土木工程术语缩写

00560工程术语与缩写A.常用单位及符号 (2)General Units and SymbolsB.一般英文缩写字之中文意义与英文全名 (5)General AbbreviationC.土木及建筑术语 (25)Civil and ArchitectureD.机电术语 (40)Electrical and MechanicalE.学会及协会 (59)Society and Institutes缩写ABBR 中文意义CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME# 钢筋号数Gauge Number of Reinforcement steel % 百分比Percentage‰千分比Thousandth& 及/与And@ 个数/平均Each , AverageCL 中心线Center Line′分Minute″秒Second< 小於Less than> 大於More than±许可差Allowable deviation≒约等於Approximate≠不等於Not Equal。

度Degree℃摄氏度Centigrade DegreeC-C 中心到中心Center to Centercm 公分Centimetercm2 平方公分Square Centimetercm3 立方公分Cubic CentimeterCL 净高Vertical ClearanceD 直径Diameter℉华氏度Fahrenheitg 公克GramH 高度Heightha 公顷Hectarekg 公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2 公斤每平方公分Kilogram Per Centimeter Square kgf/m 公斤每公尺Kilogram Per meterKm 公里KilometerKN 千牛顿KilonewtonL 长度Lengthm 公尺Meterm2 平方公尺Square Meterm3 立方公尺Cubic Metermm 公厘Millimetermm2 平方公厘Square Millimeter㎎公克MilligramNo. 编码/号码Numberr 半径Radiuss 比例/斜率Scale/Slopet 厚度Thicknesst 公吨Tonw/ 与/附With/Attachedψ圆/相/直径Circle /Phase/Diameter λ故障率Failure Ratel 公升Liter缩写ABBR 中文意义CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAMEABBR 缩写AbbreviationABUT 桥台Abutment额外保证Additional Bonds支撑先进工法Advanced Shoring Method Agreement 契约书Contract Agreement机场限建高度Airport Height Restriction ALARP 尽可能降低危害发生As Low As Reasonably Practicable 路线图Alignment DrawingALOP 预估利润损失保险Advance Loss of ProfitALOR 预估收益损失保险Advance Loss of Revenue相关法规Applicable LawAPPR 监价机构/评监单位Appraiser核准分包商Approved Sub-contractor APPROX 近似ApproximateART 风险分担（转移）Alternative Risk Transfer竣工图As-built DrawingsASST 转让/分配/处理(视文意而定) AssignmentATCS 列车自动控制系统Automatic Train Control System 基本准则Baseline Criteria基本发展。

Baseline Development基本计画（进度）Baseline ProgramBET 之间BetweenBI Insurance 营业中断保险Business Interruption Insurance BLDG 建筑物BuildingBOD 生化需氧量Biologic Oxygen DemandBOT 兴建营运移转(契约) Build Operate TransferBOTHSR 高速铁路工程局；(高铁局) Bureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail BS 英国国家标准British StandardBS,GEC 建筑设计总顾问Building Services General EngineeringConsultantsBSR 基本状态报告Baseline Status Report事业（业务）发展用地Business Development LandC&C 明挖覆盖Cut and CoverC&OA 兴建营运契约/特许契约Construction and Operation Agreement C.E 协调工程师Coordination EngineerCA 契约管理Contract AdministrationCADD 电脑绘图Computer Aided Drafting and Design CAR 营造综合保险Construction All Risks PolicyCC 施工契约Construction Contractcc. 副本抄知(副知) Carbonic CopyCCB 型构控制委员会Configuration Control BoardCCO 契约变更通知Contract Change OrderCCTV 闭路电视Closed Circuit TelevisionCDRL 契约资料要求表Contract Document Requirement List 实质完工证明Certificate of Substantial CompletionCF 常态预测Current ForecastCIAR 紧要项目处理报告Critical Item Action ReportICE 独立查核（工程师）单位Contractor’s Independent CheckingEngineer.