U2-2浙江工商大学大学英语四topic

大学英语第二教学部09级10-11-1大学英语（四）期末考试(口语) 内容、题型、时间、形式和范围说明1. 考试的题型与考试所限定的时间：1）考试题型与形式与上学期与上学期基本一致；题型有小组讨论和个人词组造句和翻译共两部分；2）小组讨论部分为对评委给定的话题进行讨论；个人词组造句和翻译部分为4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译；3）小组讨论部分的考试时间为：三人组2分15秒；四人组3分钟；五人组3分45秒；4）个人词组造句和翻译部分的考试时间：4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译考试时间共为36秒；2. 考试的形式：1）下沙校区主要以四人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设三人小组或五人小组；2）本部校区主要以三人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设四人小组或五人小组；3）首先小组讨论考试，然后进行个人部分也就是词组造句和句子中译英翻译考试；3. 考试范围：1）个人词组造句与中译英翻译部分（Single Work）a. 词组造句中词组来自《新编大学英语》第四册Unit1—Unit7 In-class Reading 及After-class Reading Passage I , Passage II 单词表中的Phrasesb. 翻译的句子(见附表一)2）小组讨论话题（topics for Group Work）(见附表二)4. 各班具体口语考试时间请看学院具体通知。

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浙江工商大学09级10-11-1期末口语考试内容附表一：Translation1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。

Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.2.她总想成为注意的焦点。

She always wants to be the focus/center of attention3.如果我们提前买票是不是会便宜点儿？Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance?4.速度快的车对我很有吸引力但我买不起。

Which one would you prefer to be taught in single-sex class or co-education one? A:look, the school is so different from our ordinary school.It was just consisted by girls.Boys are not allowed enter into the school to receive education.B:Calm down .It is called single-sex shool,which means that only boys are admitted by the boys’ school ,only girls can enter into the girls’ school.C:yes,When dating back to the 20th century, we can find many parents sent their children to single-sex schools.But now it is rare.Most of people are learning in co-education school.D:It sounds to be an attractiveexpeience.I want to ask all of you a queston:“Which one would you prefer to be taught in single-sex class or co-education one?”B:The single-sex school have cast on me.It is mysterious to learning in a school only involving girls.girls can just be themselves.They can embrace sports like field hockey and soccer with gusto without worrying about appearing like boys. A:no,no,no,I can not stand a school ,only girls surrounding by you , gossiping and talking about dress ,makeup and tv show all day along.Oh my god ,it can’tmore awfulC:Honestly,I do not agree with you.I want to have a try too if it is possible. We all know that boys and girls are different in both physics and mentality.It is obligefor them to be taughtrespectively.D:haha,there are also some problems Boys and girls can't develop the ability to interact with one another in single-sex school.soIt can't provide children with a smooth transition into the adult world where men and women live together.C:butI believe that single-sex education is beneficial for both boys and girls more.Girls do well in language areas of the brain develop before the area used for science and math,for boys it is contrary.It is helpful to develop their aptitude.B:besides,From the perspective of administration,single-sex schools can avoid quarrel between boys and girls as well as puppy love so that they can spend more time in studyingA:The difference between boys and girls can’t be avoid we can consider it as an access for both boys and girls to learn from each other to promote themselves instead of a block among them.D:After all, it is a controversial topic ,and different people have very different opinions.whatmatter which type of school we choose,the first aim for both boys and girls is to develop ourselves and try to the best of ourselves.。

Unit 2 The Power of WordsThe Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier (Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning.When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work." It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words couldn't have been more inspiring. 11 kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don's note and feel confident again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good too."Not surprisingly, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don and other friends who care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Why, then, are there so few upbeat note writers? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They're afraid they'll be misunderstood, sound sentimental or insincere. Also, writing takes time; it's far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.Even though note writing may take longer, some pretty busy people do it, including George Bush. Some say he owes much of his success in politics to his ever-ready pen. How? Throughout his career he has followed up virtually every contact with a cordial response—a compliment, a line of praise or a nod of thanks. His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers—like the surprised person who got a warm pat on the back for lending Bush an umbrella.Even top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough, cold and aloof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes that lift people up. Former Ford chairman Donald Peterson, who is largely credited for turning the company round in the 1980s, made it a practice to write positive messages to associates every day. "I'd just scribble them on a memo pad or the corner of a letter and pass them along," he says. "The most important ten minutes of your day are those you spend doing something to boost the people who work for you."Too often," he observed, "people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel about them. Too often we think, I haven't said anything critical; why do I have to say something positive? We forget that human beings need positive reinforcement—in fact, we thrive on it!"What does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation. The most successful practitioners include what I call the four "S's" of note writing.1) They are sincere. No one wants false praise.2) They are usually short. If you can't say what you want to say in three sentences, you're probably straining3) They are specific. Complimenting a business colleague by telling him "good speech" is too vague; "great story about Warren Buffet's investment strategy" is precise.4) They are spontaneous. This gives them the freshness and enthusiasm that will linger in the reader's mind long afterward.It's difficult to be spontaneous when you have to hunt for letter-writing materials, so I keep paper, envelopes and stamps close at hand, even when I travel. Fancy stationery isn't necessary; it's the thought that counts.So, who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval? A neighbor, your librarian, a relative, your mayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor? You don't need to be poetic. If you need a reason, look for a milestone, the anniversary of a special event you shared, or a birthday or holiday. For the last 25 years, for example, I've prepared an annual Christmas letter for long-distance friends, and I often add a handwritten word of thanks or congratulations. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.Be generous with your praise. Superlatives like "greatest," "smartest," "prettiest" make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.Today I got a warm, complimentary letter from my old boss and mentor, Norman Vincent Peale. His little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to my typewriter to compose a few overdue letters of my own. I don't know if they will make anybody else's day, but they made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.便笺的力量1 我当体育编辑，最早是为蒙比利埃（俄亥俄州）的《企业导报》工作，当时我很少收到体育迷的来信。

