新版新目标八年级英语Unit2短语归纳

U21.关于频度副词及how的具体用法2. help with sth. 帮助某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (not) to do 帮助某人做某事3. play/do sports take exercise 做运动read books 阅读书本on/at weekends 在每个周末on/at the weekend 在周末4. sometimes 有时，不时多与一般现在时连用，句首，句中，句末He sometimes go shopping.sometime 某个时候，多与一般过去时，一般将来时连用，用when提问He came to this school sometime.some times 几次，几倍多用How many times提问My school is some times larger than theirs. / He came here some times a year.some time 一段时间，多用How long提问He stayed at home for some time.5. How come? 怎么会，怎回事? How come+陈述句?=Why+疑问句？How come you can do this?= Why can you do this?6. every day 每天once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次four or three times a week 一周三或四次four to six times a week 一周四到六次7. What’s your favorite sth.?/ What sth. do you like best?你最喜欢的东西是什么？8. use sth. to do 使用某物去做某事use the Internet/go online 上网surf the Internet 网上冲浪on the Internet在网上go to movies去看电影use of the Internet 网络的使用for fun 为了好玩game shows 游戏节目9. free(adj.)空闲的，有空的，自由的，免费的sb. be free 某人有空sb. be free to do 某人自由地做某事10. full (adj.) 忙的，满的，饱的fill（v.）填满Are you full next week? The bottle is full. I’m full now.A be full of B/ A be filled withB A里装满BThe bottle is full of water./ The bottle is filled with water.The restaurant is full of people./ The restaurant is filled with people.fill A with B 用B 装满A Please fill the bottle with water.11. What kind of dance are you learning? for sb. 对某人来说12. stay up late 熬夜到很晚，迟睡stay up 熬夜，不睡觉at least 至少at most 最多13. drink milk 喝牛奶eat a healthy breakfast 吃一份健康的早餐go to bed early 早睡觉after school/ class 放学后，下课后junk food 垃圾食品eat fruit 吃水果drink coffee 喝咖啡play computer games 玩电脑go camping in the country 去乡间露营14. want sth.想要某物want to do 想要做某事want sb. (not) to do 想要某人（别）做某事tell sb. (not) to do 吩咐某人（别）做某事ask sb.(not) to do 让，叫某人（别）做某事order sb. (not) to do 命令某人（别）做某事15. be good for…对。

有益be bad/ harmful for…对。

有害be good at sth./ doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做某事，在某方面拿手be weak in sth/ doing 不擅长做某事be good with sb. / get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好be good to sb. 对某人好16. health （ucn）healthy (adj.) be in good health/ be healthy 健康的17. in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问关于某事18. find---found 找到，发现found-----founded 建立（政权，政府）find sb. sth I find him a good boy. 发现某人。

find sth. adj. I find the juice fresh. 发现某物。

find sb. doing I find him playing basketball. 发现某人正在做某事find it adj. to do I find it easy to learn English. 发现做某事adj.find that+从句I find that she is looking for her dog. 发现。

19. 基数词+percent of +名词作主语时，单复数由该名词决定Twenty percent of the students are boys./ Forty percent of the water is dirty.20. Here are the results. 这就是结果。

Here it is. 在这儿。

Here you are. 还给你21. not…all根本不Not at all./ You are welcome. 没关系22. sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某事惊讶sb. be surprised that+从句sth. be surprising23. the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the solution to the problem /问题的解决方法24. Tough/ Although….. 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句不与but 连用25. the best way to do/ of doing 做某事的最好方法through exercise 通过运动such as/ for examle例如start exercising 开始运动It is healthy for the mind and the body.对头脑和身体有益。

A good idea came into my mind. 我想到个主意。

Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

…before it is too late.不要等到为时已晚。

26. through 以，凭借，通过sth. /doing经过。

( the forest/ park/gate/ jungle)27. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光sb. spend time/ money on sth. sb. spend time/ money (in) doing28. die (v.) dead(adj.) death(n.) dying(adj.)29. draw pictures 画画drink juice 喝果汁go to dentist 去看牙医a 16-year-old high school students 一个16岁的高中生a lot of../ lots of…大量good habits 好习惯more than/ over 超过teeth cleaning 牙医However,.. … ,however,…,however. 然而She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

be afraid to do…. be afraid of sb./ doing be afraid that+从句almost not/ hardly ever 几乎不less than 不到。

少于。

most of the time 大部分时间have to 不得不learn more about healthy habits 学更多关于健康的好习惯go to the shopping center 去购物中心past midnight 过午夜the age of new technology 新技术时代can’t stand sth./ doing 无法忍受某事、做某事频度副词always(一直，总是)—usually（经常）--often（通常）--sometimes(有时)—seldom （很少）--hardly ever/ almost not （几乎不）--never (从不)位置：be动词，助动词，情态动词后，实义动词前用How often提问。

具体提问多少次可用How many timessometimes, usually可用于句首often sometimes 可用于句末。