2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
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Unit 1 Living well话题素材——好好生活[话题词汇]1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事;共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 梦想……10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练13.be available 可以利用的;有空的;可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a ... life 过……的生活[经典佳句]1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。
2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology havemade_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认,生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。
精美语篇Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten, she became disabled in a big fire, which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself, but she also encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the lead in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them, such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.◆高频单词1.disability (n.) 伤残;无力;无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的2.ambition (n.) 雄心;野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的;有野心的3.beneficial (adj.) 有益的;受益的→benefit (n.) 利益;好处 (v.) 有益于4.adapt (vt.) 使适应;改编→adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;改写本5.absence (n.) 缺席;不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的6.annoy (vt.) 使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼7.encouragement (n.) 鼓励;奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励;鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气;胆量→discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使灰心;使泄气;阻止→discouragement (反义词) (n.) 泄气;灰心;阻止;劝阻8.conduct (n.) 行为;品行 (v.) 指挥;管理;主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥;售票员;导体9.resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职;辞职书;辞呈;顺从10.assistance (n.) 协助;援助→assist (v.) 帮助;援助→assistant (n.) 助手11.congratulate (vt.) 祝贺;庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺;贺词12.graduation (n.) 毕业;毕业典礼→graduate (vi.) 毕业13.access (n.) (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的14.exit (n.) 出口;离开;退场→entrance (反义词) (n.)入口;进入;登场15.approval (n.) 赞成;认可→approve (v.) 通过;批准;赞成→disapprove (反义词) (v.)不赞成;不批准◆重点短语1.in_other_words 换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.cut_out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_all 总而言之6.sit_around/about 闲坐着7.as well as 和;也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.never mind 不必担心11.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.in particular 尤其;特别13.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤◆热点句型1.be proud to have done sth.“非常骄傲做过某事”,其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)ed to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或存在I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3.every time引导的时间状语从句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次缺课之后), I felt stupid becauseI was behind the others.(教材P2)4.现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜).(教材P2)5.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as ... “和……一样……”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragementto_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).(教材P3)6.be supposed to have done “本应该做……”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but ... (教材P5)7.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人而言)做……是方便的。
Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视;种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。
2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国,主要有两个原因。
其一是我能够体验美国文化,它被认为是世界上最多元化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。
3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
一、概说反意疑问句附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。
反意疑问句有前后两个部分,若前一部分为肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;若前一部分为否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式。
这种疑问句由be、have及助动词和情态动词加主语构成,前有逗号,后有问号,句末常用升调,其答语一般须用yes或no。
二、陈述句谓语动词为have的反意疑问句。
1、当have表示“有”时可用have或do两种形式反意。
如:He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?He doesn’t have a sister, does he? (不可用has he,因为前面用的是doesn’t)2、当have不表示“有”而作为行为动词表示“吃、得到、经历、遭受”时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。
如:He has breakfast, doesn’t he?The weak boy often has coughs, doesn’t he?3、当陈述句谓语动词含有have to、has to、had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式,虽然have got to 和have to含义相同,但疑问部分要用have的适当形式。
如:We have to walk back, don’t we?They had to obey the rules, didn’t they?I have got to tell it to your mother, haven’t I?三、特殊类型的反意疑问句。
1、当陈述句谓语动词为系动词、助动词和情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些动词。
如:He is brave, isn’t he?I am strong, aren’t I (ain’t I)?She will get married, won’t she?You can help her, can’t you?注意:陈述句若是I am…结构,疑问部分要用aren’t I、ain’t I或am I not(正式),而不用am not I。
Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感;启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的;鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离;放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊;美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。
2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术,有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
精美语篇Dear John,I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任;信心;信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以;因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的;随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果;影响;后果3.aim (n.) 目标;目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的→type (n.) 种类;类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的;明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用;采纳;收养→adoption (n.) 收养;采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的;领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有;具有;支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有;财产8.technique (n.) 技术;方法;技能→technical (adj.) 技术的;技艺的;与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力;尝试;企图 (vt.) 尝试;企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言;预告;预测→prediction (n.) 预言;预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列;展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱;偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿;更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力;呼吁;求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁;恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明;文化;文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明;使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的;开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的;看得见的→vision (n.) 视力;视觉;想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的;同时代的 (n.) 同辈人;同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也;还;而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的;本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于;位于◆热点句型1.It is/was+adj.+that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……,另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3~4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3~4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等);控制;治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?govern vt. & vi. 统治;治理govern vt. 控制;左右;抑制govern vt. 指导;支配;决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。
Unit 3 A taste of Englishhumour话题素材——幽默[话题词汇]1.amusing adj. 好笑的2.relaxing adj. 令人放松的3.entertain v. 娱乐;招待4.comedy n. 喜剧5.optimistic adj. 乐观的6.a_sense_of_humor 幽默感7.burst into laughter 开怀大笑8.be_content_with 对……满意9.have_an_effect_on 对……有影响10.be of much help to 对……很有帮助11.have_fun_with 与……玩得开心12.bring happiness to 给……带来快乐13.full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14.create_a_friendly_atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围15.be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨[经典佳句]1.Bursting_into_laughter is one of the ways in_which we relax and recreate ourselves.开怀大笑是我们放松和恢复活力的途径之一。
2.Humor can clearly be of_much_help to our work, study and life, as it is_beneficial_to our physical_and_mental_health.幽默对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都很有帮助,因为它有益于身心健康。
3.As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we should develop_a_positive_ attitude_towards life. Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also _hard_times. We should be brave when faced_with difficulties.就我个人而言,我们应该培养积极的生活态度。