Unit2 The Power of WordsThe Power of a Note1.On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn'tget a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning2.When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the goodwork. "It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words couldn't have been more inspiring. l kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don's note and feel confident againter, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quickencouraging word to people in all walks of life. "When I make others feel good about themselves, he told me, I feel good too.4.Not surprisingly, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he diedlast year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words5.Over the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends who careenough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day, even a life.6.Why, then, are there so few upbeat note writers? My guess is that many who shyaway from the practice are too self-conscious. They’re afraid they’ll be misunderstood, sound sentimental or insincere. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to pick up the phone.7.The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last. A note attachesmore importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured8.Even though note writing may take longer, some pretty busy people do it,including George Bush. Some say he owes much of his success in politics to his ever-ready pen. How? Throughout his career he has followed up virtually every contact with a cordial response-a compliment, a line of praise or a nod of thanks.His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers-like the surprised person who got a warm pat on the back for lending Bush an umbrella.9.Even top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership thatcan be characterized only as tough, cold and aloof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes that lift people up. Former Ford chairman Donald Peterson who is largely credited for turning the company round in the 19bos, made it a practice to write positive messages to associates every day. "I’d just scribble them on a memo pad or the corner of a letter and pass them along, "he says.” The most important ten minutes of your day are those you spend doing something to boost the people who work for you.10.Too often, he observed, people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel aboutobserved, "people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel about them. Too often we think, I haven't said anything critical; why do I have to say something positive? We forget that human beings need positive reinforcement-in fact, we thrive on it!”11.What does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts? Only awillingness to express our appreciation. The most successful practitioners include what I call the four “S’s” of note writing.12.1) They are sincere. No one wants false praise.13.2) They are usually short. If you can't say what you want to say in three sentences,you're probably straining14.3) They are specific. Complimenting a business colleague by telling him "goodspeech" is too vague; "great story about Warren Buffet s investment strategy" is precise.15.4) They are spontaneous. This gives them the freshness and enthusiasm that willlinger in the reader's mind long afterward.16.It's difficult to be spontaneous when you have to hunt for letter-writing materials,so I keep paper, envelopes and stamps close at hand, even when I travel. Fancy stationery isn't necessary; it's the thought that counts.17.So, who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval? A neighbor, yourlibrarian, a relative, your mayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor? You don’t need to be poetic. If you need a reason, look for a milestone, the anniversary of a special event you shared, or a birthday or holiday. For the last 25 years, for example, I’ve prepared an annual Christmas letter for long-distance friends, and I often add a handwritten word of thanks or congratulations. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season18.Be generous with your praise. Superlatives like "greatest, ""smartest, ""prettiestmake us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.19.Today I got a warm, complimentary letter from my old boss and mentor, NormanVincent Peale. His little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to my typewriter to compose a few overdue letters of my own. I don't know if they will make anybody else's day, but they made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.。

Unit1-1 Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typicaljoke with your classmates.A:Hello,do you like cross talk?C:Yes,I like it very much.I love it because of its humor.B,D:Yes,so do we.A:Then do you know the power of humor?Can you talk about it?B:Yes.Humor is very important in our dailly life,a humor person is always welcome, wherever he is.C:Yes,he is right.Do you know Mark twain? A humorous writer who is famous for his humorous writing style.D:I know him, I'm his fan.As you know, I don't like reading books, but he is the only writer i like.I love him for his humor.A:Well,I see.Then does anyone want to share his humorous stories with us?B:OK.I want to be the first one.Oneday, arabbit was watching TV,suddenly someone knocked at the door.Then he opened the door,but nobody was found."Hello.can you give me some water?"Then the rabbit found there was a snail."no."And the rabbit kicked the snail amay and went on watching TV.Year by year,after about 3 years the rabbit was just watching TV, too.And someone koncked at the door again.The rabbit opened the door,and it was snail again,he said:"Why did you kicked me away just now?"C:Haha,a very good story.Then let me say one. One day I was looking jinyong's story-《the semi-gods and semi-devils》.But the teacher knew then,and he expropriated it, shouting:"Give me the other seven book."D:Heihei,it's humorous.But it's humorous,can I say next time?A:OK,then we are looking forword to the next discussion in the class.Unit1-2 What is more important, study/work or leisure-time activities? Can they reinforce each other?A: Now university life is not like once university life,. Besides studying outside, there is a more colorful. Social work of the people as well, they have a lot leisure-time activities. The people’s pursuit of leisure-time activities becomes higher and higher.B: It seems that many people start to be puzzled because of the atmosphere of the pop, they want know which is more important between work and leisure-time activities.C: Absolutely it is work more important ,work is the major part of life which pepresent the value of life .And the lersure-time activities just relieve the stress of work .D: in my opinion, I’m inclined to the leisure-time activities. At least, I think they are equal. And even work is for the activities.A: I also think that the leisure-time activities are important, they can give you a rest, but I don’t mean that study activities are not important.B: In my opinion, both of them are important, on one hand, we work for the aim of leisure-time, on the other hand, we rest during leisure-time for better work.C: I consider that if one who prefer leisure-time activities is because met with difficulty in work ,and if you succeed in work ,you will find the happiness it bring is more than this from leisure-time activities . The greatest happiness is worth.D: However, leisure-time activities can relief the force given by the work or study. Without them, work will be boring. And even, we may become disgusted with work. A: So then, someone think study is the leisure-time activities, someone think the leisure-time activities adjust to study ,so if we can think of them together.B: That's right. Now in the social, no one can leave work and leisure-time activities. Do you think they can reinforce each other?C: Obviously it should be this ,long stressful and boring work make low work efficiency .And long leisure-time activities will bring boredom and blankness .So we should learn how to reinforce the work and leisure-time activities .D: Yeah, reinforcing them is necessary, so that we can work or study more effectively. Unit2-1 Is Letter Writing Better Than CallingA: Nowadays with the development of technology, more and more people use the mobile phone to connect with others. And letter writing is not as popular as before.B: I think the change is normal. Calling is much more convenient. We can connect with others at any time.C: I feel the same way. Letter writing not only takes more time but also the speed of information transmission is much lower.D: I want to agree with you, but I can’t. The drawback with phone calls is that they won’t last long. On the contrary, our words can be read over and over again.A: Yeah, I’m on your side. One of my most treasured things is a rag-eared letter, which reserved from my mother three years ago. Every time I read it, the up-lifting words make me feel confident.D: I think that is the power of words. The letter makes you experience the power as many times as you like, but calling can’t.B: But phone calls also have its advantages. Image you are in an emergency and you want to connect with parent immediately, which will be the first choice, letter writing orcalling? C: There is no doubt that we will choice calling because its speed is much faster than letter writing.A: So both of them have strong points and weak points. We