人教版小学英语知识点汇总

小学英语知识点姓名：小学英语知识点汇总1.字母和发音2.名词（分类，单复数，名词的格）3.冠词a,an,the4.代词（人身代词、指示代词）5.动词（原形，三单形式，现在分词，过去式）6.形容词、副词（原级，比较级，最高级）7.数词（基数词，序数词）8.介词（时间介词、方位介词）9.句子（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句）10.反义词、同音词、缩略词11.作文12.专题训练字母和发音1.字母：26个字母的大小写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2.语音：48个国际音标5个元音字母： A E I O U20个元音长元音：[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?]双元音：[a?] [e?] [??] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a? ]28个辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [t?] [tr] [ts] [r] [h]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?][l] [w] [j]类型题一．判断下列发音是否一致，是的打√，错的打×。

( ) 1. A.take B. have C.make ( ) 2.A.he B.we C.be( ) 3.A.cook B.cool C.book ( ) 4.A.snow B.now C.know ( ) 5.A.mouth B.mouse C.cow ( ) 6.A.happy B.candy C.windy ( ) 7.A.word B.short C.work ( ) 8.A.card B.party C.March ( ) 9.A.great B. bread C. meat ( ) e B.become C.brother ( ) 11.A.rice B.ice C.nice ( ) 12.A.big B.gift C.six ( ) 13.A.yellow B. yes C.cloudy ( ) 14.A.count B. down C.about ( ) 15.A.say B.rain C.day ( ) 16.A.thin B.that C.think ( ) 17.A.go B.do C.no ( ) 18.A.home e C.brother ( ) 19.A.study B.cute C.funny ( ) 20.A.mother B.brother C.body ( ) 21.A.ball B.tall C.small ( ) 22.A.near B.dear C.clear ( ) 23.A.who B.where C.when ( ) 24.A.singer B.after C.tiger ( ) 25.A.sheep B.sleep C.feet ( ) 26.A.food B.fool C.foot二．选出下列发音不一致的选项。

( ) 1. A.cat B.fat C.dad D.fate ( ) 2.A.mother e C.home D.become ( ) k B.sing C.big D.side ( ) 4.A.me B.she C.see D.red( ) 5.A.long B.song C.nose D.box ( ) 6.A.under B.sun C.cup D.mule ( ) 7.A.goat B. boat C.coat D.head ( ) 8.A.great B.season C.please D. sleep ( ) 9.A.teacher B.bread C.need D. week ( ) 10.A.short B.work C.word D.world ( ) 11.A.baby B.library C.pretty D.fly ( ) 12.A.pretty B.ferry C.egg D.let ( ) 13.A.cool B.cook C.book D.look ( ) 14.A.cool B.fool C.food D. foot ( ) 15.A.when B.whose C.where D.water ( ) 16.A.house B.mouth C.mouse D.snowy ( ) 17.A.now B.know C. snow D.grow ( ) 18.A.slow B.down C. cow D.now ( ) 19.A.pear B.near C.deer D.hear ( ) 20.A.brother B.brown C.umbrella D.black ( )21.A.three B.maths C.thing D.there ( ) 22.A.they B.that C.father D.thin ( ) 23.A.fine B.five C.fifth D.bike ( ) 24.A.bread B.head C.ready D.read ( ) 25.A.those B.nose C.note D.on ( ) 26.A.yellow B.many C.cloudy D.pretty字母组合发音规律a [? ] cat bag dad hand and grand ant at nap hat fat rat cap map maths Canada panda man black any many match act can bada-e [e?] make take cake mate grape plane cave late face name date hate plate lake race Kate gamea [?] panda Canada bananaa [ɑ:] bananaa [?:] watera [?] orangee [e] red jet leg pen ten Ben egg elephant let seven bed pencil yellow get sled ferry elevene [?] eleven eraser prettye [i:] Chinese these Japanesee [i:] me he she we bei [?] big pig sit six milk sister win in is inn ink think gift thin it this fish sing fit kitcheni-e [a?] rice kite bike like hide five nine fine nice ice white time side write Mike mice ride knifemineo [?] orange dog box lot not body doll on mom hot lost long song storyo [??] those nose note Coke hope home rose phone homeo [??] go noo [u:] do too [?] come become some brotheru [?] under up dun fun funny sun mum run cup studyu-e [u:] use cute excuse tube muleoa [??] goat boat road coatea[i:] tea eat sea meat season cheap please teach teacher readea [e?] great