英语散文阅读：美国人的性格

中美文化差异：性格、价值观与社交习俗的对比In the vast tapestry of global cultures, the United States and China stand as two distinct and colorful threads. Each nation, with its unique history, traditions, and values, has shaped the characteristics of its people, resulting in a rich array of differences and similarities. This essay explores the distinct features of Americans and Chinese, focusing on their personalities, values, andsocial customs.**Personality Traits**Americans are often characterized as being independent, assertive, and competitive. They value individualism andself-expression,鼓励 individuals to pursue their dreams and achieve success through hard work and perseverance. This is reflected in their direct communication style, which encourages frankness and honesty, even if it may sometimes lead to conflict. Americans also value adaptability and flexibility, often愿意 to embrace change and new experiences.Contrastingly, Chinese culture tends to emphasize collectivism and harmony. The Chinese value group harmony over individual expression, often prioritizing the needs of the collective over personal desires. This is reflected in their communication style, which tends to be more indirect and respectful, avoiding direct conflict. Chinese culture also values stability and tradition, with a strong emphasis on maintaining social order and respecting elders.**Values**Americans tend to embrace a more secular worldview, with a strong emphasis on freedom, democracy, andindividual rights. They value equality and fairness, and often view these as fundamental to their society. Americans also prioritize personal happiness and fulfillment, seeking to find meaning and purpose in their lives.Chinese culture, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in Confucian values, which emphasize morality, duty, and respect. The Chinese value loyalty, filial piety, and the maintenance of social hierarchy. They also prioritize community well-being over individual interests, viewing harmony and stability as crucial to societal well-being.**Social Customs**In social settings, Americans tend to be more informal and relaxed. They value efficiency and punctuality, expecting guests to arrive on time and preferring direct, to-the-point conversations. Americans also emphasize personal space and privacy, often expecting a certain level of anonymity and independence in their social interactions. By contrast, Chinese social customs are often more formal and respectful. Guests are expected to arrive early to show respect, and hosts often go through great lengths to ensure the comfort and satisfaction of their visitors. Conversations tend to be more indirect and focused on maintaining harmony, with a strong emphasis on respect for elders and authority figures.In conclusion, while there are numerous differences between Americans and Chinese in terms of personality, values, and social customs, there are also many similarities. Both cultures value hard work, family, and the pursuit of happiness. Both cultures also strive to create a better future for their children and contribute positively to society. By understanding and respectingthese differences, we can better appreciate the rich diversity of global cultures and the unique contributions each culture brings to the world.**中美文化差异：性格、价值观与社交习俗的对比** 在全球文化的大织锦中，美国和中国就像两条独特且色彩斑斓的丝线。

The advantages and disadvantages of American character American character is influenced by American values. When we talk about American, we always come up with following qualities: energetic, honest, industrious, adventurous, self-reliant, materialistic and so on. And we can see that there are both advantages and disadvantages of American character.Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They are pride of their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. This character help most Americans success in their business. However, this character makes them do not want to be looked after by the government. And it is a tough question for government.Most Americans are full of adventurous spirits. In order to break the silence in life, they are always willing to take risks. For example, in New Y ork, Americans dare to climb the skyscraper on the outside; And Americans dare to take a balloon over the boundless Atlantic again and again. The spirit of adventure and innovation of the American character is more prominent than other nations. It makes them always pursue novelties, constantly change their living environment, and always attempt to seek stimulation; They are never satisfied with a stable life and a peaceful environment; They like sports, travelling. And their pursuit of new things contributes a lot to new inventions. However, it has its disadvantages, some Americans often change their occupations and moved around the whole country to get new environment, as a result, they could not have a stable life and it is bad for their old parents and little children. Most seriously, some even like to risk his life, and most of them are younger people, so it is really a problem desires to resolve.Americans feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work. It may encourage people to work hard to have a better future. And it is also a reason why the United States can be the richest country around the world. People’s industrycontributes a lot to the development of American industry and its economy. However, materialism made many Americans care about nothing but money. In order to get much more money, they even dare to do something illegal.。

精选英语短文阅读：美国人的性格Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm.Theyprefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily.They will take anysort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed.They do not care to be looked after by the government.The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think.They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag,or attend parades celebrating America’ glorious past, tears may come to their eyes.Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too.They like to dress correctly, even if “correctly” means flamboyantly.They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek.They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical,while remaining always intensely patriotic. They have a wide knowledge of everyday things,and a keen interest in their particular city and state. Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest inor knowledge of the outside world.The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor whichmatches in beauty and scale the country’s natural wonders.Is the sole aim of most Americans to make moneyandpossess luxuries which could be called excessive?The majority of Americans would certainly deny this,though most feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work.In the USA, about 90% of the population is well enough off to expect a brighter future. The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although,at the present time, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the “poverty line.”While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government,they have no high hopes for their future.It is from this “underclass,”and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs,which is one of the least pleasant aspects of Americansociety.Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s.It has been saidthat the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard.The USA is reputed to be a classless society.There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery.The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.绝大部分的美国人精力充沛，热情高涨。