can’t judge which is better without taking the specific situation into consideration.B: What I want to say is what you said just now. And the difference between letter writing and calling is just a matter of record.C: I can’t agree more. Letter writing is something you can reread many times, savored and treasured. And calling is very convenient and fast-delivered.D: And we can’t abandon the traditional habit of letter writ ing just because it may take more time.ABC: Of cause not.Unit 2-2 Does criticism do more harm than good to people?A：Nowadays,there are more and more families have only one child.The only children are protected by their parents everytime .They are too weak to be criticized .B:Of course.Children don’t know how to handle the criticism.What they need is reminding. C:I don’t agree with you .Sometimes,appropriate criticism do more good than harm topeople.Only re,inding makes no sense.D:Yeah,As we all know ,no criticism,no progress.For example,when I make a mistake,criticism can make a strong impression on me.A:I want to agree with you ,but I can’t.There are so many criticism around us ,so I wander whether those criticism all do good to people?,Of course not.B:And virtually,all of us prefer to remind rather than criticize.Sometimes too much criticism will lend to the adverse result.C:But criticism can solve the problem directly and conveniently.And maybe the same mistake won’t be made again.A:Don’t you thi nk criticize others is impolite.On the contrary,reminding is easier to be accepted.B:Besides,criticism do harm to the relationship among people.Too much criticism can make a friend to be a stranger.CD:Oh,I see .D: I will change my mind .Criticism really do more harm than good to people.C:And I hope criticism will be eliminated.Unit 3-1 How to avoid gender bias in the classroom?A: Gender bias persists in many elementary school classroom. Boys used to be teachers’ pets, whatever the boys do, the teacher will forgive them.B: Yes, I think it’s unfair to girls, when it comes to girls, they’re often met with dissatisfaction and punishment.C: You’re really considerate. I think girls should be more confident when dealing with daily affairs.D: Of course, if they do so, it can be good for their personal development in the study. A: What’s more, they’d matter behave as actively as boys do and abandon the prejudice of gender roles in their mind.B: But children develop their own idea about gender at an early age.C: Such as the clothes they wear, their dramatic play, their playground talk and their classroom work,. All these have important something to do with them,D: So we must see this problem from every aspect. Parents must pay much attention to this. Certainly, teachers must do more efforts to avoid gender bias in classroom.A: First ,teachers must recognize and eliminate gender bias from their deep hearts, because it can limit students’ ambitions and accomplishments.B: Second, teachers must realize the fundamentally difference between girls and boys. C: So when they have done something wrong, teachers must take different measures to deal with them.D: Yes, I think if we all do our best, this problem can be avoided and the sexual equality will become reality.Unit 3-2 which one do you prefer to be tanghtin,single-sex class orco-educational one?A:I was wonding if I studied in a single-sex class, what would happen . Would everything be different? If you have the chance to choose, which one would you prefer, single-sex class or co-educational one?B: Of course the latter .Imagining a college only has boys or gils is so boring .God creats male and female to make balance .So co-educational is prefer.C: But I am always curious about how the study life is like in a single-sex school. And it’s said that girls will get better result in a single-sex school. It sounds interesting.D: I think the girls in the single-sex class will be more likely to have a beef with others. And they will meet fierce competitions on the livelihood and study, which makes the life more boring. Besides, without boys some activities can not be held.A:Man and woman work together, job is done better. But to us, study comes first in this period. Girls only, there will be less distraction.B: Male and female are good at different subjects.In general,female have better verbal and reading skills while male do better in “masculine”.In co-educational we could help each other. C: Have you ever heard that boys are teachers’ pets? It’s obvious thatteachers have o bias towards boys unconsciously. And as we all know, girls are so sensitive that they may think more about this, it may result in psychological problem. D:But the girls will get less society experience than those in the co-educational class. After graduation, they will feel difficult to get along with the boys. They will treat the boys as girls and then many problems appear.A:Yes, that is what I want to say, in addition, boys are more active. In mixed class, there will be more interesting things.B: So we are lucky now,we have half of boys and girls in our class,and the boys are humorous and a ccommodating.So we should treasure our boys.Unit 4-1 what do you think parents can do at home to encourage a child's creativity?A: Education and business experts say, creativity is the key to a brighter future. If we teach children to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow's society.B: Unfortunately, schools have not tended to promote creativity. They sacrifice creativity for correct answer.C: That's true, so parents can do something at home to encourage a child's creativity. First, children must have the right to have crazy thoughts. Then with the help of parents and teachers, they can be developed into workable ideas.D: It is important to praise their ideas and new thoughts. By asking them question parents can encourage creativity. Parents shouldn't always infuse their own ideas to the children's mind or tell them results.A: Quite right. Parents should also discover the interest of their child and let them do what they interested in. Enough freedom for them to whatever they want to do is necessary. B: Parents may show their own creativity for children. But, it is difficult. C: Not really. A sense of humor is enough. When parents show a sense of humor, children can see creativity in its purest form.D: En. By its nature, humor crosses conventional boundaries and breaks pattern creativity often does the same.A: Parents can also help them read some books about invention to raise the interest and inspire the potential.B: Since thinking and language skills are closely related, talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. Parents should also encourage their children to talk out loud about things they are doing.C: Sometimes, communicate with them in their perspective. Maybe what they're thinking is silly or crazy in adults' eyes. Please honor and value them.D: With these steps, children's creativity can be encouraged. In a word, creating an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative is the most important.Unit 4-2 Which should be emphasized in education,knowledge or creativity? A: I was busy as I participated in various community activities. Recently, I’m trying to prepare the innovation projects, which makes me basically have no time to do home work. I feel helpless.B:Exactly! I am fond of our innovation projects (创新项目), I am eager to finishit .However, we have to accomplish our homework and attend the class first.C: Too terrible, which should be emphasized in education knowledge or creativity? Everyday I work as busy as a dog. But I still don’t know what I learned in school.D : It’s said that if knowledge is power, then creativity can be described as the ability to use the power. I think study should be prior to creativity. Only with massive knowledge, will we be able to do creativity.A: The enterprises we will work for must value our creativity more. If we only read, we will become bookworm. So we shall emphasize in creativity through which we can show our individuality and play to our potential.B:Yes, nowadays even primary schools pay more emphasis on creativity. Easpecilly in foreign countries. Creativity os raised to the vital position.C: That’s true. But in our our country ,Many educators piace strong emphasis on test scores.Our school creat an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative .D : But it’s known to everyone that knowledge is the base of everything. Maybe thinking excessively highly of creativity will not reach the purpose of education. And