土木设计准则Civil design Criteria土木工程(工作) Civil WorksCMCC 型态管理变更控制Configuration Management ChangeControlCMPP 型态管理计画Configuration Management Program Plan CNS 中国国家标准Chinese National StandardCOD 化学需氧量Chemical Oxygen Demand开工日Commencement Date竞标者/竞标商Competitive TendersCon Co 特许公司Concession CompanyCONC 混凝土Concrete特许(使用)期Concession Period共站共构Co-Construction调解程序Conciliation Procedures保密切结书Confidentiality Affidavit细部构造图Construction Detail Drawing施工构造图Construction Drawing营造综合保险Construction Overall Insurance限建Construction Restriction施工规范Construction Specification顾问契约Consultancy Agreement顾问或顾问公司Consultants预备金ContingencyCONTR , JT 契约交接点Contract Joint契约Contract契约金额Contract Price承包商/营造厂Contractor承包商机具设备Contractor’s Equipment承包商代表Contractor’s Representative承包商提送文件Contractor’s Submission核心系统(契约, 承包商) CORE System (Contract , Contractor). CP 核心计画Core programCPM 要径法Critical Path MethodCPM 顾问公司计画经理Consultants Project ManagerCR 变更申请Change Request要经项目/关键项目Critical Item关键用地问题Critical Land IssueCSD 混(综)合服务图Combined Services DrawingCSIU 承包商监控单位Contractor’s Surveillance Inspection Unit CTB 招标委员会主席Chairman , Tender Board工作循环周期Cycle TimeDC. 设计协调工程师Design CoordinatorDDC 细部设计顾问Detail Design ConsultantsDDD 契约文件修订截止日Drop Dead Date缺点改正签证Defects Correction Certificate缺点改正期Defects Correction PeriodDEPT 部门DepartmentDER 副业主代表Deputy Employer Representative设计图Design Drawings设计审核Design Review设计规范Design Specification设计单元Design Unit设计者(单位) DesignerDIA 直径DiameterDIN 德国国家标准Deutsches Institut fur Normung 保固期Discovery Period/Warranty Period指导图Directive DrawingDN 向下DownDPD 计画副主持人Deputy Project DirectorDRE 工地副主任Deputy Resident EngineerDWG 图说Drawings驾驶模拟机Driving SimulatorDSC 发展指导委员会(董事会) Development Steering Committee DSU Insurance 延迟启用保险Delay in Start Up Insurance非正式工作变更通知Dummy Change OrderE 东向EastE&M 机电Electrical and Mechanical机电设计准则E&M Design CriteriaECS 环境控制系统Environmental Control System EF 各面Each FaceEGL 现有地面高程Existing Ground LevelEIA 环境影响评估Environmental Impact Assessment EL 高程Elevation电子信箱(件)/电子通信E-mail (e-mail)EMERG 紧急EmergencyEMI 电磁干扰Electromagnetic Interference业主Employer业主要求Employer’s Requirements业主规范Employer’s SpecificationEMU 电联车Electric Multiple UnitEncouragement Statute奖励民间参与交通建设条例；(奖参条例)Engr 工程师EngineerENT 进口/入口EntranceEOI 意愿书Expression of InterestEPA 环境保护署/环保署Environmental Protection Administration EQ 相等EquivalentER 业主代表Employer’s RepresentativeES 每边Each SideEW 各方面Each WayEXC 开挖ExcavationEXR 除外风险Excepted RisksEXS 执行总览表/执行摘要Executive SummaryEXIST 现况ExistingEXP 伸缩ExpansionEXT 室外/外侧Exterior外部界面External InterfaceF 固定点/固定端Fixed/ Fix End工厂制造图Fabrication DrawingFDN 基础FoundationFEA 业主最後同意书(完工证明) Final Employer AcceptanceFF 远侧面Far FaceFIN 粉刷(装修) Finishing财团(财务联盟) Financial Institutions不可抗力Force MajeureFPLM 全跨预铸吊装工法Full Span Precast and Launching Method FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土Fiber Glass Reinforced ConcreteFSM 就地支撑场铸工法Full Span Supporting MethodFTG 基脚FootingG 地面GroundGIS 地理资讯系统Geographic Information SystemGC 总顾问General ConsultantsGCC 契约一般条款General Conditions of Contract一般配置图General Arrangement DrawingGL 地面高程/地基高程Ground LevelGP 宽限期Grace PeriodH 高Height移交/验收HandoverHD 高密度High DensityHOR 水平HorizontalHR 时HourHV 高压(电) High VoltageHVAC 空调系统Heating，Ventilating and Air