么样?

14. go dancing去跳舞28. how long 多长时间

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

- 9 - 29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time

我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快37. think about 考虑33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物

给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake = make a cake for me给

【应该掌握的句子】

1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。我要和同学们一起去游泳。我和父母要去游览长城。3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

- 10 -

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情

40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?

他们假期要在家里呆一个月。

5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。

他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。

7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。

翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去

夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。

翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?

翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?

那里的天气怎么样?

你和谁一起去?

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?

翻译:我能吃点肉吗?

他向我打听你家的情况。

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。

翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。

这次,我想有所改变。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。

- 11 -

翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时,请别忘记关门。

14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。

她星期二动身去香港。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

【复习目标】

●学会谈论交通工具

●合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具

【语言目标】

● How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? It’s 10 miles.

【重点词汇】

●get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.

●bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station

●minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar

【应掌握的词组】

1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about .怎么样?

4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车

7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处- 12 -

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,

subway station地铁站,bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美【应掌握的句子】

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数

26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

翻译:李平怎样到校的?骑自行车。火车什么时候到站?我们是今天早上到上海的。 2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

翻译:他怎么样?

去游泳怎么样? 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。- 13 -

翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。

建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

我花了20分钟做作业。

他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。本溪到沈阳有多远?大约70公里远。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译:我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的?

我们下星期去北京。

我们不会离开北京到大连市。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译:他们李平送到医院。

请把书带到学校来。

张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。

我打算带一些苹果回家。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。

李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。他们想知道他通常怎样到校。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.

在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。

那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。- 14 -

在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译:我有许多信件要写。我们学校许多学生来自农村。说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?下雨时,我乘坐出租车。你住的离学校有多远?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

【复习目标】

●学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请谈论自己或别人必须做的事情学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动

【语言目标】

● Can you come to my birthday party?

Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test.

I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.

●When is the party? It’s at seven-thirty.

【语言结构】

●用can发出邀请情态动词have to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动

【重点词汇】

●today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation

- 15 -

【应掌握的词组】

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

25. write soon 尽快回信

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意26. study for my science test 为科学考试而

4. I’m sorry 对不起

学习

5. study for a test为测验而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法:

6. go to the doctor 去看医生

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛

call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假

15. Birthday Party 生日聚会30. next week 下周16. go to the mall 去购物中心

31. join sb.加入某人一起

17. soccer practice 足球练习32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,

18. look for 寻找

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停

19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习

地做某事”,

keep sth. 保存某物

21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球34. culture club 文化俱乐部

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙

35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,

23. football match足球比赛try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日

【应掌握的句子】

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.

- 16 -

sth. 尽力做某事

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。

翻译:你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗?对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母。星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗?不能,他们有太多的作业要做。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。

翻译:我能用一下您的钢笔吗?当然可以。

杰克,我们去踢球吧。好主意。

今天晚上你准备做什么?没什么事。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

翻译:你想要喝茶还是咖啡?

我想要一千克大米。

吴老师想要我在会上发言。

我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。

翻译:他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。

我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

翻译:我去年学会滑冰的。

我想学好英语。

我们要学会互相帮助。

我们应该学会如何学习。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。

翻译:谢谢你的帮助。

感谢你照顾我妹妹。

上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

- 17 -

谢谢你们来看我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

翻译:请再给我一块蛋糕好吗?

这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件。

我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆。

汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。

吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动。

8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。

翻译:他们能去音乐会吗?不,他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。

9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句。

翻译:我去查一下火车什么时候到。

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

翻译:我们俩都必须学好英语。

我们应该感谢你们俩。

星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【复习目标】

●谈论个性特征学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案

【语言目标】

● Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom,

- 18 -

He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam. 【语言结构】

●●●

比较级-er, -ier, more的使用both的用法【重点词汇】

●more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at

●taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter 【应掌握的词组】

1. long hair 长头发19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

2. How are you? 你身体好吗?

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

5. how long ago多久前(的事)22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

6.more outgoing 比较外向

23. is good at sports 擅长体育

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图24. make me laugh 使我发笑8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的说并不重要10. in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同( be important for sb.)