some graduates may not have a right job without professional knowledge.A: So I think we shall combine the two. Knowledge and creativity shall both be attached importance to.Unite 5-1 Should star athletes be role models, do they deserve so much? A:There are so many star athletes around us.Do you have favorite one?B:Certainly.My favorite sports star is Yao Ming.He is a giant in China Team.C:To me,Kobe is my idol. I have always been dreaming of becoming a person like him. D:But I heard that he was ever involved in sex scandal. I think he is lack of moral character. A:I agree.As a role model, he should pay attention to his manner of speech and behavior,and keep away from something that can't be accepted by public.B:Please remember that star athlete are also human beings.They will also make mistakes just like us.there are no perfect human beings in the world.C:Yeah,we should take tolerant and understanding attitude toward what theydo.Besides,choosing their own lives is their rights,which shouldn't be deprived by us.D:That doesn't mean they could do anything they like.You know, they have to accept the responsibility of being a role model, because kids and even some adults are watching them and looking for them to set an example.A:That's right.They are alive inside our bodies.We buy the brands they advertise, such as clothes and shoes. We stick their posters on the wall.Therefore they lead our life styles more or less.B:Don't you think it's very severe standards?Imaging you were a sports star,being watched by the public constantly,if you were obeying the speed limit, if you were throwing rubbish into dustbin.What's your feeling?C:What's more,to become a star athlete, you have to have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of you own physical skills.These qualities don't make a great person.Unit 5-2 What are your favorite sports and how do you benefit from them?A: Today we’ll discuss our favorite sports. As we know the sunshine long-distance running activity is holding in every college. It remains us the important of sports.B: Yes, after the earthquake, our government lead this campaign to enhance the equality of our body. It can do something good for everybody.C: How can you imagine a motionless life? At my daily life, I always invite my roommates to do some sports at the part-time.D: It’s good custom for us. We can benefit from them. Sports’ aim is not to strengthen our skill, but to let our body keep in a healthy level.A: Sure, w e’re just do them at spare-time, not to be professional. For me, I like playing Ping-Pong and Bandon Minton, I think it can practice my flexibility and what’s more it can be hold indoor conveniently.B: I’m fond of Ping-Pong too. To my opinion, playing it can practice my eyesight, and strengthen my speed of quake response.C: I prefer to run outside the door, and sometimes I will go to hike with someone, because I think when I’m in the nature, I can relax myself completely.D: Maybe because I’m weak at spor ts, so I tend to do some simple ones, like billiards or yoga. They’re very soft and slow. The most important of them is they’re very suitable for me. A: In our busy life, doing some your favorite sports not only can set free our pressure, but also can bring you some unexpected surprise.B: Of course, at the sports field, we can also make some friends with some strangers. We can make a point to do sports at the next time.C: It’s because of your every day’s practice, we can see the sports’ affect at some emergence it bring to us.D: So, let’s go to action! Let’s go!Unit 6-1 Why would people like to take risks?A:Nowadays,many young people love speed and the thrill of racing ,others are into extreme sports such as ice climbing ,and bungee jumping.B:That's true.But I am wondering what makes a person take high risks and do dangerous ,even life threatening things?C:Maybe they just want to feel extremist ,take things to the edge and get their adrenaline up high.D:And they do these things because they are suffering from great psychological pressure. I guess they do dangerous things for the thrill of it.A:You mean they just take it as a new experience ,new emotions to conquer themselves?It can be that.Or they want to satisfy their curiosity.B:Now I have some ideas.It is a kind of need for somebody.It is a vice.They are addicted to dangerous sports or activities.C:Then young people are likely to take risks ,maybe because they want to look like a courageous guy or a strong person.D:It is nice to talk about their new experiences with friends ,So they usually don't think twice about the danger .A:And I have heard that when people do these things ,their bodies develop a substance .I think it is a kind of drug.B:So they need to do these things and each time it must be something riskier to have the amount of drug they need to live.C:Quite understand .For myself ,once I played a risky game first I was scared but when I really experienced it ,I think it's exciting and great.I want to do it again and again. D:Really?Why don't we do something risky?Maybe we can understand better.ABC:Ok!Unit 6-2 Are environmental risks worth taking?Explain your answer.A:Hey,girls(boys),do you notice this phenomenon when we park our bikes on the campus,the sand will soon cover the saddle(车座)?I think we are really living in Xiasha.The environment here is so terrible.B:Yes,with the development of society,many countries especially those developing countries,they sacrifice the enviroment for economic growth.C:Some of the countries’ leaders hold the view that the present situation is just temporary.With the development of technology,people can come up with ideas to cure the environmen.But we can’t accept this opinion.B:Yeah.People have interferied too much in the environment.D:Pollutions,in creasing national disasters,diseases.Let’s just name a few----more and more people are suffering from the damaged environment.A:As we know, some hundred years ago, men live in harmony with the nature. Unfortunately, nowadays this harmonious relation does not exsit anymore.Therefore,environmental risks are not worth taking.C:I feel the same way.No one could claim with the complete confidence that people would find the way in time to deal with the environmental problems in the future.D:I can’t agree more.Don’t you ever recall what life is like when the mountains are not bald but covered with trees,the rivers clear for people to swim in and the stars spark above for children to wonder about?B:Only one world do we have.And any risk to it should be taken with caution.。

新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版上课讲义Part 1Listening 1Ex1: C A D C BEx2: 1) approaching 2) left 3) toilet 4) locked 5) Tickets please 6) pushed 7) stampedScripts:Two Belgians and two Dutchmen traveled regularly to work on the same train. After a while the Dutchmen saw that the two Belgians only had one ticket between them and asked how they managed to achieve this. The Belgians explained that when they heard the conductor approaching from the other end of the carriage, the two of them left their seats, went into the toilet and locked the door. When the conductor knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!", they pushed one ticket under the door. It was then stamped and pushed back under the door again.The Dutchmen thought this was a very good idea and the following morning bought one ticket between them. When they got to their carriage there was only one Belgian. They told him what they had done and asked the Belgian if he had a ticket as he was traveling on his own.The Belgian said he did not have a ticket at all and when they asked how he proposed to manage to travel free of charge, he told them they would have to wait and see until the conductor arrived, but he had no doubt that he would manage it without difficulty.As soon as they heard the conductor coming, the two Dutchmen immediately went to the toilet and locked the door. A few moments later, the Belgian followed them down the corridorand knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!" One ticket appeared under the door.Questions:1. Where did the story take place?2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians?3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians' behavior?4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket?5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge?Listening 2Ex1: 1 department store 2. attend college 3. difficult 4. physical education 5. terrifiedEx2: FTTFTScripts:My name is Atsuko Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasn't like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often seemed tense and so I felt very alone.One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I clearly wasn't. