烟草行业岗位技能鉴定 四级烟草专卖管理师岗位技能鉴定试卷 注 意 事 项 1. 考试时间：120分钟。 2. 请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、考号和所在单位的名称。 3. 请仔细阅读题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。 4. 不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关内容。 5. 书面完成，满分100分。
第一题：许可证办理（12分） “亿家”连锁商店在甲市莲花路东段和西段新开两分店，店名为“亿家”莲花路一分店、“亿家”莲花路二分店，法定代表人均为张某。2017年2月17日，总店工作人员李某向甲市A 区烟草专卖局同时申请办理“亿家”莲花路一分店和“亿家”莲花路二分店的烟草专卖零售许可证。 A 区烟草专卖局证件管理员小吴审查材料后，发现申请人为李某，当场书面告知其申请人应为分店的法定代表人张某，李某当场进行了更正。小吴还发现二分店经营地址属于甲市B 区，对二分店的申请作出不受理决定，并告知李某应向甲市B 区烟草专卖局申请。2月22日，小吴电话告知李某还应补交委托书。2月23日，李某按要求补正了全部材料。2月24日，A 区烟草专卖局指派市场管理员小钟到一分店进行实地核查。小钟到现场后，发现仅有该店店员林某（未经张某委托）在场，小钟向其出示证件表明身份后，认真进行了实地核查，详实地记录核查情况，绘制现场图，并要求林某签名确认。经审查，A 区烟草专卖局认为“亿家”莲花路一分店符合办证条件，于4月21日作出了准予行政许可的决定。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1.A 区烟草专卖局在上述许可证的办理过程中有哪些不当之处？并给出正确做法。（6分）
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2.A 区烟草专卖局在书面审查时应主要审查哪些内容？（3分）
3.零售户信息档案的建立应遵循哪些原则？（3分） 第二题：准运证办理（8分） 2016年10月11日，甲省烟草专卖局收到甲省中烟工业公司的1份卷烟准运证申办申请。办证人员小卢认为申办人提供的资料齐全，当天在准运证管理系统中填写了对该份准运证的初审意见。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1．甲省烟草专卖局在审批该份卷烟准运证过程中，如遇到计算机故障、不可抗力等特殊情况，如何处理？（3分） 2．如甲省中烟工业公司自行打印制作该份卷烟准运证，应当在甲省烟草专卖局审批同意后多长时间内完成打印制作？为保证出库运输的卷烟实物与准运证信息完全一致，在制证时将哪些信息压缩在准运证的二维条码中？（5分）
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第一题：日常检查（15分） 小柯是乙县烟草专卖局专卖部门内勤，根据工作安排，对近期收集到的责令变更许可证通知书、停业整顿通知书、先行登记保存通知书、检查（勘验）笔录、订货总量异常通知单、订货结构异常通知单、零售户对乙县烟草专卖局工作建议书、送货员送货异常反馈单、不给零售户送货票据投诉单等市场资料进行分类归档。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1．请对小柯收集的市场资料按性质进行分类。（9分） 2．请指出专卖管理信息分析的主要内容及关键点。（6分）
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第二题：市场监管（15分） 甲县烟草专卖局通过市场调研采集到如下信息： 卷烟零售户A ：位于车站旁，营业面积110㎡，开架自选方式销售，营业时间8:00-24:00时，有连锁形象识别标识。 卷烟零售户B ：位于城乡结合部，营业面积280㎡，开架自选方式销售，营业时间8:00-22:00时，有连锁形象识别标识。 卷烟零售户C ：位于商业区，营业面积180㎡，柜台销售与开架自选相结合，营业时间8:30-21:00时，有连锁形象识别标识。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1.请指出A 、B 两个卷烟零售户的业态类型。（2分） 2.请对采集到的卷烟零售户B 零售业态关键信息进行归类。（5分） 3.对卷烟零售户C 需要采集的特殊信息有哪些？（4分） 4.除了甲县烟草专卖局采用的方法，市场监管对象信息采集的主要方法还有哪些？（4分）
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三、案件查办（30分） 第一题：案件调查（15分） 2017年春节后，甲县卷烟外流现象日趋严重，3月1日，甲县烟草专卖局接到举报，称在光明路一带每逢烟草公司送货日，晚上总有一烟贩开着白色面包车到各零售户处收购卷烟。于是在下一个送货日晚上，甲县烟草专卖局组织精干力量，明确分工，并根据地形条件选择了一家零售户，安排人员在其经营场所两侧进行了守候监视。20时30分，从一辆白色面包车下来一男子到零售户店内购买了十几条卷烟，为了不打草惊蛇，执法人员运用了迂回跟踪的方法对该男子进行了跟踪，22时许，当男子驾驶车辆驶到一小区车库进行卸货时，执法人员立即上前进行检查，当场在其车内和车库中查获卷烟400条，执法人员依法对上述卷烟予以先行登记保存，并将该男子带回甲县烟草专卖局进行了询问，询问中执法人员采用了直接发问的询问技巧，并在该男子说了假话、谎话时用事实直接揭穿了其伪装和谎言。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1．本案中甲县烟草专卖局在守候监视前还需做好哪些准备工作？（3分） 2．执法人员还能采用哪些跟踪盯梢方法进行跟踪盯梢？（3分） 3．执法人员在询问当事人时，采用了哪一种直接发问的方式？执法人员制作的询问笔录内容中首部需要包括哪些内容？（7分）
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第二题：案件审理（15分） 张某是甲县卷烟零售户，持有甲县烟草专卖局核发的烟草专卖零售许可证。李某和张某是朋友，李某拥有一辆运营车辆。2017年3月14日，张某告诉李某第二天要去乙县拉货，要李某驾车运回来，李某同意。张某提前向李某支付运费400元。第二天，张某乘坐李某的车到乙县，从王某处购入真品A 品牌国产卷烟100条，价值37000元。张某、李某二人共同将卷烟装入标注内容物为茶叶的纸箱中，并用劣质茶叶进行覆盖填充。回途中，甲县烟草专卖局根据举报线索，会同相关部门对李某车辆进行拦截检查，查获张某从乙县购入的该批卷烟。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1.李某构成何种违法行为？并分析该违法行为的构成要件。（5分） 2.本案中，甲县烟草专卖局对李某应如何进行处罚？（2分） 3.张某构成何种违法行为？其法律责任是什么，并说明原因。（3分） 4.若李某不服甲县烟草专卖局的行政处罚决定，向复议机关提起行政复议，复议机关作出维持的复议决定，李某逾期既不对复议决定提起行政诉讼，又不履行复议决定。那么申请人民法院
