动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语

l．动词+about

speak／talk about谈论 think about思考

care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生

set about着手，开始 come about发生

hear about听说 worry about为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away扔掉 blow away吹走

carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散

die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世

wash away冲走 take away拿走，使消失

put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away磨掉，消耗 break away摆脱

send away让走开 turn away把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾

hold back控制住 give back归还

call back回电话 take back拿回，收回 4．动词+for

run for竞选 ask for要求得到

wait for等候 stand for代表，表示

long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到

care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求

search for查找 look for寻找

call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找

change…for用……换 charge…for收费，要价

apply for申请 take…for误以为……是

seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解

take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝

cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来

pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压

calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下

settle down安家 come down下落，传下

tear down拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at冲向，向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究)

tear at用力撕 look at看，注视

stare at凝视 glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击

wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦

hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习

result from由于 date from始于……时期

separate…from把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of想到 dream of梦到

consist of由……组成 speak of谈到

approve of赞成 die of死于

talk of谈到 hear of听说 complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off出发 set off出发

leave off中断 show off炫耀

get off下车 take off脱下，起飞

see off送行 ring off挂断电话

put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色

cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下

keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off把……撞落 break off打断

pay off还清 carry off携走带走，赢得

get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出

turn(switch) off关掉

10．动词+on

depend on依靠 rely on依靠

insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行

keep／go on继续 spend…on在……花钱

put on穿上，戴上，上演 call on拜访

move on继续移动，往前走 live on以……为生

feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展 take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿

have on穿着 pass on传授，传递

look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开

11．动词+out

break out爆发 point out指出

pick out选出 figure out算出，理解

burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出

carry out执行，进行 help out救助

hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放

wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养

make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来

cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等

find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完

try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防

put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出 hand out散发 send out发出，派遣

run out用完 go out熄灭

let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝

12．动词十in

give in让步 hand in上交

bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访

result in导致 succeed in在……获成功

join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小

get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话

fill in填写 call in召集，来访

cut in插入 persist in坚持

look in来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into研究，调查 turn into变成

burst into闯入，进发 divide…into把……分成

change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成

run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态 14．动词+over

turn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑

go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查

get over克服 run over压死，看一遍

take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看

fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to属于 object to反对

refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向

turn to向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于

see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒

reply to答复 get to到达

bring to使苏醒把……比作 compare…to与…相比;把…比作

agree to同意 write to写信给

supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向

add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料

devote…to贡献给 16．动词+up