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I would make a fool of myself. When one of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was, he walked up to me and whispered, "Come on, you can do that."You can't imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy that I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I'm not sure.I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesn't even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things aren't going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.We often forget that our words can have a powerful impact on other people. Even a simple word—good or bad—can have a lasting effect.Listening 3Ex1: 1 80 2. Caps, sweaters and scarves 3. The elderly lady’s daughter-in-law 4. Because she was blind. 5. 19.6. China7. One8. TorontoEx2: 1. 60 2. making up 3. various parts 4. printed 5. Never before 6. personal letter 7. bless youScripts:The first part:Dear Miss Austen,I was so happy to receive your letter. It means so much to me.I never expected such a detailed response. I am eighty years old and I am blind. There is little I can do except knit and that is why I knit so many caps, sweaters and scarves. Of course, I can't write, so my daughter-in-law is writing this letter for me.I know a little bit about the work you are doing. At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to work asa missionary to China. For 40 years, with an occasional year at home in America, we worked in China. We had two sons, only one of whom is still alive. After 40 years, my husband's health began to fail. We moved back to the States where he took chargeof a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York. When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law.The second part:What I most wanted to say is this. For 60 years I have been making up missionary packages of clothing, food, medicine, or books. I have sent them to various parts of the world. Sometimes I have received a printed slip of acknowledgement, sometimes nothing. Never before in all these years have I had a personal letter describing the village and telling me who are wearing the clothing and what they said. I never thought that in my lifetime I would receive a letter like that. May God bless you.Listening 4Ex1: 1 misunderstanding, 2 lump, 3 5/five, 4 cancer, 5 fineEx2: T F F T T FScripts:Interviewer: You experienced a misunderstanding when you worked in Singapore, didn't you?Carol: Mmm, yes—quite a few, actually.Interviewer: Can you tell us about one, then.?Carol: Um, well, I had this red lump on my left leg. One night the pain was really bad and I became scared. So the next day I went to the hospital and they cut out the lump and stitched me up. Then I heard the doctor say to his assistant, "Get it to the lab for tests right away." I was told to return in five days to have my stitches out and get myresult. However, for some reason, I got the days mixed up and missed my appointment! It was a day late! Interviewer: Go on...Carol: I phoned up the hospital and the receptionist said the doctor wasn't in, but she'd put me through to his assistant. Oh,my heart was pounding by this time and my mouth was all dry.Interviewer: With stress?Carol: Yes. I was really nervous. Anyhow, the assistant said "OK" and told me to hold on while she got my card. When she returned to the phone she said, "I think you'd better come in and talk to the doctor in person." Oh, I was so shocked.Interviewer: Oh dear!Carol: "Why?" I asked. "Is there anything wrong?" There was a long pause. "Well," she said. "The doctor will tell you about the treatment." So...there's me thinking: Oh my God, this is it. I've got cancer. I felt sick quite literally "So when can I talk to the doctor?"I asked. His assistant said she'd get him to call me later that morning. Interviewer: Oh, no, poor you! What did you do?Carol: Oh, I went to work. But I couldn't concentrate or work straight. Every time the phone rang, I nearly passed out. I kept ringing the hospital, but the doctor was late. Eventually, he rang me up. Oh, I was really shaking. He said, "Ms Smith?" I said, "Yes?" "Oh, everything's fine," he said. "No further treatment is necessary." What? I made him say it three times. I said, "So why didn't your assistant tell me that? It would have saved me all this worry!" "I don't know," he said. He did apologize, though.Interviewer: How scary!Carol: Yeah. A couple of days later I got a letter from the hospital with the results of the tests. It said that I'd had some kind of "tumor". I looked it up in a medical dictionary and it explained that it was a benign kind of tumor. I think the assistant must have seen the word "tumor" and immediately thought it meant cancer. That was a day I'll never forget.Further ListeningListening 1A D ABC BScripts:A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump up out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead.Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out.When he got out, the other frogs said, "Did you not hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.Questions:1. Where did the story take place?2. What happened to two of the frogs?3. What did the other frogs say to the two frogs?4. What happened to the two frogs in the end?5. What made one of the frogs ignore the other frogs' advice?Listening 2D B C B C BOne day Mr. Shull was talking about the power of positive thinking and the power of words. Michael, one of the audience, raised his hand and said, “It’s not because I say good fortune,good fortune, good fortune that I feel better. Nor will saying bad luck, bad luck, bad luck make me feel worse. They’re only words and words by themselves have no power.”Shull replied, “Shut up, you fool! You don’t understand a thing about this.” Michael was stunned, his face became red and he was abo ut to reply, “You, son of bitch!’Then Mr. Shull raised his hand, “Please excuse me. I didn’t mean to upset you. Please accept my most sincere apologies.” Michael calmed down. Some people in the hall murmured; others shuffled their feet.Then Mr. Shull res umed, “There’s the reply to the question you asked me. A few words made you very angry. The other words calmed you down. Now do you understand the power of words?”Listening 3All of us would like our friends to know our 1) moods and our needs instinctively. That rarely happens and never happens 2) regularly. No one will ever be able to 3) meet your needs if they don't know what your needs are. It is true that you take 4) risks when you let your needs be known. You may be turned down and 5) hurt. However, when you are expecting your friends to read your mind and 6) satisfy your needs without your input, you are going to be 7) disappointed and hurt without your friends ever knowing why.This is a common misconception of friendships and even marriages. When asked if he had told his wife he wanted her to ride bicycles with him, one husband said, "Of course I didn't tell her. After all these years of marriage, she 8) should know!" The sad thing is she will probably never know 9) unless he tells her. So, tell your friends what you want and what you need. Otherwiseyou will be 10) stuck in a relationships that can never grow to be "best friends".Listening 4TTFTFTTFTFScripts:My friend used to commute to work daily on a train. After getting off the train, he always walked the short distance to his office building. Every morning, he passed an old man who was always at then same spot with a cup in hand, hoping to get a bit of change from passers-by. For most people, this person was someone to be ignored as if he didn’t exist. But my friend would always say good morning to him and bid him have a good day. The stranger would smile back, say good morning and remain until all the commuters had gone on their way.Occasionally, my friend would drop a dollar or two in his cup on his way as he said hello. This behavior went on for several years until one day, his last day on the job before retirement. My friend stopped for a few moments to talk with this man. He told the man that he would no longer be passing by because this was his last day on the job. The man took his hand and shook it warmly saying that he had always looked forward to seeing my friend pass his way, not because he dropped a few dollars in his cup. He said he would miss my friend because he was one of the few people out of thousands who ever said hello when passing him by. And he was the only one who ever bid him have a good day. The man also said that his warm words always brightened his day and helped him to continue on despite being ignored by thousands of others who saw him daily.。

