高二英语Life in the Future重点短语

Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。

常与介词to连用。

短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 3 Life in the future知识点总结一、重点辞汇·原文再现I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不敢相信去年我取得的奖。

·大体用法take up意为“举起，拿起，抬起；对……有兴趣；从属于；占据时间、空间”。

·知识拓展相关短语take … for granted 以为……无所谓，以为……天经地义take sth. back 撤销，收回take sth. down 写下，记录take in 吸收，领会；接待，接受take on 呈现出；雇佣·原文再现…but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.……可是似乎你一直在回忆早些年的事情。

·大体用法adj. 先前的，以前的；先的，前的，在句中作定语；previous to表示“在……之前”。

He was there on the previous day. 他前一天还在那儿呢。

·知识拓展词义辨析previous/foregoing/preceding/prior/former·原文再现At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初我周围的环境超级难以忍受。

·大体用法n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛She grew up in comfortable surroundings.她在舒适的环境中长大。

·知识拓展其他词性adj. surrounding 周围的，周围的，常置于名词之前。

the surrounding scenery 周围的风光词义辨析surroundings/environment·原文再现Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺氧，我感到头疼。

高二英语Life in the Future重点短语人教新课标必修五unit3重点短语、句子汇总unit 3 life in the futurei. phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of ….看不见 / 看见sb. / sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided a with b 向a提供b15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare a with bcompare a to b 把a与b作比较，把a比喻作b18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about …对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的ii. sentences:1. think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。

Module 4 Life in the future重要短语和词形转化一、重要短语in the future 未来的生活at home 在家学习email 通过电子邮件year 全年warm 变暖the North Pole在北极spring在春天rain大雨winds狂风the Internet在网上11..dull jobs单调的工作farms在农场上factories and offices在工厂和办公室heavy work干重活days a week一周三天holidays长假of free time许多休闲时间the world在世界上weather恶劣天气jobs有趣的工作fuel昂贵的燃料our homes在我们的家里many jobs做许多工作for children照看孩子many things做许多事二、词形变化(反义词) ________ （反义词）________（反义词）________ （反义词）________（同上）________ （反义词）________（反义词）________ （反义词）________（反义词）________ （反义词）________（反义词________）（反义词）________（反义词）________ (同上) ________（反义词）________ 16. warm（反义词）________（同音词）________ 18. wind（形容词）________（形容词）________ 20. life（复数）________参考答案：1. expensive2. uncomfortable3. difficult/hard4. bad5. cold6. dull7. small8. heavy9. old 10. smooth 11. long/tall 12. weak 13. unhealthy 14. unlucky 15. busy 16. cool 17. week 18. windy 19. sunny 20. lives。

高二必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future重点词汇解析Unit 3 Life in the futuremastere.g. The dog run to his .It takes a long time to a foreign language.The police failed to catch the man who the whole operation.Hisof the violin was quite exceptional for a child of his age.The battle was fought for of the seas.________________________________________master (noun)1.主人The dog run to his master. 那条狗朝它的主人跑去。

2.专家a master builder 建筑大师3.硕士学位master’s degree (also 亦作master’s)（verb）1.掌握；精通It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需花一段很长时间。

2.to control sth.: to master a situationmastermind （n./v.）主谋The police failed to catch the man who masterminded the whole operation.警方未能拘捕策划整个行动的幕后主谋。

masterpiece noun[c] 杰作；名著；代表作mastery noun[u] 1. mastery (of sth)熟练；精通His mastery of the violin was quite exceptional for a child of his age. 以他这个年纪的孩子来说，他拉小提琴的熟练程度很突出。

Unit 4. Life in the Future一.重点词汇及拓展1.alternative adj.供选择的；替换的2．load vt.装；装载3．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留4．instruct n．命令；指令5．entertainment n．娱乐；消遣6．charge n．费用；价钱7．switch n. & vi.开关；交换；调换8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的9．eventually adv.最后；终于10．shape vt.造成……形状11.prediction n．预测→predict v．预言→predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的12．crime n．罪行→criminal n．&adj.罪犯；犯罪的13．risky adj.危险的，冒险的→risk n．&v.危险，风险；面临危险；冒险做14．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable v．使人丧失能力/残疾→disabled adj.残废的，有残疾的15．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的二.重点短语1. for sure肯定地2．run out用完，耗尽3．place an order订购4．rely on依赖，依靠5．use up用完组卷网6．get rid of除掉；处理掉7. on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰8．be attached to...依恋……，爱慕……9．free of charge免费10．look out小心11．for a start首先三.重点句型1. What will...look like？……将是什么样？2．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！3．It will be possible to do...做……将有可能四.语法The future continuous(将来进行时)一.重点词汇及拓展1．alternative n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的归纳拓展(1)have no alternative but to do...除……外别无选择alternative ways可供选择的两种方法alternative energy替代性能源(2)alternatively adv.两者挑一地(3)alternate v．交替；轮流alternate...and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排例句：Caught in the act，he ___________________________.他被当场抓住，除了招供外别无选择。

Dictation: Unit 3 Life in the futureWords & phrases:1.方面; 层面aspect2. 接受奖项take up a prize3. 不断地; 时常地constantly4. 对…乐观be optimistic about 5. 很有用，很有帮助help a lot 6. 对…做调整make adjustments to… 7. 立即;立刻;马上(词组) in no time 8. 恢复, 完全复原be back on one’s feet 9.系安全带fasten the safety belt 10. 打扫, 横扫sweep up 11.一幢看上去奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house 12. 加速speed up 13. 克服困难overcome difficulties 14. 高效的，efficient 15. 环保的environmentally friendly 16. 对…贪婪be greedy for 17. 执行任务perform tasks 18. 公民,市民,居民citizen 19. 动机,干劲儿，积极性motivation 20. 在修理，在维修be under repairSentences:1.我一到车站就看见了她。

I caught sight of her the instant I reached the station.2.一开始新的环境是很难忍受的.At first, the new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.3.由于缺少新鲜空气,我头痛了.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.4.今天的时间表上没什么计划的事儿。

(there be)There is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.说完这些, 他把食物摆在桌子上.Having said this, he spread some food on the table.6.因为累坏了,我留上床很快就睡着了.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.7.但是我们不能因为使用者的错误而责备工具,是不是?But we can’t blame the tool for the faults of the user, can we?8.因为担心这次旅行，最初的几天里我狠不安。

高中必修五英语LifeintheFuture重点知识学习一门外语，词汇是基础也是开始，所以能准确的拼读和默写单词很重要，除此之外，还要弄明白每个单词的意义和用法。

下面是小偏整理的高中必修五英语LifeintheFuture重点知识，感谢您的每一次阅读。

高中必修五英语LifeintheFuture重点知识【重点词汇、短语】1.impression印象，感想2.takeup拿起，开始，继续3.constant时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous在前的，早先的5.guide指导，向导ck缺乏，没有7.losesightof看不见8.sweepup横扫9.slideinto移动，溜进10.optimistic乐观的11.speedup加速12.desert沙漠13.instant瞬间，片刻14.settlement定居，解决【重点句型】1.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。

2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

3.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittl eoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

5.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectah overingcarriagedrivenbycomputer.很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。

6.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlooke dlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirect ions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。