breakea [e] head bread breakfast ready weatheree [i:] see feet beef meet tree three green sheep need seek feed sweet teen fourteen sleep needar [ɑ:]car start arm card far farm art part park partyer[?] under mother worker water tiger sister father mother brother computer dinner supper afterruler number member eraser winter summer river hamburgerir [?:] girl skirt shirt bird birthday third dirt dirty circle sir first thirteen thirtyur [?:] purple nurse hurt hamburger turnor [?:] short for fork horse bornor [?:] word work world homeworkal [?:] ball all wall tall mall smally [?] candy baby happy strawberry library any many story study snowy cloudy windy sunny rainy pretty yummy family twenty thirty funnyy [a?] cry try flyoo [u:] food cool school zoo noodles room balloon noon afternoon fooloo [?] foot good football book look cook took goodbyeay [e?]day birthday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday say way always today may Mayai [e?] wait Spain rain rainbow rainy paintui [u:] fruitou [a? ] house mouse sound count about around round out mouthow [a? ] cow now flower how bow wow downow [??] know yellow slow grow snow snowy tomorrow own rainbow brownoy [??] boy toyear [e?] bear pearear [??] ear hearcl [kl] clean clock class clever clock classroom clear cloud cloudy clothescle [kl] circle uncle cyclepl [pl] please plate plan plane eggplant play playground plant playerple [pl] apple people purplebr [br] brother library brown umbrellagr [gr] green grapes grandpa grandma grandfather grandmother grandparents grandson granddaughter grow great grassch [t?] china chicken lunch teach much cheap each kitchen watch childrensh [f] sheep fish shirt short English wash sheep shorts freshth [θ] three thin thirteen thirty third maths month thing think thank mouthth [e] this that these those father mother brother together they their therewh [w] when where what why whitewh [h] whose who1 元音a,e,i,o,u及其字母组合我家dad(爸爸)，脾气bad(坏)，让我sad(伤心难过),有只cat(猫咪)，非常fat(肥胖)，专吃rat(鼠)放下plate(盘子)，赶到gate(门口)，已经late(晚了)清晨wake(醒)，来到lake(湖边)，钓上snake(蛇)撇下net(网)，鱼没get(得到)，衣服wet(湿了)为捉pest(害虫)，从不rest(休息)，本领best(最棒)一只pig(猪)，非常big(大)，把洞dig(挖)没给tip(小费)，把我lip(唇)，装上zip(拉链)一只kite(风筝)，颜色white(白色)，被狗bite(咬)学会ride(骑车)，妈妈pride(自豪)清晨jog(慢跑)，带上dog(狗)，踩到frog(青蛙)轻轻hop(跳)，跳上top(顶部)，唱起pop(流行音乐)把眼close(闭上)，用我nose(鼻子)，去闻rose(玫瑰)喝着coke(可乐)，听着joke(笑话)，把腰broke(扭伤)举着gun(枪)，瞄准sun(太阳)，不停run(跑)小小bug(虫)，把我hug(环抱)找个excuse(借口)，借车use(用)，遭到refuse(拒绝)假装mute(哑巴的)，真是cute(聪明的)2元音a,e,i,o,u+r的组合发音开着car(车)，向着star(星星)，路途far(遥远)想变smart(睿智)，必须start(开始) ，学习art(艺术)一个driver(司机)，掉进river(河里)，生命over(结束)一个robber(强盗)，专抢rubber(橡胶)穿上shirt(衬衫)，脱下skirt(裙子)，扔进dirt(污垢)这只bird(鸟)，总跑third(第三)个子short(短小)，喜欢sport(运动)，跑到airport(太空)拿着fork(叉)，吃着pork(猪肉)一个nurse(护士)，丢了purse(钱包)买只turtle(龟)，颜色purple(紫色)3o 及其字母组合的发音一只goat(山羊)，穿件coat(外套)，上了boat(小船)一片oat(燕麦)，卡在throat(喉咙)燃烧oil(石油)，直到boil(沸腾)，倒进soil(土壤)是否join(加入)，抛起coin(硬币)带上hook(钩)，来到brook(溪)，水面look(看)手拿book(书)，一边look(看)，开始cook(做饭)炎热noon(中午)，跳上spoon(勺子)，飞到moon(月球)一个fool(傻瓜)，掉进pool(水池)，真是cool(凉爽)西瓜round(圆的)，长在ground(地面)，被我found(发现)一只mouse(耗子), 穿件blouse(衬衫),走进house(屋子)天在snow(下雪)，风在blow(吹)，树在grow(生长)秋风follow(追随)，树叶yellow(黄色)，落到pillow(枕头)不知cow(牛)，近况how(怎样)，去问now(现在)一座town(镇)，不停down(下沉)，快要drown(埋没)4 e,a字母组合的发音一只bee(蜜蜂)，躲进tree(树)，没人see(看见)悬崖deep(深)，开着jeep(吉普)，莫要sleep(睡觉)抱着Barbie(芭比)，吃着cookie(饼干), 