Unit1Men Are Different from Women in Many WaysTraditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet. Men were strong, women were weak; men were the breadwinners, women were the homemakers; men were rational, women were emotional. In accordance with these beliefs, the men filled the leadership positions in society, as well as the majority of positions that required courage, clear-thinking and intellect. Women took on the nurturing, caring or supportive jobs such as nurse, teacher, assistant. However, modern society has greatly challenged these perceived differences between men and womenThese days gender roles are becoming less clear. Women are moving into the male-dominated occupations and proving that they can be equally successful in these fields. Moreover, some men are taking on the homemaker role and finding that it suits them. In some cultures, for example the Naxi culture of southwestern China, the women have always been the head of the household and responsible for both work and finance.So, are men and women really all that different? From the changing perspectives towards this question, it would seem that socialization plays a large role in defining masculinity and femininity in any given time period and in any given culture. In other words, perhaps men and women are not that different after all. Unit2Culture plays an important role in business. In different cultures there are different ideas about when meetings should be scheduled, how much notice should be given, Where people should be seated and how the negotiations should be proceed. During the negotiations there are also vast cultural differences in what is considered appropriate language, communication style and body language. For example, some culture value eye contact, others do not. Some cultures use 'yes' as an acknowledgement of what the person has said, other use 'yes' only for agreement.Social conventions of greeting, dressing, eating and entertaining also vary considerably amongst cultures and these are important to learn since a lot of business takes place while having dinner or enjoyingdrinks together.If a businessman attempts a cross-cultural business partnership without an adequate awareness of his associate's culture, he is likely to encounter misunderstanding and may even cause offence. This will damage and may even end the business relationship. Therefore, cultural differences must be carefully handled when doing business with people from different countries.Unit3Fighting Against PiracyNowadays the problem of piracy has become increasingly serious. Not only is there a serious lack of knowledge amongst the general public about piracy issues, but there is also an attitude of indifference.These days piracy is strongly evident in the commercial world in the wide availability of illegal VCDs and DVDs , the inclusion of Copyrighted pictures, web graphics, video clips and magazine portions in business presentations and the photocopying of books and articles for distribution without the author's permission.The negative consequences of piracy are two-fold. Firstly, the Copyright owners are likely to suffer significant financial losses. Secondly, the Copyright owner loses recognition, if the source of the material is unacknowledged.Therefore it is important for all citizens to become educated about piracy issues, to follow copyright laws in their own lives, and to encourage their colleagues and friends to do the same.Unit4The Importance of Learning Spoken EnglishIn today's modern world, learning spoken English has many advantages. English is fast becoming the international language of many fields, including politics, business and education. Not only is English used between native speakers and non-native speakers, but it is also used increasingly as a common language in interactions between non-native speakers.Having a good grasp of spoken English helps you to improve your chances of employment. These days, there are many foreign companies operating from China, and many Chinese-owned companies have trade links withforeign partners. These companies require speakers of English with sufficient language skills to ensure smooth business transactions.Spoken English also provides the chances for you to communicate socially with people from many other countries. It gives you a window into other cultures, and other perspectives of the world. It also gives you access to foreign films, TV programs, music and news.Therefore, spoken English is an important and fundamental tool in today's global village.Unit5Business EthicsCreating and sustaining an ethical corporation isn't as difficult as you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to running an ethical company are accountability, honesty, and information transparency.Corporations aren't ethical or evil in and of themselves--but people can be. So ethics must focus on you and the people you work with. Most people want to do the right thing, but organizational structure doesnot guarantee they will do the right thing, without meaning to or even knowing it. Structuring an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve.The challenge could not be more urgent. A substantial majority of people in China are dissatisfied with the social behavior of our corporations, say several recent news reports. Poor treatment of workers at home and abroad, products that don't perform as advertised, fake commodities, poor customer service, environmental pollution, to mention a few.Responsible behavior is important to your business success, but let's not forget that you're in business--you're not out to solve the world's problems. So how do you balance the two? What does it mean to be ethical in business?It simply requires that you follow your best moral instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues, such as cost-benefit analyses. But while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the rightthing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time.Unit6SPORTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH.Sports do much good to our health. Especially they can be of great value to our psychological health. People who are involved in athletics feel more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They feel they are in control of their own actions. Sports offer people an opportunity to experience If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.Unit7Life after RetirementThe moment of retirement will mean the beginning of a new life for Old Jack. From the age of 16 to 60, he kept working very hard. Work and study, family and society were what he focused on. Now, in retirement, he wants to have a life of his own. The first thing hewants to do is to travel around the world, to visit the African wildlife, to appreciate the glorious Western and Oriental culture and to go to every corner of the world he has ever dreamed of. Then, he will find a beautiful quiet place, and write. He will write about his own world. Maybe, he will not publish it, and he will simply write for fun. Of course, family life will remain important for him. Every week, when his family gathers together, they will share their happiness and solve their problems together. Life after retirement means much more time for him, and he will enjoy every minute of it.Unit8On GlobalizationIn the process of globalization, many foreign things have entered into our lives and have changed our lives. This has made the world become smaller and smaller. For example, we can watch foreign movies, enjoy foreign food, wear fashionable foreign clothes, and even use high-tech products imported from advanced countries. Some people even celebrate the foreign festivals and adopt foreign lifestyle or foreign ideasin order to be a global citizen. Whenever you go, you may find things that are familiar to you in your hometown or homeland. Many parts of the world are watching the same film, and the same song is popular at the same time all over the world. Even the style of architecture has become identical, especially in cosmopolitan cites, you may find some similar features in their city buildings.There are different ideas about globalization. Those who are in favor of globalization take a positive and optimistic attitude towards it. What they value most is the good effects of the globalization and the various benefits it brings about. However, there are also some people who strongly dislike the idea and the practice of globalization. They place more emphasis on the bad or evil effects of globalization.In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should take a realistic attitude towards globalization. On the one hand, globalization of the economy and to some extent, the globalization of culture may bring some advantages. It may promote the development of less developed areas, improve some people's living standardand enrich their local culture, and also give people more chances to know about others which are quite different from their own. On the other hand, globalization may bring about some disadvantages or negative effects. For example, the world will lose its cultural diversity because of the invasion and prevailing of one culture, and some cultures will lose its cultural identities and peculiar characteristics. Thus, it's appropriate for us to take a balanced attitude towards globalization.。