Condition IAF 界面工作表Interface Action FormIBC 保险经纪联盟Insurance Broker ConsortiumICE 独立查核(工程师)单位Independent Checking EngineerICWG 界面协调工作小组Interface Coordination Work GroupID 识别/内径Identification/Inside DiameterIE 独立稽查(工程师)单位Independent EngineerIL 仰拱面高程Invert LevelIMS 资讯管理系统Information Management System INFO 资料/问讯台Information资讯中心/服务台Information Center(Service),(Desk)初步规划准则Initial Planning Criteria智慧财产权Intellectual Property Rights界面Interface界面工作执行表Interface Action List界面工作执行报告Interface Action Report界面控制Interface Control界面控制图Interface Control Drawing界面单位Interface Party内部界面Internal InterfaceIOW 监工员InspectorsIPS 期中付款计画Interim Payment ScheduleIPS 期中付款计画Interim Payment ScheduleISE 独立监工工程师(单位) Independent Site EngineerITT 投标须知Instructions to TenderersIV&V 独立验证认证单位Independent Verification and ValidationJE 工地工程师/内业工程师Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / OfficeEngineerJV 联合承揽Joint Venture主要设备Key Equipments(Plants)主时程碑Key Milestone关键日Key date关键事件Key Issue主要人员Key PersonKIAR 关键事件处理报告Key Issue Action Report专业知识Know howLA 法律顾问Legal Adviser土地出租契约Land Lease Contract用地契约Land Use ContractLC 本地条款Local ConditionLDs 逾期扣款Liquidated Damages监工领班Lead InspectorLeq 噪音平均值/均能音量Average Noise Levels/EquivalentContinuous Sound LevelL/C 信用状Letter of CreditLH 左边Left HandLT 左Left主结构Main Guideway主要临时工程Major Temporary主界面表Master Interface Table主时程(总时程) Master ScheduleMCT 中运量捷运系统Middle Capacity Transportation工法/ 工法及程序Method Statement on ConstructionMethods and ProceduresMH 人孔Manhole时程碑Milestone时程碑签证Milestone CertificateMGR 经理ManagerMIS 资讯管理系统Management Information System MISC 零星/杂项MiscellaneousMIT 主界面表Master Interface Table MKMBF 平均故障公里数Mean Kilometer Between Failure ML 衔接线/接图线Match LineMMH 维修人工时Maintenance Man HourMPR 月进度报告/进度月报Monthly Progress Report蒙特娄议定书/环保公约Montreal ProtocolMOU 备忘录Memorandum Of Understanding MRT 捷运/ 大众捷运系统Mass Rapid Transportation MSS 逐跨场铸工法Movable Scaffolding System MT 材试监工员Materials TechnicianMTBF 平均故障间隔时间Mean Time Between Failure MTL 金属MetalMTTR 平均修复时间Mean Time To RepairN 北向NorthNA 不适用Not ApplicableNATM 新奥工法New Austrian Tunneling MethodNIC 不包括/ 不包括在契约内Not Included / Not In ContractNII 国家资讯基础建设National Information Infrastructure 不反对No objectionNIS 不按比例Not In ScaleNOA 得标通知书Notice Of Award隔音墙Noise barrier不围标切结书None Collusion AffidavitNT$ 新台币New Taiwan DollarNTP 开工通知书Notice To ProceedO&M 营运及维修Operations and MaintenanceOC 正中心/营运中心On Center/Operation CenterOCIP 业主主控保险Owner’s Controlled Insurance Program/Employer Controlled Insurance业主Owner参数/变数Parameter特订条款Particular or Specification/ ParticularConditions专利权Patent RightsPCC 预铸混凝土Precast ConcretePCD 计价单元说明Price center DescriptionPCD 计画控制部门Project Controls DivisionPCO 计画协调单位Project Coordination OfficePCV 计价单元值Price Center ValuesPE 进度控制工程师/专业工程师Program Engineer/Professional Engineer 履约保证(金) Performance BondPermanent Works永久性工作(工程)主体工程PET 标价评审小组Price Evaluation TeamPF 过去预测Previous ForecastPI Insurance 专业责任保险Professional Indemnity Insurance地貌/地形特徵Planimetric