美国人性格英文作文高中Americans are known for their diverse and unique personalities. From coast to coast, you will encounter a wide range of character traits that make up the American spirit. In some parts of the country, you may come across outgoing and friendly individuals who are always ready to strike up a conversation with a stranger. These extroverts thrive on social interaction and are often the life of the party.On the other hand, there are also Americans who aremore introverted and prefer to keep to themselves. They value their personal space and may come across as reservedor even shy. However, once you get to know them, you'llfind that they are incredibly loyal and trustworthy friends.Another characteristic commonly associated with Americans is their entrepreneurial spirit. Many Americans have a strong desire to start their own businesses and be their own boss. They are not afraid to take risks and arealways looking for new opportunities to succeed. This drive and ambition can be seen in the countless startups and innovative companies that have emerged from the United States.Americans are also known for their individualism and independence. They value personal freedom and often prioritize their own needs and desires above collective goals. This can sometimes be seen as selfishness, but it also reflects a deep-rooted belief in the importance of individual rights and liberties.In addition to their individualism, Americans are also known for their strong sense of community. They come together in times of crisis and support one another through thick and thin. This sense of unity can be seen in the aftermath of natural disasters, where neighbors and strangers alike come together to help those in need.Americans are also known for their optimism and can-do attitude. They believe in the power of hard work and perseverance, and they are not easily discouraged bysetbacks. This optimism is often reflected in their can-do attitude and willingness to take on challenges head-on.Lastly, Americans are known for their love of sports and competition. Whether it's football, basketball, or baseball, Americans are passionate about their favorite teams and athletes. Sports are not just a form of entertainment; they are a way of life for many Americans, bringing communities together and fostering a sense of pride and camaraderie.In conclusion, Americans exhibit a wide range of personality traits, from outgoing and friendly to introverted and reserved. They are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, individualism, sense of community, optimism, and love of sports. These diverse characteristics contribute to the vibrant and dynamic culture that defines the United States.。

美国人性格英语作文American PersonalityThe American personality is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been shaped by the country's diverse history, geography, and cultural influences. As a nation of immigrants, the United States has long been a melting pot of different ethnicities, religions, and traditions, which has contributed to the development of a unique national character.One of the most prominent traits of the American personality is a strong sense of individualism. Americans are often characterized as being fiercely independent, self-reliant, and driven to succeed. This emphasis on individual achievement is reflected in the country's entrepreneurial spirit, which has led to the creation of some of the world's most innovative and successful businesses. Americans are also known for their willingness to take risks and embrace new challenges, whether it's starting a new business, pursuing a creative passion, or exploring uncharted territories.Another key aspect of the American personality is a deep-rooted patriotism and sense of national pride. Americans are fiercely loyal totheir country and often display their patriotism through symbols such as the American flag, the national anthem, and the bald eagle. This patriotism is often coupled with a belief in American exceptionalism, the idea that the United States is a unique and superior nation with a special role to play in the world.At the same time, the American personality is also marked by a strong sense of optimism and a belief in the power of hard work and determination to overcome any obstacle. Americans are often described as being "can-do" individuals who are always eager to tackle new challenges and find creative solutions to problems. This optimistic outlook is reflected in the country's entrepreneurial spirit and its willingness to embrace new technologies and innovations.However, the American personality is not without its flaws. One of the most frequently cited criticisms of the American character is a perceived lack of cultural sophistication and a tendency towards consumerism and materialism. Americans are often stereotyped as being overly obsessed with material possessions and the accumulation of wealth, with little regard for more intellectual or artistic pursuits.Additionally, the American personality is sometimes seen as being overly aggressive and confrontational, with a tendency towards individualism that can sometimes come at the expense of communityand social cohesion. This can be seen in the country's political landscape, where partisan divisions and ideological clashes are often deeply entrenched.Despite these criticisms, however, the American personality remains a source of fascination and admiration for people around the world. The country's entrepreneurial spirit, its commitment to individual freedom and democracy, and its role as a global leader in fields ranging from technology to popular culture have all contributed to its enduring appeal.Ultimately, the American personality is a complex and multifaceted concept that defies easy categorization. It is a reflection of the country's diverse history and the unique blend of cultural influences that have shaped its development over time. Whether one sees the American personality as a source of inspiration or a cause for concern, it remains a fascinating and enduring aspect of the American experience.。