新标准⼤学英语4视听说教程答案U2Unit 2:Inside viewConversation 12. 1.Joe2. Andy3. Janet4. Janet3. 1) It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books.2) None of them have read all of the books.3) He’s annoyed.4) It features new books that may have a London angle, but not necessarily.5) Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV.6) She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studying his work at university.7) It’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens’ books.8) Yes.Conversation 25.place of birth : Portsmouthdates: 19th centurytype of writing: novelssetting of stories: around the law courts in the centre of Londonother features of writing: He describes hardship, poverty and crime in London.most famous novels: Oliver Twist, David Copperfield6.ABDCC7.(1)He wasn't being at all fair.(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves(3)keep his problems away from the studio(4)He was born in Portsmouth(5)he set most of his stories in(6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set(7)some of his stories take place(8)Cheer up(9)I'll get over it8. BAABAOutside view:2.true statements: 2 and 74.(1)borrow books(2)look at an art exhibition(3)connect the internet(4)let you borrow computer games(5)with books and photographs(6)in schools and universities5. 1) It is a national library.2) You can find books and other printed materials.3) The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.4) No, not at all, although some reading may take new forms (like reading from computer screens or mobile phones), reading books will remain popular.6. name: The British LibraryLocation: LondonYear the new building opened: 1998Items collected: books, sound recordings, music, maps, newspapers, magazines Number of items added yearly: 3 million Listening in:Passage 12.1) It began over 20 years ago.2) about once every 4 or 5 weeks3) 104) the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5) modern novels, classics, non-fiction like history and travel writing3.DACABPassage 26.London Charles Dickens Oliver TwistWilliam Shakespear Romeo and Juliet Oxford JRR Tolkien Lord of Ring Hampshire and Bath Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice West Yorkshire Charlotte Bronte Jane EyreEmily Bronte Wuthering Heights Lake District William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as acloud7.1.I’m not a professional literature specialist2.their close links with well-known writers3.the home of many well-known writers4.the memorial of Great British writers5.rich in the literature history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters8.also made in the successful films9.around the English-speaking world10.whose work contributes。

1. What are the differences between motherly love and fatherly love?4：In the dormitory, Ann and Lucy open the door and fond Lily sitting on the bed with her eyes red. It’s obvious that she just cried.2:Hey, Lily, what’s wrong with you?3:Well, I’m fine, just leave me alone.1:Come on. Don’t be silly, we can’t do that. What’s going on?3:I just had a phone call with my father. We quarreled. Hey, isn’t fatherly love just like this: you geta good mark, and he would admire you, love you. But if you did something wrong, then everything changes.2:How about your mother, what did she say?3:I don’t know, my mother doesn’t care much about my study. She’s always that lovely, caring about my life issues.2:Well, that’s the difference between motherly love and fatherly love. It seems that motherly love is unconditional, but fatherly love if the opposite. I love you because you do your duty, because you are like me. My dad always asks me not to do this, not to do that. Or something’s good, something’s bad. He never care about my feelings. It seems that I’m just an accessory of him.1:Yeah, I think motherly love is unconditional, my mother is thoughtful, she always gives help when I need. Besides, she forgives the mistakes I made, what’s more, she always tells me to do everything in my own right. But my father is strict to me, he helps me set goals one by one. After I achieve these goals, he will give me prices, so I think fatherly love is conditional love.So, don’t be sad, everything will be just fine..3:Well, I think maybe I should talk with my father again.4:And that’s the end of the story, we can see that motherly love is like water, soft and kind, taking care of our daily life. And father love, just like mountain, is deep and cannot been seen easily. But if you ever need any help, he will be the one who’s always there supporting you. That’s the difference between motherly love and father love.2. Do you agree that men and women cannot communicate with each other? Give your reasons.4:Oh I can’t bare this any longer！3：What’s wrong?4:My parents quarreled. Again! Why can’t men and women communicate with each other? It seems that women only care about the tiny stuff which men will never pay attention. Today when my mother was telling my father about the new clothes she bought, he was thinking about the NBA games. Then my mother complained that dad don’t care about her and don’t love her any more. So they just quarreled. Oh, I’m just fed up with them.1:I don’t agree that men and women can’t communicate with each other. As we all know, men and women are different not only in body feature but also character inside. When men and women communicate with each other, they can learn something from different sexual distinction. For example, men are brave, strong, responsible. Women are patient, acceptance, these qualities are important to our success, but all these qualities can’t learn from the same sexual distinction. So I don’t agree that men and women can’t communicate with each other.3:Yeah it’s ridiculous that men and women can’t communicate with each other. First, we live in the same language—Chinese. Of course we can communicate with each other. Now in the school, there are women teachers and boy students. If they can’t communicate, how can the boy get the knowledge from the teacher? Maybe sometimes men and women misunderstood each other, but, it’s not a big problem.2:As far as I’m concerned, men can communicate with women. I have three reasons. First, there are various of couples in the world. They live together and have good relationships. If they can’t communicate with each other, they will break up. Second, more and more women went out for works. So men and women have more chances to communicate. And they always can communicate well. The last but not the least, boys and girls study at school together, they can get along well each other and have a good communication.So in my opinion, men and women can communicate with each other.4：All right, maybe you’re right. I should go and persuade them. Thank you!123:That’s OK.3. Tell your experience of being misunderstood and discuss hoe to avoid misunderstanding.4:So guys, it’s time for channel 314 again! Today we’re going to talk about misunderstandings. Misunderstandings can occur in our daily life and nobody can avoid them. But there must be some ways to solve the problems. We have invited three person to tell us their experiences of being misunderstood. And first of all, Lucy.1:When I study at middle school, my school gives every student a card for eating, but I seldom use it. One night a thief stole many things from the dormitory and my card was one of them. Because there’s little money in it, so I think