高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案:1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteersplainⅡ.短语识境talk show;come up with;suffer from;switch off;get bored;be filled with;be free of;work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案:1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
Unit 1 Women of achievement话题素材——人物传记[话题词汇]1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的;著名的3.personality n. 个性;品格4.active adj. 积极的;活跃的5.educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be honored as ... 被誉为……10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造[经典佳句]1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名,但她却不计名利。
2.Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he devoted his life to saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_ Prizes.总之,居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一,也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修3话题素材——节日文化[话题词汇]1.celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺 2.feast n. 盛宴;节日3.observe v t. 庆祝;遵守;观察 4.custom n. 风俗;习俗5.traditional adj. 传统的 6.dress_up 盛装;打扮7.add to 增添8.get together 聚会;联欢9.exchange gift 交换礼物10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式11.family_reunion 家庭团聚12.admire the moon 赏月13.a display of_fireworks 烟花表演14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15.pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来[经典佳句]1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日,在农历新年时举行。
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。
3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
精美语篇The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been e njoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will manage to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon high up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.◆高频单词1.beauty (n.) 美;美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化;使更美丽2.celebration (n.) 庆祝;祝贺→celebrate (v t.& vi.) 庆祝;祝贺3.starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死;挨饿4.origin (n.) 起源;由来;起因→original (adj.) 原来的;独创的→originate (v.) 起源于;产生5.religious (adj.) 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6.belief (n.) 信任;信心;信仰→believe (vt.) 相信7.arrival (n.) 到来;到达;到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达;赶到8.gain (vt.) 获得;得到(n.) 利润;获益9.independence (n.) 独立;自主→independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的→depend (v.) 依赖;依靠10.gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集;集合;聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集;聚会;集会11.agriculture (n.) 农业;农艺;农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的;农艺的12.award (n.) 奖;奖品(vt.) 授予;判定13.admire (vt.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩;羡慕14.energetic (a dj.) 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy (n.) 精力;能量15.custom (n.) 习惯;风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关16.fool (n.) 愚人;白痴;受骗者(vt.) 欺骗;愚弄→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的;傻的17.permission (n.) 许可;允许→permit (vt.) 允许18.apologize (vi.) 道歉;辩白→apology (n.) 道歉19.sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的;难过的20.obvious (adj.) 明显的;显而易见的→obviously (adv.) 明显地;显而易见地21.remind (vt.) 提醒;使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物22.forgive (vt.) 原谅;饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕;原谅◆重点短语1.take_place 发生2.do harm to 对……有害3.in memory of 纪念;追念4.dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰5.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑6.look_forward_to 期望;期待;盼望7.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天8.as though/if 好像9.have fun with 和……玩得开心10.turn up 出现;到场11.keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言12.hold one's breath 屏息;屏气13.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸14.remind ... of ... 使……想起……◆热点句型1.“be+形容词+to do ...”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到),especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2.either ... or ... “或者……或者……”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2) 4.when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... (教材P7)6.while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.hard,o you will not pass the final exam.find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games.students (抱怨)that their homework is too almost have no enough time to finish it.答案: oris sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案: free of filled with up with off fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
(in one’s spare time)2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。
(while)3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。
(do some exercise)4.汽车通常开得极快,所以突然停车是危险的。
(so...that)5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。
(to do)答案: will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.likes playing football while I like reading.morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.’s young people have a lot of things to do.Ⅳ.单项填空has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.A./;the ;the ;/ ;the解析:考查冠词。
a series of意为“一系列”;第二空处用定冠词the,特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。
所以本题选B项。
答案:B2.—What do you think of your English teacher—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.one解析:考查代词。
根据题意可知,空格部分指代 a teacher,泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。
所以选D项。
答案:D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是泛指;the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是特指;that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词;it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。
3.—Where is your mother working—In a hospital our town.located in inin set in解析:分析句子结构可知,空格部分作后置定语,这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”,故用locate,且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系,故选B项。
答案:B4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition.—Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.more nervous more nervousless nervous little less nervous解析:根据语意“事实上,他跟你一样紧张”可知,C项正确。
答案:C知识拓展:英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”;A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示“A不如B”。
如:I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷);I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。
was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.made makebe made解析:考查非谓语动词。
语意:毕竟他是一个经理,他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。
appreciate之后用形式,此处还有“被人当做……”之意,故用形式的被动式。
答案:Ais necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students’ needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.be informed informing解析:考查非谓语动词。
语意:教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助,这是必要的。
keep “使某人知道……”,informed是过去分词作宾补。
答案:C7.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and do you thinkcan do the job— my students have a try解析:考查情态动词。
答语意思是:我的学生们可以来试一试吗shall在此表示征求对方的意见,通常用于第一和第三人称。
答案:Afound three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects.解析:考查定语从句。
语意:他找到三个特例,还有一个通常情况,饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。
如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等,且引导词在从句中作状语时,常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。
答案:Dsteel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.been supplying supplyingbeen supplying supplying解析:考查主谓一致和时态。
语意:在过去的两年中,David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。
根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时,此题主语是works,虽是s形式,却表单数意义,意为“工厂”,因此谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:A10.—Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company— enough money within one night.get be getting解析:考查省略句。
根据语意“为了能一夜暴富”可知,这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分,不定式“to get...”作目的状语。
答案:CⅤ.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their was right. First I looked at some of the 6 of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was was26 when he published his world changing Theory of , 9 of I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 Surely it needs the wisdom of age to makea good it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their Churchill was elected tothe House of Commons at the age of Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what ageTwenty six.But why 16 best years come after thirtyAfter thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 I thought of people like Shakespeare and former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still20 for me.1.解析:由下文内容可知。