美国人特点英文作文英文回答：The American Character: A Complex Tapestry。

The American character is a multifaceted and enigmatic entity, shaped by a myriad of historical, social, and cultural influences. It is a product of both the nation's unique origins and its role as a global superpower.At its core, the American character is characterized by a profound sense of individualism. Americans are proud of their independence and their right to pursue their own aspirations. They value self-reliance and personal responsibility, and they often view government interference as a threat to their freedoms.Closely related to individualism is the American spirit of optimism. Americans are inherently optimistic about the future and believe that anything is possible through hardwork and determination. This optimism has been a driving force in the nation's history, fueling the westward expansion and the pursuit of technological innovation.Another defining characteristic of the American people is their pragmatism. Americans are practical and results-oriented. They are willing to experiment and find solutions to problems, even if it means deviating from traditional methods. This pragmatism has led to the development of many American innovations, such as the telephone, the airplane, and the personal computer.Americans are also known for their humanitarianism. They believe in the importance of giving back to society and helping those in need. This charitable spirit is reflected in the numerous non-profit organizations and volunteer groups that exist in the United States.Of course, the American character is not without its flaws. Americans can sometimes be seen as arrogant andself-centered. They may also be perceived as intolerant of other cultures and perspectives. However, these criticismsshould be balanced against the many positive qualities that define the American people.In conclusion, the American character is a complex and ever-evolving tapestry. It is a product of the nation's history, its culture, and its global role. While it is not without its flaws, the American character is also characterized by individualism, optimism, pragmatism, and humanitarianism. These qualities have shaped the nation's past and will continue to influence its future.中文回答：美国人的特点，一张复杂的挂毯。

The American Character 美国人的性格(Bradford Smith 布拉德福德·史密斯)The following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character.以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。

据布拉德福德所说，目标为成功和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格的内在因素。

没When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans. "All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one. "They're always thinking about enjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shameless sirens." －"No, they're prudes." "The children here are wonderful －outgoing and natural." －"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders."要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。

美国人性格英文作文高中英文：As an American, I believe that our national characteris diverse and complex. The United States is a melting potof cultures, and this diversity is reflected in our personalities. Americans are often described as friendly, outgoing, and open-minded. We are known for our can-do attitude and entrepreneurial spirit. For example, many Americans are not afraid to take risks and pursue their dreams, which is why the country has produced so many successful entrepreneurs and innovators.On the other hand, Americans can also be seen as individualistic and competitive. We value independence and self-reliance, and this can sometimes lead to a sense of isolation or loneliness. In addition, Americans are often viewed as direct and assertive in their communication style. We are not afraid to speak our minds and express our opinions, which can sometimes be perceived as brash orconfrontational.Overall, I think the American character is a combination of these traits – friendly and outgoing, yet also individualistic and competitive. It's important to recognize that these are generalizations and that there is a wide range of personalities within the United States. However, I do believe that these characteristics are part of what makes us uniquely American.中文：作为一个美国人，我相信我们的国民性格是多样而复杂的。

描述美国人英文作文英文回答：Americans are a diverse group of people with a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and values. They come fromall over the world, and they have brought their own unique cultures and traditions to the United States. As a result, American culture is a vibrant and ever-changing mix of influences from all over the globe.Some of the most common traits that Americans share include a strong sense of individualism, a belief in the importance of hard work, and a love of freedom. Americans are also known for their generosity and their willingnessto help others.Of course, there is no such thing as a typical American. Americans come from all walks of life, and they have a wide range of beliefs and values. However, there are some common threads that unite all Americans. These include a belief inthe importance of democracy, a respect for the rule of law, and a commitment to equality for all.Americans are proud of their country, and they are always willing to defend its values. They are also proud of their diversity, and they believe that it is one of the things that makes the United States a great country.中文回答：美国人是一个拥有广泛背景、信仰和价值观的群体。

美国人性格英文作文高中英文：As an American, I believe that our personality traits can vary greatly from person to person. However, there are some common traits that are often associated with Americans. One of the most prominent traits is our friendliness and outgoing nature. We are known for being open and approachable, and we often strike up conversations with strangers without hesitation. This can be seen in a variety of settings, from standing in line at the grocery store to waiting for a bus.Another defining trait of Americans is our individualism. We value our independence and oftenprioritize our own needs and desires. This can sometimes be seen as selfishness, but it's really just a reflection of our belief in personal freedom and autonomy. For example, many Americans choose to live alone or move away from their families in pursuit of their own goals and dreams.In addition to our friendliness and individualism, Americans are also known for their optimism and can-do attitude. We are often described as "glass half full" kind of people, always looking for the silver lining in any situation. This positive outlook can be seen in our willingness to take risks and pursue new opportunities, even in the face of uncertainty.中文：作为一个美国人，我相信我们的个性特点在每个人身上都有所不同。