26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);

12. the same to ……多……是一样的put down=write down=copy down 写下13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是,同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像

16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party

来;

put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

17. a little taller 高一点27. opposite views 相反的观点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

28. a weekend teacher 周末教师

- 19 -

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉30. elementary school students 小学生

或后悔;

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情32. have good grades 成绩出色

况很不安或难过;

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助

36. in one’s free time在业余时间

37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一

38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…

39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;

【应该掌握的句子】

1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。

40. begin with 从……开始

41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠…… 42. be famous for 因…而著名,因……而广为人知;

be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

我要和同学们一起去游泳。他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

- 20 -

翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?他们假期要在家里呆一个月。

5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。

7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。

翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。

8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。

翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?

翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?你和谁一起去?

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?

翻译:我能吃点肉吗?他向我打听你家的情况。

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。

翻译:这次,我想有所改变。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。

翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。- 21 -

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。

14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

翻译:她星期二动身去香港。

我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。

【词语辨析】

一、how long / how far

how long多长,用来询问时间,指时间上的长短。How far多远,用来询问距离,指路上的远近。

1、is it from your home to school?

2、does it take them to clean the classroom?

二、get / arrive / reach

1、to school by bike.

2、in Beijing in a week.

3、Shanghai the day before yesterday.

三、have / must

两者都有“必须”的意思,它们的基本区别是:have to 表示客观上的义务;而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要。

1、eat more vegetables.

2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.

四、too much / much too

too much 是用too来修饰much,加深much的程度,意思是“太多”,作定语时,

后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气,意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词。

1、food.

2、busy every day.

- 22 -

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?

【复习目标】

●学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程能够依据指示语做事情区分可数名词和不可数名词

【语言目标】

● How do you make a banana milk smoothie?

First, peel the bananas and cut it up. then put the milk into the blender....

●How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.

【语言结构】

●祈使句/ 可数名词和不可数名词How much / How many引导的特殊疑问句

【重点词汇】

●turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up,/ how much, how many, amount

●milk smoothie, yogurt watermelon, ingredient, sauce, popcorn

●blender, teaspoon, cup,/ first, then, next

●sandwich, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread

【应掌握的词组】

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合

饮料(思木西)

2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一

3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉点

4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅

拌器8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂

5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅

拌器

7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)

11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread- 23 -

一片面包

13. takes turns doing sth,

take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流

做某事

15. slices of duck 烤鸭片

16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼

17. make faces 作鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错

误,

make the bed整理床铺

【应掌握的句子】make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难,It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜

1.How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西?

翻译:如何制作水果沙拉?他们是怎样制作爆米花的?工人们正在制造机器。妈妈常给我们做蛋糕。

2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程,按说明做。

翻译:我的欢乐是无法用语言来描述的。你可以描述你的学校生活。你能描述一下她的长相吗?设法描述一下那天发生的事。

3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。

翻译:请倒一杯茶。要不要我给你倒一杯水?

4.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?

翻译:桌子上有多少书?桌子上有多少杯茶?- 24 -

那只袋子里有多少大米?你有多少钱?

5.Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。

翻译:我正在把这两个单词进行比较。他开始把自己和其他的学生比一比。

6.I need some help.我需要一些帮助。

翻译:他需要一枝钢笔。我口渴了,我需要一杯茶。

你不必为他的学习担心。

我们没有必要做这件事。那位老人需要帮助。患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

【课堂练习】

一.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Check you have all the (shop) center is

on Green Road.

8. They need (pair) of

shoes.

(give).

10. He wants for the sandwich. (ingredient). (finally) exam. 3. There’s no need(worry) about his study. 4. I like Chinese anything in it. 5. Listen! (sing) in the next

room?

6. Most of (Australia)

speak English, too.

二. 根据要求改写句子:9. Write a sentence with the words

就画线部分提问)

2. They succeeded finally. (同义句)

- 25 -

they succeeded.

3. Mary needs another three pens. (同义句).

pens.

4. If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket. (同义句) now,please put the rice into the basket. 就画线部分提问)。

6. Let’s make a birthday cake. (同义句).

making a birthday cake?

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

【复习目标】

●学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情了解全班同学的周末活动

【语言目标】

● What did you do on your school trip? Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Were there any sharks?

No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.

【语言结构】

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

人教版初二英语语法总结及复习要点

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job?

人教版初二英语上册知识点

人教版初二英语上册知识点:Unit1—Unit3 一.重点短语: 1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ……的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如15.at the moment在……的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于,取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever 几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of 关于……的平衡 29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳: 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳,下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

初二上册英语知识点

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