features规划PlanningPM 计画经理Project ManagerPMG 计画管理小组Project Management GroupPMO 计画管理机构(组织) Project Management OrganizationPQ 资格审查Pre-Qualification or Pre-QualificationQuestionnaire计价单元Price Center计价单元值Price Center Value标单,(详细价目表) Pricing Document预置款项Prime Cost Item专业工程师Professional Engineer计画/ 本计画Project / The Project计画控制Project Control预留款Provisional SumPRX 预铸钢筋混凝土Precast Reinforcement-ConcretePSC 预力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePSM 预铸节块工法Precast Segmental MethodPVC 塑胶Polyvinyl ChlorideQA/QC Plan 品质保证计画/品质管理计画；Quality Assurance/Quality Control Plan 品保/ 品管计画QEB 品质评审委员会Quality Evaluation BoardQET 品质评审小组Quality Evaluation Team品管计画Quality PlanR / I 再保险ReinsuranceROC 中华民国Republic of ChinaRC 钢筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCP 反循环(基)椿/钢筋混凝土管Reverse Circulation Pile/ReinforcedConcrete PipeRD 道路RoadRE .驻地工程师/ 工地主任Resident EngineerREF 依据ReferenceREQD 要求/需求Required保留款Retention MoniesREV 修正RevisionRFP 厂商资格审查/服务建议书徵选Request for Prequalifications/Request ForProposalRFT 邀标(书) Request for Tenders河川管理规则River Administration Rules河川使用许可River Crossing Permit河川地使用许可River Land using PermitRM 室RoomRO 工程处Regional Office道路改道Road DiversionRP （承包商）运作时程Rolling Program列车Rolling StockROW 路权Right of Way路权图ROW DrawingS 南向South安全计画Safety PlanSCC 契约特别条款Special Conditions of Contract时程碑计画Schedule of Milestones计价资料/详细价目表Schedule of Prices付款计画Schedule of Payments工作范围Scope of WorksSE 段长Section EngineerSECT 断面Section分段工作Section甄审委员会Selection CommitteeSEM Drawing 结构机电图Structural, Electrical & MechanicalDrawingSES 连续开挖及支撑Sequential excavation and support 施工图/施工制造图Shop Drawing签字/签核Sign-off工地SiteSOQ 资格评审表Statement Of Qualification特殊措施Special MeasuresSQ 方形/平方/正方SquareSS 分段计画表Schedule of SectionSS 悬浮固状物/系统安全Suspended Solid/System Safety STA 车站Station标准图Standard drawing车站特定区Station Special District车站设计准则Station design Criteria车站特定区Station Designated Zone车站发展区Station development Area车站保留区Station Reserved Area站区用地Station Zone Land站区整体计画Station Zone Master Plan站区开发计画Station Zone Development Plan分包商Subcontractor地表使用契约Superficial ContractT 顶/电信Top/TelecommunicationTAT 返场时间Turn Around Time接管Take OverTB 招标委员会Tender BoardTCG 契约文件协调小组Tender Coordination Group TCO 契约文件统合单位Tender Coordination Office TCS 交通控制系统Traffic Control SystemTDF 技术文件档Technical Document Files TEL 电话Telephone临时工作(工程) Temporary Works投标文件Tender.押标金Tender Bond试车线Test LineTFE 特弗龙Polytetrafluorethyene第三者/ 第三人Third PartyTIA 技术影响评估Technical Impact Assessment验票口Ticket BarrierTNW 资产净值Tangible Net WorthTOR 邀标书Terms of ReferenceTPL 第三人(者)责任险Third Party Liability轨道工作Track Work追踪机制Tracking mechanisms列车组Trainsets转运联营用地Transportation Infrastructure Land趋势报告Trend ReportTSP 总悬浮微粒量Total Suspended ParticleTYP 标准型式/ 制式TypicalUBC (美国)建筑标准规则Uniform Building CodeUIC 国际铁路规则International Union of Railways Codes UNO 除非另有规定Unless Noted Otherwise向上UPUPS 不断电系统Uninterruptable Power SupplyVAR 可变VariableVE 价值工程Value EngineeringW 西向West水路改道Water Channel Diversion WBS 分工组织架构Work