英语_附加疑问句
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附加疑问句1.附加疑问句是放在陈述句后面的短问句。
它们通常被用在口语中来引出一段对话,以一个更加礼貌的方式来询问信息,温柔的发号施令或要求某人做某事。
我们用附加疑问句来询问意见或征求同意。
当我们用附加疑问句来询问意见时,为了期待对方能同意我们的观点,附加疑问句会用降调来表达。
当我们用附加疑问句来征求同意时,我们实际上是在询问我们自己也不太能确信的事情,这时候附加疑问句会用升调来表达。
2.附加疑问句的构成有以下几种:1)在肯定的陈述句之后,我们会用否定的附加疑问句。
在否定的陈述句之后,我们会用肯定的附加疑问句。
如:We can still be friends, can’t we?He doesn’t like ice cream, does he?2)当主句中有像neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly或seldom这类词时,它们被认为是否定的,因此后面会跟个肯定的附加疑问句。
如:Neither of you will have coffee, will you?No one has found my CD, have they?Nobody understood his speech, did they?His sister seldom argues with people, does she?3)人称代词如I,we,you,he,she,it或they会放在附加疑问句中。
如:I was pretty silly, wasn’t I?Everyone has advises you not to go on a diet, haven’t you?4)助动词,情态动词或be动词会放在附加疑问句中。
如:You like tra veling, don’t you?There is something wrong, isn’t there?You can’t speak Italian, can you?5)祁使句后用will you,Let’s后用shall we如:Post a letter for me, will you?Let’s have a break, shall we?。
高考英语语法-附加疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如: I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, n o one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, s omething时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
附加疑问句附加在一个(肯定、否定、祈使)句子后面并产生的疑问。
你是学生。
你是学生,是不是呢?You don’t like him, do you? (语调上扬就是标准的问句)You don’t like him, do you? (语调下降的是表示一种确认)1.I am your boss, am I not / aren’t I?翻译:我是你的上司,不是吗?前面是肯定后面就是否定,am 和not 不能缩写我们用aren’t 来代替,有点特殊。
2.There are ten more days until Christmas,aren’t there? 翻译:还有十几天到圣诞节,There 后面是复数的名词主词days,所以be 动词用are ,there 开始附加问句就用there 比较省事。
3.Mary doesn’t like onions, does she?翻译;Mary 不喜欢洋葱,不是吗?怪兽和洋葱一样是有层次的。
有好怪兽,有坏的附加问句后面一样要用代名词,一定要用she 不能在出现Mary 。
4.The accident victim could hardly walk, could he?翻译:那事故中的受害者几乎不能走路了,不是吗?注意这里有个hardly 表示否定,它是个否定字,所以附加问句用肯定。
附加问句的基本原则1、前面肯定后面否定,前面否定后面用肯定,但是注意有否定词例如hardly 的出现。
2、如果是否定的附加问句be 动词或主动性要和not 缩写,如果是am 不能写成am not I ,要分开写成am I not 或者用aren’tI 来代替。
3、如果主词是名词后面一定要用代名词。
句型可以分为三大句:直述句,祈使句,假设句。
祈使句就是表达希望,请求,命令,一般主词都是you 同时都是被省略掉的。
以下都是祈使句的附加问句:5.Don’t touch it, will you?附加问句中将省略的主词you 给还原回来了。
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
高一英语语法总复习附加疑问句一.附加疑问句。
附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二.附加疑问句的构成。
1.构成:陈述句+附加疑问句(助动词/be动词/情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词)组成例句肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don’t you?You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分He is not a middle school student, is he?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You’ve never been to Paris, have you?祈使句+附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you?/can you?/won’t you?/can’t you?Don’t make any noise, will you?2.反意疑问句的回答回答反意疑问句的问题时,要注意根据事实真实情况回答。
(1)如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes回答,(2)如果事实是否定的,就用No回答。
例:You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you?_______________. I want to have a visit one day.______________. I have been there three times.三.变附加疑问句部分时应注意的问题1 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题1. You like English, don't you?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I don't.D. No, I do.答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的附加疑问句。
前半句为肯定句“You like English”,后半句应为否定形式“don't you”。
回答时,Yes 后跟肯定形式,No 后跟否定形式,所以C 和D 选项错误。
根据题意,如果喜欢英语,应回答“Yes, I do.”,表示“是的,我喜欢”。
2. He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he didn't.D. No, he did.答案:A。
此题考查一般过去时的附加疑问句。
前半句“He didn't go to school yesterday”为否定句,后半句“did he”为肯定形式。
回答时,Yes 后跟肯定形式,No 后跟否定形式,所以C 和D 选项错误。
如果他昨天去上学了,应回答“Yes, he did.”,意思是“不,他去了”。
3. Your sister often plays sports, doesn't she?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she doesn't.D. No, she does.答案:A。
本题涉及一般现在时的附加疑问句。
前半句“Your sister often plays sports”是肯定句,后半句用否定形式“doesn't she”。
回答时,Yes 后跟肯定形式,No 后跟否定形式,C 和D 选项错误。
若妹妹经常运动,回答应是“Yes, she does.”,即“是的,她经常运动”。
疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1)中考英语附加疑问句知识点详解中考英语附加疑问句是一个重要的语法点,它主要用于对陈述句中的信息或观点进行证实或询问。
以下是关于附加疑问句的详细知识点以及相应的例句:一、附加疑问句的基本知识点形式:附加疑问句通常由两部分组成,即陈述句和附加在其后的疑问句。
功能:附加疑问句用于对陈述句中的事实或观点进行询问或证实。
分类:根据语气和用途,附加疑问句可以分为反意附加疑问句和非反意附加疑问句。
二、反意附加疑问句构成:反意附加疑问句由肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句或否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句组成。
例句:He is a good student, isn’t he?(他是一个好学生,不是吗?)例句:She doesn’t like coffee, does she?(她不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)注意事项:当陈述句中含有否定词(如no, never, seldom等)时,附加疑问句为肯定形式。
例句:There is no one in the room, is there?(房间里没有人,是吗?)当陈述句中有表示否定意义的词(如unhappy, dislike等)时,附加疑问句仍为否定形式。
例句:He is unhappy, isn’t he?(他不开心,不是吗?)三、非反意附加疑问句非反意附加疑问句通常用于表达特定的感情或态度,如惊奇、愤怒、讽刺等。
这种疑问句与陈述句的语义或情感并不相反。
例句:You really think so, do you?(你真的这么认为吗,是吗?)这句话可能带有说话者对对方观点的不赞同或疑惑。
四、附加疑问句在祈使句中的应用肯定的祈使句:附加疑问句通常在句末加“will you? / can you? / can’t you?”。
例句:Please close the door, will you?(请关门,好吗?)否定的祈使句:附加疑问句通常在句末加“will you?”。
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、定义反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。
属疑问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
