英语过去式过去分词式大全

一、AAA型 原型 原型 原型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cast cast cast 抛

cost cost cost 花费，值

spend spent spent 花费

hit hit hit 打、撞、击

set set set 安排

hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛

bite bit Bit/bitten 咬

bet bet bet 赌

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿

spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出

quit quit quit 放弃

quit quitte quitted 放弃

二、ABA型

原形 过去式 原形

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

ew → own

bear bore born 生

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长 三、ABC型 ew → own

show showed shown 展示

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 投掷

fly flew flown 飞

drive drove driven 驾驶

awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来

arise arose arisen 出现

tear tore torn 撕裂

steal stole stolen 偷

spring sprang /

sprung sprung 跳跃

shake shook shaken 摇

→ a → u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot Forgotten/

forgot 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

say said said 说

lie lied lied 说谎

break broke broken 打破

freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰

mistake mistook mistaken 弄错

choose chose chosen 选择 rise rose risen 升高

4. 原形→ 过去式→ 原形+(e)n 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade /

forbad forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

lend lent lent 把…借给

show showed showed 给…看

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

fall fell fallen 落下

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

5. 无规律

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ ought →t ough

bring brought brought 带来、拿来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架、做战

dig dug dug 挖

think thought thought 思考

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sow sowed sown / sowed 种植

sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合

四、ABB型

4. 原形→ 过去式→ 原形+(e)n 汉语意思

saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯

retell retold retold 复述

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建

prove proved proved /

proven 证明

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会

light lit lit 点着

light lighted lighted

2. 原形→ aught → aught

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

seek sought sought 寻觅

3. 原形→ 变其中 一个元音字母

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

shoot shot shot 放（炮）

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢、获胜

find found found 发现

found founded founded 建立

4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt

feel felt felt 感到、触摸

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. ABB 变其中一个辅音字母

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

bend bent bent 使弯曲

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾

deal dealt dealt 处理、分配

Have/has had had 有,吃

hold held held 拥有、抓住

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

hear heard heard 听到

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

lead led led 引导

五、AAB型

beat beat beaten 打败

broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播

六、有两种形式

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂、吊

learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学

lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于

lay lain lain 放、放置

lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋

rid rid rid 免除

rid ridded ridded 免除

sink sank sunk 下沉

sink sunk sunken 下沉

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮

shine shone shone 照耀、发光

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏

hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏

七、情态动词

can could 能

may might 也许

must 必须

shall should 将要

will would 会