初中英语知识归纳(重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析)
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※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting
coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins
since several years ______ .
14.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
2015中考冲刺(重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析)
1. 冠词,a an 重点记忆 an apple\orange\English book\icecream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusual a useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend
副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间
的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离(多长) ⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . ⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. ⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years . ⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣
服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time . ※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to 8.. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
much too 太 — 后跟形容词或副词原级 → This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵
_______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the
get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
- You can _____ it for two weeks . 10. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? 1 The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . 2 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 3 . thanks for 为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help .I got good grades 4.因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . 2 He was late for class ______ the bad weather . 3 He can’t come _____ he is ill . 4 Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . because和 so不能同时连用 . 5 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . ⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 6. 乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语 交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . ⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ . ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car 7.到达… reach + 地点
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。 ⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ? ⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____. ⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
⑵ She was
_______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend .
⑷ He is too
young to ______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵
Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .
15. sometimes
不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)
→Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times 几次(此
⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s
dangerous .
11. 属于:belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)