二、结构和原则:1.反意疑问句一般分为两个部分:前一个部分陈述句,后一部分为缩略形式的句问。
如:There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?2.反意疑问句遵守前肯后否, 前否后肯, 时态一致性的原则.三、用法:一.反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定.1.陈述部分含有never, few ,little,hardly,seldom,rarely(罕见), no,nothing, nobody, none, too…to 等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句就用肯定形式.There are few people in the room, are there?She is too young to go to school, is she?2.陈述句部分是“There be…”结构时,疑问部分用“be there”.There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?There will not be any trouble, will there?3.陈述部分主语为this, that 等时,附加部分主语应用it.类似地,陈述部分主语为these, those等时,附加部分主语应用they.This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?Those aren’t apple trees, are they?4.当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况:(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意,附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词do.Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he( hasn’t he)?(2) have to表示“不得不”“必须”之意时,附加问句部分谓语应用助动词do.Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she?(3) have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时,其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.They have a good time in Beijing, don’t they?(4)have 在完成时中,其附加问句谓语动词应用have.Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?(5) had better 最好,在祈使句中,其附加问句谓语动词应用hadYou had better clean the room,hadn’t you?5.肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won’t you,否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you.Listen to me carefully, will you?Don’t play with fire, will you?6.以let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句用shall we;而以let us 开头的祈使句,附加问句用will you.Let’s go to the park, shall we?Let us help you, will you?7.think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称(应特别注意否定的转移)I don’t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can’t she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn’t he?8.否定前缀或后缀(否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less,如dislike, discourage, unfair, unable等)不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
考点剖析附加疑问句,是英语中重要的语法知识点之一。
它主要由“陈述句+简短的附加问句”构成,多用来征询对方意见,包括“前肯后否(前面用肯定的陈述句,后面则用否定的附加疑问句)”、“前否后肯(前面用否定的陈述句,后面则用肯定的附加疑问句)两种基本形式。
下面,笔者就英语附加疑问句的几种常见用法进行剖析,以期对同学们做题有所帮助。
一、若前面陈述句中某个词带有否定前缀,后面附加疑问句应使用否定形式;但是若前面陈述句中有never,seldom,little,hardly等表示否定或半否定的词时,后面附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。
如:①She disgusted many with her impolite behavior,didn’t she?她的不礼貌行为让很多人都讨厌她,不是吗?②The shop keeper was a rather unfriendly man,wasn’t he?那个店主是个很不友好的人,不是吗?③The children seldom watch TV these days,do they?这些日子孩子们很少看电视,是吗?二、若前面陈述句的主语是“everyone,some-body,none”等不定代词时,后面附加疑问句的主语常用“they”;但是,若前面陈述句的主语是“something,anything,everything,nothing”等不定代词时,后面附加疑问句的主语则用“it”。
如:①Nobody is perfect,are they?人无完人,不是吗?②Everyone enjoyed the performance,didn’t they?大家都喜欢这场表演,不是吗?③Something was wrong with the radio,wasn’t it?收音机出毛病了,不是吗?三、若前面陈述句的谓语动词是“must”,且表示“必须”时,后面附加疑问句的谓语动词则用“mustn’t”或“needn’t”;若谓语动词为“mustn’t”,且表示“禁止”时,后面附加疑问句的谓语动词则用“must”;若前面陈述部分有“must have done+过去时间状语或地点状语”,且表示肯定推测时,后面附加疑问句只能使用一般过去时。
附加疑问句主要有两种:一类是反意的附加疑问句,另一类是非反意附加疑问句。
陈述句加简短附加问句构成反意疑问句:1前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”2简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写3简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句5、陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I? (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)6含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。
如:①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:a 表示肯定推测(一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。
(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语)You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?(二)陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。
(didn’t + 主语)She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?b 表示否定推测表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如:He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如He thought they were wrong,didn't he?而不能说weren't they?Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you/he?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。
So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?『补:Let's和Let us的区别』◇1.Let's是Let us的缩写。
包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。
在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如:---Shall we go by train?---Yes,let's.◇2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Let us,这里的us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let's.如两个同学对老师说:Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移动一下书架。
◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同。
如:Let's go to see the film,shall we ?咱们去看电影,好吗?Let us go to see the film,will you?让我们去看电影,好吗?编辑本段|回到顶部快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I aren't IWish may +主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语)used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v.hadn't youwould rather + v.wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you/won't you/can't you?Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。