对李某强制执行的主体是谁？并简述申请人民法院强制执行的程序。（5分）
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四、内部监管（20分） 2016年4月，甲市烟草专卖局内管部门通过查询内管信息系统，收集到如下信息： （1）2016年2月，甲市烟草公司引进新品A 品牌卷烟，批发价880元/条，市场效果反应良好；3月份共销售A 品牌卷烟18万支，较上月增长67%。 （2）3月份，甲市烟草公司共销售B 品牌卷烟215万支，其中3月27日销售48万支；B 品牌卷烟在甲市属平销品牌，批发价格450元/条，指导零售价510元/条。 （3）2月份零售户张某共订购卷烟780条，比1月份多订495条；据了解，2月份正值春节期间，甲市卷烟市场需求量比非节日期间上升约1倍。 （4）3月份零售户王某共有5次订货，订购卷烟1200条，5次访销记录分别为185条、170条、245条、440条、160条。 （5）2015年烟叶收购过程中，烟农李某交售烟叶1500公斤，其中交售B 1F 烟叶1280公斤，其余为下低等烟叶。 请根据材料回答下列问题： 1.请逐条分析以上信息是否为有效预警并说明理由。如确定为有效预警，应确定为何种预警？（12分）
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2.内管部门对于甲市烟草公司销售A 品牌卷烟的主要监管内容有哪些？（4分）
3.按照《工作规范》的规定，如果对烟农李某进行询问，应主要询问哪些内容？（4分） 考
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2017年12月英语四级真题 Part I Writing(25 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Her friend Erika.C)Her grandfather. B)Her little brother.D)Her grandmother. 2.A)By taking pictures for passers-by.C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital.D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B)Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C)Providing clean energy to five million people. D)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4.A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick.
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow. B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences. C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow. D) A wandering cow was captured by the police. 2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B)It found its way back to the park' s zoo. C)It became a great attraction for tourists. D)It was sent to the animal control department. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) It is the largest of its kind. B)It is going to be expanded. C)It is displaying more fossil specimens. D)It is staring an online exhibition. 4.AJA collection of bird fossils from Australia. B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits. C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Pick up trash. B)Amuse visitors. C)Deliver messages. D)Play with children. 6.A) They are especially intelligent. 8)They are children' s favorite. C They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty. 7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks. B)Children may be tempted to drop litter. C)Children may contract bird diseases.
Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目解析： 一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。 本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。 二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所 以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。 写作范文： On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly. When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.
