高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习(含答案)

1 高考英语高频词汇翻译练习

1.我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。

We _____ traced him to an address in Chicago. (finally)

2.通常当供需失调时，要么加大供给，要么调整价格机制。

Normally, when demand and supply are out of sync, you either increase the

supply, or you adjust the price _____. (mechanism)

3.拥有这样一部汽车会显得很气派。

There is a lot of _____ attached to owning a car like this. (prestige)

4.与理性不同，恐惧让我们放弃自然状态，转而去寻求和平。

It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the _____ of nature and sue for

peace. (state)

5.费里斯有将自己的观察结果以书面形式记录下来的杰出能力。

Ferris has a rare ability to _____ her observations on paper. (record)

6.透明物体不吸收或散射光。

A transparent _____ doesn't absorb or scatter light. (object)

7.事故发生在岔道处。

The accident happened where the road _____. (branches)

8.他通过绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

He was able to _____ himself through his painting. (fulfil)

9.当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。

The rare disorder, in which one side of the brain grows substantially larger than

the other, occurs when neurons in the abnormal hemisphere_____ too many cell

divisions before they mature. (undergo)

10.如今的公共汽车简直糟透了。

The buses are absolutely _____ these days! (hopeless)

11.因此，发烧会使感染细菌更难获得铁，从而更难繁殖。

Thus, fever would make it more difficult for an_____ bacterium to acquire iron

and thus to multiply. （infecting）

12.她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。

She is still very active, in _____ of her advancing years. (spite)

2 13.在船上的大部分时间，我不是待在驾驶舱，就是躺在我的制表桌下面。

I spend most of my time aboard either in the cockpit or _____ down below my

chart desk. (lying)

14.他对你疯迷。

He's _____ about you. (mad)

15.表3总结了以上所给信息。

Table 3 _____ the information given above. (summarizes)

16.我出国期间体重一个劲地增加。

The _____ just piled on while I was abroad. (weight)

17.当高先生在国外时他将代行其职。

He will _____ in for Mr. Goh when he is abroad. (stand)

18. “这对你来讲奇怪吗，这么长时间不在之后又回去？”—“不好说。”

"Was it_____ for you, going back after such a long absence?"—"Yes and no."

(strange)

19.他为什么经常星期四缺席？

Why is he so often _____ on Thursdays? (absent)

20.疼得厉害的时候，我就睡不着了。

When the ache is bad _____ it keeps me from sleeping. (enough)

21.她真是热情奔放。

She absolutely gushed _____. (enthusiasm)

22.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

Add up all the money I _____ you. (owe)

23.有些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机分开，即使是短短一会儿也不行。

Some students who are addicted to the _____ world can't bear being separated

from mobile phones even for a short while. (virtual)

24.他理解信息的能力令人称奇。

His _____ to absorb information is amazing. (capacity)

25.物理学是一个发展出了强有力的抽象理论的学科的最好例证。

_____ is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract

theories. (Physics)

26.摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。

3 Rock stars now face a new _____—voice abuse. (hazard)

27.他自己修炼出一种英美混合口音来。

For himself, he had _____ a mid-Atlantic accent. (cultivated)

28.该政府承担不起冷落两个组织中的任何一个。

The government cannot afford to_____ either group. (alienate)

29.丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。

The administration was_____ with scandal. (tainted)

30.这份季刊曾经是正统学术辩论的论坛。

The quarterly had been a forum for sound academic_____. (debate)

31.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。

Pride would not _____ him to accept the money. (allow)

32.这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。

The facilities have been _____ to give access to wheelchair users. (adapted)

33.事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。

Both drivers shared the_____ for the accident. (blame)

34.找到住处没有？

Have you_____ accommodation? (found)

35.王老师对教学事业太投入了，他周末几乎没时间陪伴家人。

So involved in his teaching business has Mr. Wang become that he can hardly

_____ his family at weekends. (accompany)

36.他坚持说一切都在按计划进行。

He_____ that everything is going according to plan. (maintains)

37.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。

She _____ early on account of ill health. (retired)

38.新闻广播准确、可靠，但极其枯燥。

_____ news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull. (Broadcast)

39.类似的标题源源不断地出现，指责网络及其后代应用程序、社交媒体网站和网络游戏引诱我们分心。

A steady stream of similar _____ accuse the Net and its offspring apps, social

media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction. (headlines)

4 40.我头疼，全身都疼，因为我太累了。

My head aches and I ache all over because I'm so _____ (tired.)

41.不是说要把德国人的苦难与受害者的苦难等同，只是要承认一场可怕的悲剧。

Not to equate German suffering with that of its _____, but simply to

acknowledge a terrible tragedy. （victims）

42.当我们获得更多的知识时，事情不是变得更容易理解，而是变得更复杂和神秘。

As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but

more complex and _____. （mysterious）

43.一颗流星划过天空。

A meteorite _____ across the sky. （streaked）

44.该国的广告商们需要检点他们的行为。

The nation's _____ need to clean up their act. （advertisers）

45.他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。

His_____ jolted her into action. (remark)

46.学习得是主动且来自经验的。

Learning has got to be active and _____. (experiential)

47.如果下雨或是天气寒冷，就选择室内活动。

If the weather is wet or cold choose an_____ activity. (indoor)

48.他获得最佳演员奖提名。

He was nominated for the best actor _____. (award)

49.当她是一名女学生的时候，她曾梦想过成为一名女演员。