Breakdown Structure WF 人力资源Work forceWL 工作极限Working Limit工作规范Work specification工作图Working Drawing工作/工程WorksWP 工作点Working PointWW 人行道Walkway区段徵收Zone Expropriation缩写ABBR 中文意义CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME1F 一楼First Floor2F 二楼Second FloorA / G 平面段At GradeAB 锚栓Anchor BoltAC 沥青混凝土Asphalt ConcreteACP 石棉管Asbestos Concrete PipeACOUS 隔音AcousticalAG 地面上Above GroundALT 交错/ 排列/ 替代AlternativeALUM 铝AluminumAZ 方位角AzimuthB 台阶BenchBL 边界线Boundary LineBM 水准标准点/水准点Bench MarkB1 地下一层First BasementB2 地下二层Second BasementBC 单曲线起点Beginning of simple Circular Curve BM 梁BeamBOF 基础底面Bottom Of FootingBOT 底(层) BottomBOX 箱涵Box CulvertBRG 支承BearingBRK 砖BrickBSMT 地下室BasementBT 弯BentBVC 竖曲线起点Beginning of Vertical CurveCGR 混凝土砌卵石Concrete Grouted RockC.I.P 铸铁管Cast Iron PipeCAB 室/厨/箱CabinetCB 阴井Catch BasinCC 曲线连结点Point of Curve to CurveCCM 明控覆盖工法Cut and Cover MethodCE 土木工程Civil EngineeringCF 挠曲点Point of Contra-flexureCGS 预力钢键坐标（重心）Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons CH 测链ChainageCI 铸铁Cast IronC.I.P 铸铁管Cast-iron PipeCIPC 场铸混凝土Cast in Place ConcreteCJ 控制缝/施工缝Control Joint/Construction JointCL 中心线Center LineCL. 净(保护层) ClearanceCLG 天花板CeilingCLL 净高线Clearance LineCLD 克罗梭曲线ClothoidCMU 混凝土砖Concrete Masonry UnitCMU 混凝土空心砖Concrete Molded UnitCOL 柱ColumnCONC 混凝土ConcreteCONST , JT 施工缝/收缩缝Construction JointCONT 继续ContinuousCORR 通路, 走廊CorridorCS 缓曲线起点/开挖坡面Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope CT 切线点/电缆槽Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough CT 柱箍筋Column Tie-barCW 帷幕墙Curtain WallD&B 钻炸法Drill and BlastDET 详细DetailDGL 设计地面高程Designed Ground LevelDIA 直径DiameterDIM 尺寸DimensionDL 呆重/静重Dead LoadDWL 杆/预留钢栓DowelEW 双向Even WayEA 每…..个EachEDM 电子测距Electronic Distance Measurement EGL 现地高程Existing Ground LevelEJ 伸缩缝Expansion JointEL 立面Elevation(Height)EL 高程ElevationELEV 立视Elevation ViewELVR 电梯ElevatorEMB.PL 预埋底板Embedded PlateEOP 月台终端End of PlatformEP 土压计Earth Pressure CellEQ 等距Equal SpaceESCA 电扶梯EscalatorETP 现有舖面顶Existing Top of PavementEXC 开挖ExcavationEXH 排气ExhaustF.S .全超高Full SuperelevationFc 混凝土容许抗压强度Allowable Compressive Strength ofConcreteFc’混凝土设计抗压强度Compressive Strength of Concrete FD 地板落水/地板排水Floor DrainageFFL 粉刷装修楼地板完成面高程Finished Floor LevelFGL 粉刷装修地面完成面高程Finished Ground LevelFHC 消防箱Fire Hydrant CabinetFIN 粉刷/完成Finish/ FinishedFL 楼板（层）Floor盖板/遮雨板FLASHFs 钢材容许应力Allowable Tension Stress of Steel FWY. 高速公路FreewayFy 钢材最低降伏应力强度Minimum Yield Stress of Steel GIP 镀锌铁管Galvanized Iron PipeGPS 卫星定位系统Global Positioning SystemGWL 地下水位Ground Water LevelGA 轨距/板厚GaugeGALV 镀锌GalvanizedGEB 导向伸缩支承Guided Expansion BearingGL 地面高程、地基高程Ground LevelGL 玻璃（材料）GlassGPC 人造花岗石Granite PrecastGRC 玻璃纤维化混凝土Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete GRC 玻璃纤维强化混凝土Glass Reinforced Fiber Concrete GW 导向运输系统Guide wayGYP 石棉/石膏版GypsumHH 人孔HandholeHHWL 最高洪水位Highest High Water LevelHSB 强力螺栓High Strength BoltHTS 高拉力钢索High Tensile StrandHTW 高拉力钢线High Strength WireHWL 高水位High Water LevelHC 横断面交趾点Heel of CrossingHIP 水手交连点Horizontal Intersection Point HL 水平线Horizontal LineHG 铰接HingedHP 高点High PointHW 水深Height of WaterHWY 公路HighwayHYP 水压计Hydraulic PiezometerI 仰拱InvertID 内径Inside DiameterI.F. 