(-) -----2017^12^*￥S?Egai^i4SiB￥Si^#)8 — (S B1*) -.U l Part I Writing w,^f f i*^?i'j“how”±f f i0i n#*M a n-K s y6W“=^”3f s^^#,s^n r i￥^o k , x w u m-w a m w,-m h^m wrn,w msj&o l jm nrnm _,;i i|i i-p s w i}|-|'iw* J1-5^S^ T-^^^WiSS7XtfcLii|j j||(etemal find universal) 1112. X^$S A W W,]￡^^&zP i￡ii^'fi$8j(depend more on what children do) .1. MM&infc A,o u t-d a t e d)invisible generation gap) _j2' down our Pace)> ' |awkward silence between parents and us) 13. ^g A l?l^^i3^'9:XSt(talk more with parents) H>J rE f3M&,:R^f(frequ en t c o m m u n i c a t i o n)6^^ % Communication Is the Best Gift for Parents C l) The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for m ankind. Our relationship with parents might be different at different ages. ? And for young people at their 20s, I think it will depend more on what children do. ?The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols before gradually get old and even out-dated. @However hard efforts they make, they could not catch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap. ? Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace,there will definitely be an awkward ?As a result ft W g i b:￥ silence between parents and us,which is not rare now. ?As a result, young people should talk more with P i eternal TjcfSfft parents to share our feelings and to understand each universal other better. Everyone wants loving parents who are open and supportive. ?Only through frequent communication with them,can we establish such a harmonious idol M invisible J U M&J awkward supportive relationship.establish jjiY/l #r* n o *t—■+/L￡&}%-&, ^.i A^ J j 5c#^ ￡ & A￡ j f*.& f-?-f & ￡?L
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to agraduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now26heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 hastaken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change. Warming waters are known to27 to coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and they take up more spacethan cooler waters, raising sea28While the top of the ocean is well studied, its depths are moredifficult to 29The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get abetter30 of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readingscollected by everything from a 19th century31 of British naval ships to modem automated oceanprobes. The extensive data sources,32 with computer simulations ( 计算机模拟), created atimeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming fromfossil fuel33 About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a34 of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're35whether the deep-seawarming canceled out warming at the sea's surface. A. absorb B. Combined C. Contribute D. depth E. emissions
2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2 套）Part I Writing 审题思路： 此次话题师生关系贴近学生生活，因此写起来并不难。简单开篇之后，考生应该将重点放在第二段，给出处理 好师生关系的一些建议。当然，这个话题还可以从不同的角度入手，比如老师应该如何做，或者师生共同努力，等 等。考生应结合自己的实际情况，从自己最擅长的角度写，这样容易做到言之有物。本文仅从学生角度给出了三条 处理好师生关系的建议。 高分范文： Teacher-student Relationship Is Never Complex The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China for more and more attention has been paid to education. Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers from students’ perspective. First and foremost, leave a good first impression on your teacher. As the saying goes, well begun is half done. A good first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students. Secondly, study hard and be active in class. A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply. Finally, keep contact with your teacher
2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套） 第一部分：写作 题目解析： 审题： 四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。 谋篇： 四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 具体的范文如下，仅做参考： In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly. When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2 套） 审题思路：Part I Writing 此次话题师生关系贴近学生生活，因此写起来并不难。简单开篇之后，考生应该将重点放在第二段，给出处理好师生关系的一些建议。当然，这个话题还可以从不同的角度入手，比如老师应该如何做，或者师生共同努力，等等。考生应结合自己的实际情况，从自己最擅长的角度写，这样容易做到言之有物。本文仅从学生角度给出了三条处理好师生关系的建议。 高分范文： Teacher-student Relationship Is Never C omplex The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China for more and more attention has been paid to education. Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers from students’ perspective. First and foremost, leave a good first impression on your teacher. As the saying goes, well begun is half done. A good first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students. Secondly, study hard and be active in class. A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply. Finally, keep contact with your teacher after. To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have an excellent academic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your teacher. 全文翻译： 师生关系并不复杂由于人们对教育越来越关注，师生关系近几年来中国引起热议。今天，我想从学生角度分享几条关于如何与老 师和睦相处的建议。首先，给老师留下良好的第一印象。常言道：良好的开端是成功的一半。良好的第一印象对于让老师从你的众 多同学中记住你非常重要。第二，努力学习，在课堂上积极表现。一个热爱学习的学生一定会让老师印象深刻。最 后，课下经常与老师沟通，这样你们就会成为朋友。 总结而言，如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友，那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。 Part II Listening Comprehension Se c t i on A News Report One A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re-emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting. The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak Ridge. In a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear, it appeared to be in relatively good health and was moving quickly. (1)Pedals apparently has an injured leg or paw that doesn’t allow it to walk comfortably on all fours according to experts. Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter. (2)The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television. Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they won’t allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility “The bear would do better in its natural habitat and the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated,” they said. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 未听先知：预览两道题各选项，主语多为It，结合第1 题选项中出现的its audience、catch people’s attention 和limbs 可知，It 指某个动物，因此本篇新闻内容与动物有关；再结合第2 题选项中出现的spotted、television、videos 和social media 等词可知，该动物因某种原因引起了媒体关注。 1.W hat is the probable reason the bear walks upright on its back legs? 答案：D 详解：新闻中提到，根据专家的说法，Pedals 明显有一条腿或者爪子受伤，这导致它无法舒服地四肢着地行走，因此答案为D。
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick.
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(全三套) 四级听力第一套： News Report 1 A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred, said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. "I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we're worried about how we're going to get to Houston, for my grandson's heart surgery," said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” That's when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, "From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!" 1: Who did Addison raise the money for? 2: How did Addison raise the money? 1.D) Her little brother. 2.B) By selling lemonade and pictures. News Report 2: Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. Called the Ward Way, the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The