看着movie(电影)被我niece(侄女)，摔成piece(碎片)丢了glue(胶水)，没有clue(线索)，脸气blue(蓝色)手拿tissue(组织，薄纱)，排好queue(列队)一颗pea(豌豆)，掉进sea(大海)，泡壶tea(茶)身体weak(虚弱)，爬上peak(高峰)，无力speak(说话)吞进lead(铅，领导)，摸摸head(头)，已经dead(死了)吃着bread(面包)，报纸spread(展开)，开始read(读)不停train(训练)，没有pain(付出)，哪有gain(收货)把手raise(举起)，老师praise(赞扬)小狗paw(爪子)，拿根straw(稻草，吸管)，把画draw(画，拉)坐在lawn(草坪)，学习law(法律)5 y及其字母组合的发音抱着puppy(小狗)，心里happy(快乐)被窝cozy(舒适)，床上lazy(怠惰的)，真是crazy(疯狂的，着迷的)如果shy(腼腆)，不敢try(尝试)，飞机会fly(飞行)不停cry(哭泣)，眼泪dry(干涸)，下锅fry(油炸)很多day(天)，没发pay(薪水，工资)，无话say(说)天空gray(灰暗)，无心play (玩耍)，回家stay(呆着)顽皮monkey(猴子)，捡起key(钥匙)，扔向donkey (驴，傻瓜)为了honey(亲爱的，宝贝)，节省money(钱，支出)有个boy(男孩)，玩着toy(玩具)，心中joy(喜悦)跳进soy(黄豆，酱油)，尽情enjoy(享受)6 三个字母组合的发音一只hare(野兔)，居然dare(敢)，对我stare(盯)困难share(分担)，互相care(关心)，赶走scare(恐惧)天气fair(转晴，公平)，凉爽air(空气)，吹拂hair(头发)崭新chair(椅子)，滚下stair(楼梯)，需要repair(维修)昨天fire(火，开除)，今天hire(聘请)，后天retire(退休)扑灭fire(大火)，真是tire(疲惫)离我near(近)，含着tear(泪，撕扯)，叫我dear(亲爱的)一头bear(熊，承受)，裙子wear(穿着)，采摘pear(梨)一只deer(鹿)，举起beer(啤酒)，大喊cheers(干杯)这个engineer(工程师)，事事pioneer(先锋)7 c及其字母组合的发音洗完face(脸)，系好lace(带子，花边)，参加race(竞赛)吃着rice(米)，加点ice(冰)，口喊nice(好)听听music(音乐)，变变magic(魔术)，吃吃garlic(大蒜)看完comic(滑稽，喜剧)，野外picnic(野餐)动作quick(迅速)，把只cock(公鸡)，藏进sock(袜子)脱下jacket(夹克)，忘记ticket(车票), 还在pocket(口袋)同学each(每)，手拿peach(桃子)，来到beach(海滩)观众watch(观看)，激烈match(比赛)，球来catch(接着)8 n及其字母组合的发音天气sunny(晴朗)，身无penny(一分钱)，感觉funny(滑稽，有趣)最快runner(跑步者), 成了winner(胜利者), 享受dinner(晚餐)拿起ink(墨)，不加think(考虑)，仰头drink(饮用)敌人tank(坦克，池塘)，装上bank(银行，储库)，老天thank(感谢)山路along(顺着，沿着)，跑步long(过长)，身体strong(强壮)像个king(国王)，插上wing(翼，翅膀)，不停swing(摆动，挥舞)美好spring(春天)，歌儿sing(唱)，鲜花bring(带来)一首song(歌)，歌词long(长)，总唱wrong(错)9 q,x,l,r及其dr,tr的发音一头fox(狐狸)，躲避ox(牛)，藏进box(盒子)忘背text(文本，课本)，绝无next(下次)身体ill(生病)，买来pill(药)，堆成hill(山)饭后hurry(匆忙)，书包carry(带上)，迟到sorry(对不起)一根needle(针)，掉进noodle(面条)我家parrot(鹦鹉)，爱吃carrot(胡萝卜)做个dream(梦)，掉进stream(溪流), 大声scream(惊叫)穿着dress(礼服)，下着chess(棋), 结果mess(糟糕)一辆truck(大卡车)，满载duck(鸭子)，一路luck(顺利)10其他辅音字母组合的发音规律小小age(年纪)，读读page(书，页)，提高wage(工资)碰到trouble(问题)，努力double(加倍)打开fridge(冰箱), 端出porridge(稀饭), 扔下bridge(桥)他很tough(艰难), 喝酒enough(很多)，从不laugh(笑)心中wish(愿望)，钓到fish(鱼)，做成dish(菜)飞机crash(崩溃，坠毁)，烧成ash(灰烬)，损失cash(现金)一个youth(青年人)，张开mouth(嘴)，吹到south(南边)洗完bath(澡)，学习math(数学)我的mother(妈妈), 生个brother(弟弟), 想要another(另一个)寒冷weather(天气), 身披leather(皮革), 头戴feather(羽毛)高高sky(天空) ，不知why(为什么)，掉下spy(间谍)站在peak(高峰)，对天speak(说)到了night(晚上)，打开light(灯)，保护sight(视力)方法right(正确)，坚持fight(加油)，前途bright(光明)一只chick(小鸡)，动作quick(快)，把我kick(踢)吃饭quiet(安静，平和)，注意diet(饮食)猫吃mice(老鼠mouse的复数)，味道nice(好)，想吃twice(第二次)这对twin(双胞胎)，总是win(赢)！名词（1）分类1.国家（country）China中国America美国（the USA）Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国(the UK,Britain) Canada加拿大France法国Spain 西班牙2.国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人（British）Canadian加拿大French 法国人Spanish西班牙人3.语言（language）Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语Spanish西班牙语4.科目（subject）Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术PF体育课music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学5.星期(week)Sunday(Sun.)星期日Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tues.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thur.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六6.季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn(fall)秋天winter冬天7.月份(month)January(Ian.)一月February (Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June(Jun.) 六月July(Jul.) 七月August (Aug.)八月September (Sept.)九月October (Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月8.