内面Inner FaceIE 仰拱高Invert ElevationINL 进水井InletIP 交连点Intersection PointIPI 倾钭计In Place InclinometerJB 接线盒Junction BoxJT 接缝JointKO 预留开口(孔) Knock OutLWL 低水位Lower Water Level LAV 化粧室LavatoryLC 低强度混凝土Lean ConcreteLCC 曲线长Length of Circular Curve LL 活载重Live LoadLoC 荷重计Load CellLP 低点Low PointLR 县乡道Local RoadLS 缓和曲线长Length of SpiralLVC 竖曲线长Length of Vertical CurveMS 主站Main StationMSL 平均海平面Mean Sea LevelMWL 平均水位Mean Water LevelMF 镜面粉刷Mirror FinishMK 记号/标记MarkMVC 竖曲线中点Middle of Vertical CurveN 北NorthNF 近侧面Near FaceNWL 常水位Normal Water LevelNATM 新奥工法New Austrian Tunnel Method NGEB 非导向伸缩支承Non-Guided Expansion Bearing OF 外面Outer FaceOC 中心点On CenterOD 外径Outside DiameterOF 外侧面Out Side FaceOFS 支距OffsetOW 观测井Observation WellPC 预力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePCC 无筋混凝土Portland Cement ConcretePCO 椿头打除Pile Cut OffOPNG 开孔OpeningOPP 反向OppositeOGL 原地面线Original Ground Level PG 纵坡Profile GradePVCP 塑胶管PCE 普通混凝土Plain ConcretePED BRIG 人行桥Pedestrian BridgePED U/P 人行地下道Pedestrian Underpass PERP 垂直PerpendicularPF 月台PlatformPG 压力计Pressure GaugePI 交连点Point of IntersectionPL 产权线Property LinePLAT 月台PlatformPROJ 投影图ProjectionPS 主站Principal StationPT 点PointPSC 预力混凝土Prestressed Concrete PSCP 预力混凝土管Prestressed Concrete PipePVI 竖曲线交点Point of Vertical Intersection R 阶梯踏高/半径Riser/RadiusRAL 轨道高程Rail LevelRC 钢筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCB 钢筋混凝土箱涵Reinforced Concrete Box RCP 钢筋混凝土管Reinforced Concrete Pipe ROW 路权Right Of WayRR 铁路Rail RoadRB 岩锚Rock BoltRCW 钢筋混凝土墙Reinforced Concrete Wall RD 屋顶落水（排水）Roof DrainageREINF 强化/钢筋ReinforcementRF 屋顶RoofRG 钢筋应变计Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge RL 参考线Reference LineRM 房间RoomRQD 岩石品质指导Rock Quality Designation RR 滚动支承RollerRW 挡土墙Retaining WallRWDP 雨水落水管Rain Water Down-PipeSB 隔音墙Sound BarrierSE 超高/结构工程Super Elevation/Structure Engineering SCH 时程ScheduleSL 海平面Sea LevelSRC 钢骨钢筋混凝土Steel Reinforced ConcreteSSP 不锈钢管Stainless Steel PipeSC 缓和曲线交点Point of Spiral to CurveSCR 车站控制室Station Control RoomS 坡度/比例Slope/ScaleSEL 选择SelectionSFL 结构楼版完工面Structural Floor LevelSG 外围地面Surrounding GroundSGL 单一SingleSHC 喷凝土ShotcreteSHLD 路肩ShoulderSM 沈陷计Settlement MarkerSNV 卫生纸贩卖机Sanitary Napkin VendingSNR 卫生纸收集箱Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSOP 定位点Setting Out PointSP 螺筋/钢管Spiral/Steel PipeSPA 间距SpacingSPEC 规范SpecificationSQ 广场SquareSR 沈陷椿Settlement RodSRC 结构混凝土Structure Reinforced Concrete SRC 钢骨混凝土Steel Reinforced Concrete SS 不锈钢Stainless SteelST 街StreetSTA 测站/桩号/车站StationSTIR 箍筋StirrupSTL 钢SteelSTOR 贮藏StorageSTR 楼梯StairsSTR 直通StraightSTT 应变感应计Strain TransducerSUSP 悬吊式SuspendedSYM 对称SymmetricalSYS 系统SystemT&B 顶层及底层Top and BottomT.H. 上半断面Top HeightT.I. 