节日（festival）Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节儿童节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s DayEaster复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节教师节May Day劳动节Woman’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day9.食物(food)rice 米饭cake蛋糕moon cake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治tofu 豆腐hot dog 热狗French fries 炸薯条cookie 饼干biscuit 饼干salad沙拉ice cream冰激凌meat肉: pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉mutton羊肉vegetables 蔬菜：tomato西红柿potato马铃薯eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜10.饮料（drinks）juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡water 水soup 汤11.水果（fruit）apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓12.时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上two days ago 两天前the day before yesterday 前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow 后天two days later 两天后last year去年next year 下一年12.服装（clothes）T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt 短裙dress 长裙jacket 夹克衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣raincoat 雨衣pants 长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带scarf 围巾gloves 手套shoes鞋子sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 靴子socks短袜13．动物（animals）chicken鸡hen 母鸡turkey 火鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊lamb 小羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子ant 蚂蚁rabbit 兔子bird 鸟fish 鱼squirrel 松鼠cow 奶牛bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿donkey 驴eagle 鹰beaver 海狸crab 螃蟹lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼14．颜色（colour）grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色pink粉红色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色15.数字（numbers）基数词：one 一two 二three三four四five五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十hundred 百thousand 千million百万序数词：first 第一second第二third第三fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十16．职业（jobs）worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师head teacher 校长student 学生driver司机cook厨师policeman警察singer 歌唱家dancer 舞蹈家actor演员actress女演员artist 画家cleaner 清洁工waiter服务员waitress女服务员writer作家reporter 记者engineer 工程师basketball player篮球运动员postman 邮递员businessman商人fisherman渔民scientist 科学家pilot飞行员coach 教练secretary 秘书manager 经理17．人体部分（body）head头hair头发hand手finger 手指arm 胳臂face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg 腿foot脚toe 脚趾tail 尾巴18．自然界(nature)sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨19.称谓people人们man男人woman妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩child（kid）小孩grandparent祖父母grandfather（grandpa）祖父grandmother (grandma) 祖母parent父母father父亲mother母亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟cousin堂兄uncle叔叔aunt 婶婶son 儿子daughter 女儿20.文具pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil box 铅笔盒eraser橡皮ruler尺knife小刀map地图dictionary 字典book 书notebook 笔记本bag 包crayon 蜡笔21、地点（places）bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房garden花园office办公室bank银行school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园zoo动物园shop商店bookstore书店post office邮局TV station电视台hotel宾馆22、交通工具bus公共汽车train火车car小汽车bike自行ship轮船boat小船plane飞机23、日用品camera 照相机telephone电话clock钟lamp灯fridge冰箱cup杯glass玻璃杯box盒子bowl碗left左right右east东south南west西north北形容词25天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的26．外貌tall高的short矮的fat胖的healthy健康的good-looking 好看的beautiful美丽的strong强壮的old 老的young 年轻的heavy重的类型题1.选出不同类的一项。