临时仰拱Temporary InvertT/R 轨道顶Top of RailT/W 墙顶Top of WallTBM 全断面隧道钻掘机Tunnel Boring MachineTC 切线交点Point of Tangent to Curve TERR 磨石子TerrazzoTHK 厚ThicknessTI 倾斜计TiltmeterTOC 混凝土顶面Top of ConcreteTOG 灌浆顶面Top of GroutTOPO 地形图TopographyTP 转点Turning PointTRAN 横向TransverseTS 切线缓和曲线交点Point of Tangent to Spiral TT 切线与切线交点Point of Tangent to Tangent U/G 地下Under GroundUD 下水道Under DrainUP 向上UPUS 隐藏段面Unapparent SectionUT 公共管线/公共设施UtilitiesVE 价值工程Value EngineeringVEH BRG 车行桥Vehicular BridgeVEH U/P 车行地下道Vehicular Underpass VENT 通风VentilationVERT 垂直VerticalVG 振动应变计Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge VOL 册/容量VolumeVR 振动杆Vibrating RodW 窗/自来水Window/Water SupplyW 西向/宽度West / WidthWL 水位/水平面Water LevelWWF 熔接钢丝网Weld Wire FenceWWL 警戒水位Warning Water LevelW/ 含…/及…WithW/C 水灰比Water Cement RatioW/O 不含…. WithoutWC 冲水马桶/厕所Water ClosetWD 木料WoodWL 墙面线Wall LineWP 工作点Working PointWP 起动点Warm up Point WS 水面Water Surface WT 重量Weight缩写ABBR 中文意义CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAMEA 安培Ampere，AmpsAC 交流电流Alternating CurrentACB 空气断路器Air Circuit BreakerADJ 可调式AdjustableAFC 自动频率控制Automatic Frequency Control Ah 安培小时Ampere HourAL 铝AluminumAM 安培表，调幅Ammeter, Amplitude Modulation AMPL 增幅器AmplifierANN 警报器AnnounciatorANT 天线AntennaAS 安培计切换开关Ammeter SwitchATS 自动切换开关Automatic Transfer Switch AUD 音频AudioAUTO 自动AutomaticAUTOTR 自耦变压器Auto TransformerAUX 辅助AuxiliaryAVG 平均AverageAWG 美国线规American Wire GageBAT 电池BatteryBATCHG 电池充电机Battery ChargerBCD 2进码10进制Binary Coded DecimalBGM 背景音乐Back Ground MusicBIL 基本绝缘水准Basic Insulation LevelC 导线管ConduitCA 电缆CableCAB 配电箱CabinetCAM 摄影机/空调辅助电表Camera/Cooling Auxmeter CAP 电容器/ 电容Capacitor / CapacitanceCAT 种类CategoryCB 断路器Circuit BreakerCCR 行车控制室Central Control RoomCCTV 闭路电视及隧道监视系统Closed Circuit Television andTunnel Monitoring System CCTV 闭路电视Closed Circuit TelevisionCDF 综合配线架Combined Distribution Frame CH 频道ChannelCK 时钟系统Clock SystemCKT 电路/ 回路CircuitCK 时钟ClockCM/cm 公分CentimeterCK 母钟Central Master ClockCMPTR 电脑ComputerCOAX 同轴CoaxialCOL 圆柱ColumnCM 故障检修Correction MaintenanceCOMM 通讯CommunicationCOND 导线ConductorCONN 接头/连接Connector/ConnectionCONS 控制台Control StationCP 聚合插座Convergence PlugCPT 控制电源变压器Control Power TransformerCPU 中央处理单位Central Processor UnitCR 控制电驿Control RelayCRT 阴极射线管Cathode Ray TubeCS 控制开关Control SwitchCSRC 中央监控Central Supervisory and Remote Control CT 比流器Current TransformerCTC 中央行车控制Centralized Traffic ControlCTL 控制ControlCTR 中心CenterCTY 电缆架Cable TrayCU 铜CopperD/A 类比转换器Digital To Analog Converter DA 分散放大器Distribution AmplifierdB 分贝DecibeldBm 毫瓦分贝 A dB Referred To One Milliwatt DC 直流Direct CurrentDD 数位显示Digital DisplayDDC 资料分配控制器Data Distribution Controller DDT 资料显示终端机Data Display TerminalDF 需量因素Demand FactorDGP 资料收集处理机Data Gathering ProcessorDGT 电信总局Directorate General ofTelecommunicationsDISC 分开/不接DisconnectDISTR 分布/分配DistributionDIV 参差因数Diversity FactorDM 需量表Demand MeterDO 抽出Draw OutDP 双极Double PoleDPDT 双极双投Double Pole Double ThrowDPST 双极单投Double Pole Single ThrowDS 隔离开关Disconnect SwitchDT 双投Double ThrowDTG 防尘Dust TightDTS 数位电话系统Digit Telephone SystemE 紧急EmergencyEA 每一EachEC 空导管Empty ConduitECS 环境控制系统Environmental Control SystemEDM 电子测距Electronic Distance Measurement EEA 电器能源协会Electrical Energy AssociationELEC 电气ElectricELVR 电梯ElevatorEM 能源管理Energy ManagementEMI 电磁干扰Electromagnetic InterferenceEMS 环境管理系统Environmental Management Subsystem EMT 金属电导管Electrical Metallic TubingENCL 箱体EnclosureENTR 入口EntranceEPR 乙烯丙烯橡胶Ethylene Propylene RubberEQ 等化器EqualizerEQPT 设备EquipmentESC 电扶梯EscalatorET 紧急电话/经过时间Emergency Telephone/Elapse Time EX 交换机/交换线路Exchange/Exchange LineEX . JT 伸缩缝Expansion JointEXT 外部ExteriorF, FI 频率FrequencyFA 火灾报警机Fire AlarmFAS 火警系统Fire Alarm SystemFB 熔丝座Fuse BlockFLD 场FieldFLEX 软性的FlexibleFLS 火灾及安全辅助系统Fire and Life Safety Subsystem FLUOR 萤光灯FluorescentFM 频率表/调频Frequency Meter / FrequencyModulationFO 光学纤维/光纤Fiber OpticFS 防火Fire StopFSK 移频按键/频移键Frequency Shift KeyingFT 多功能电话Feature TelephoneFU 熔丝FuseG.F. 接地故障保护Ground Fault ProtectionGB 接地汇流排Ground BusGEN 发电机GeneratorGRS 无线电指引系统Guided Radio SystemH 时HourHLT 热线电话Hot Line TelephoneHOA 自动断电系统Handoff AutomaticHP 马力Horse PowerHR 手动复归Hand ResetHTR 电热器HeaterHV 高压High VoltageHVAC 暖气通风与空调Heating Ventilating and Air-Conditioning HZ 赫HertzI/F 界面InterfaceI/O 输入/输出Input / OutputI/T 瞬间跳脱Instantaneous TripIAC 连锁铠装电缆Inter Locked Armored CableIS 对讲机系统Intercom SystemIC 界面箱Interface CabinetIDF 中间配线架Intermediate Distribution Frame IMP 阻抗ImpedanceINC 进入IncomingINST 瞬时的InstantaneousINSTR 仪器InstrumentINT 内部InteriorINTLX 连锁InterlockINV 换流器InverterIRJ 绝缘轨接缝Insulated Rail JointIT 隔离变压器Isolating TransformerITR 反时电驿Inverse Time RelayJB 中继箱/接线盒Junction BoxJT 接头/接合JointKB 键盘Key BoardKD 敲孔KnockoutKHZ 千赫KilohertzKS 闸刀开关Knife SwitchKV 仟伏特KilovoltKVA 仟伏安Kilovolt AmpereKVAH 仟伏安时Kilovolt Ampere Hour KVAR 无效仟伏安Kilovolt Ampere Reactive KW 仟瓦KilowattKWH 仟瓦时Kilowatt HourKWHD 仟瓦时附需量计Kilowatt Hour W/ Demand LA 避雷器Lightning ArresterLCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display LED 光二极体Light Emitting DiodeLP 轻质板Lighting PanelLS 极限开关Limit SwitchLT 长延时Long Time DelayLTG 照明LightingLTNG 雷电/雷击LightningLUM 灯具LuminariesLV 低压Low VoltageLVL 水平LevelLX 勒克斯（亮度单位）LuxM 马达Motorm A 毫安Milli Amperem B 毫巴Milli Barm m 公厘Milli Meterm V 毫伏Milli VoltM. m 公尺MeterMAINT 维护MaintenanceMAN 手动/手册ManualMANOP 手动操作Manual OperatedMAX 极大值MaximumMC 铠装/主钟Metal Clad/Master ClockMCC 马达控制中心Motor Control CenterMDF 主配线架Main Distribution FrameMECH 机械的MechanicalMESS 杂项设备监视子系统Miscellaneous Equipment SupervisorySubsystemMEZZ 夹层MezzanineMHZ 百万赫MegahertzMIC 微音器/麦克风MicrophoneMIN 极小值Minimummin 分MinuteMISC 杂项MiscellaneousMO 升降机通道Mechanical OpeningMON 监视器MonitorMR 复比Multi RatioMRS 维护无线电台Maintenance Radio StationMS 机械安装竖井/电磁开关Mechanic Shaft/Magnetic Switch MTG 装置MountingMTS 手动切换开关Manual Transfer SwitchMUX 多工器MultiplexedMV 中压Medium VoltageMVA 百万伏安Megavolt AmpereNC 常关Normally ClosedNEG 负的(极) NegativeNET 网路NetworkNEUT 中性的NeutralNMC 非金属导线管Non Metallic ConduitNO 数/常开Number/ Normally OpenNOM 名义/公称NominalNORM 正常NormalOA 室外空气Outdoor AirOA 输出放大器Output AmplifierOC 过电流Over CurrentOCS 电车线系统Over Head Catenary System。