nothing about it. To my surprise, a girl came to our classroom next day to ask me to pay back all things which were stoled. Because my card was in her bag when she waked up and my card was n’t locked. So she insisted to say I steal her things. I spent much time to solve the things. From this thing I know when we lost things we must tell the related section in time.4:And you? Ann ?2:Once I told my father that no one in school can talk with me. He said you can talk with them first. Unfortunately, he misunderstood me. What I mean is that I can’t open my floodgates to them, but he think I can’t communicate with them. I think the best way to avoid misunderstanding is that our women should say things clearly, don’t tend to exaggerate. And men should rethink or translate what they have heard, try to really understand women’s complaint. In that way, men would argue less and be able to respond more positively. So they will avoid misunderstandings.3:4:So to avoid misunderstandings we should say things clearly and rethink about our words. Remember to stand at others’ point and think like them, it will help you understand them more. If we pay enough attention to these things, we’ll be able be communicate easier.Thank you!4. What accounts for winning and losing?4:Hello everyone! Welcome to watch channel 314. Today we’re going to talk about winning and losing. Everyone wants to be a winner and doesn’t want to be a loser. So what accounts for winning and losing? We’ve invited three persons to tell us their understandings. And first, Lucy. 1:I think the reason why people winning is that people have precious qualities, foe example, gemciness. It can make people work together. Besides, a winner is the person who even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does see himself as helpless. He can’t do anything to damage the environment and he is held back by his low capacity to express himself.2:There are many competitions in the world. So everyone has chance to become a winner or a loser. But there still be some qualities that needs to be a winner. First, a winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, and comes to his own conclusion. Second, a winner is flexible, without guilty he enjoy his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others. The last, a winner does what he can to make the world a better place. On the contrary, a loser tries to manipulate others living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.3：Winners are always full of confidence. I think it’s an important thing for them to be successful. Whatever bad situation they are in, they believe that I have the capacity ad I can make it. What’s more, they can channel themselves into what they concern. Once they set their goal, they will never give up. I think all these above make a person succeed. On the contrary, losers lack these important things, so they failed.4:So we can draw a conclusion that a winner must be confident, hardworking, flexible and have the will to achieve his goals. Once you have made up your mind, keep going, and the result will turn out to be wonderful.Thank you !5. What’s your understanding of the idiom——Better Late Than Never? Is there any other example in the daily life that may support it?2:Hey, could you do me a favor?1:Sure, what’s the matter?2:I have just read the idiom better late than never, but I can’t fully get it. Can you explain it to me? 1:Oh, I think it means someday I have classes, but I have something important make me late to go to the classes. At this moment, an idea that whether I go to the classes trouble me. After thinking twice, I decided to have the classes, because my attitude towards this thing can been seen. As we all know, better late than never. Besides, it’s a way to show my respect to the teacher. What’s more, I can learn something which may be important to me in the long run.3:I think your example is not quite properly. Here’s mine. In my high school, there’s a boy who never take study seriously and always skipped the classes. As a result, he did poor in the exam. Then our teacher talked with him for a long time. Luckily, he realized that he should not be so confused and should do something for his future. After that, he became a hardworking person. Of course, all efforts will pay off eventually. When he was admitted to a good university, he said happily:”I’m so happy with what I had done, it’s not late.”4:I think you’ve got the point. When I was in the middle school, once I quarreled with one of my best friends due to some silly misunderstandings. We didn’t talk with each other for days and regarded each other as strangers. We all thought that it’s not my fault, I won’t apologize. But after a few days, I can’t bear the silence any more, so I just went to her to express my feelings, we both realize the mistake. It’s not late, so we are still good friends now.2:Oh I think I fully understand its meaning now. when I was young, I always quarreled with my parents. They disagree what I said and forbid my actions. In my mind, they don’t love me. But with time going by, I realized that what they do is good for me. I think it is better late than never to feel my parents’ love. So the meaning is that no matter how late it is, just do it and you will never regret of doing nothing. Right? Thank you!134；That’s OK.6. Talk about how psychology plays an important role in our daily life?4:Hello everyone! Welcome to watch channel 314. Today we’re going to talk about psychology. You know, it’s a very mysterious subject, but it has a very close connection with our life. And today, we also invited three persons to share their thoughts. Welcome!1:In our daily life, there’s a special psychology of bargain hunting. In order to save money, I will go to many places to look for sales, low prices and discounts. However, I often buy things I don’t need just because they are cheap. Every time when I buy them I think I’m a winner, because I buy many things on lower prices, but after I go home I feel sorry for what I have done, this situation usually happens. I think I must take actions to prevent this thing happen again.2:One day I was ill. I felt I’m going to die. So I went to see a doctor. He gave me some medicine. Then I stayed in bed for a long time thinking I won’t be OK. Then day later, my mother gave me some pills, she said it’s the latest medicine and is more effective. After I eat them, I think I will be better soon and things turn out to be true! But after I recovered, my mother told me that the so-called medicine she gave me was just some placebo. The real reason I get better is because I believe I will be. From this thing, I find psychology plays an important role in my daily life.3:I think psychology really plays an important role in our daily life. I have a friend who hates mouse. Even a picture of the little animal will make her cry and run away at once. And I asked her what cause her to be like that. She told me that when she was a little girl, a rat bit her. You can see cases like my friend. If a person had bitten by a dog, he may be afraid of dogs. But are dogs so horrible? Certainly not.4:So we can see that it’s the way psychology plays its part in our life. Shopping habits, healthy condition, and even what we’re scared. I have another case, once a person made up his mind of doing something and the willing is very strong, then no matter how difficult it is, he will manage to finish it because he believe he can made it. So we can make full use of psychology and let it help us reach our goals.Thank you for watching!7. Are you compulsive spenders or bargain hunters? Talk about your spending habits.4:Look! My new jeans, what do you think about them?3:Oh it’s wonderful, where did you buy it?4:The market near Gaosha. But the bargain was terrible. You know I have never buy this kind of stuff by myself before, my mother took care of all these things. So I was freak out when one of my friends cut the price to 60 when the assistant charged us 120. Then the assistant asked for my opinion, I was confused and said 80, but my friend said it’s too high. So we just decided to go to the next store to have a look. But the assistant rushed out and grabbed my arm and insisted to sell me the jeans. I was totally freak out, why was she so willing to sell me the stuff? And after a hard fight, we finally bought it at 65. I swear it’s the first and the last time I go there!3:Oh, your experience is very interesting. You’re not good at bargain, me too! You know, when the shopkeeper tells me that it’s cheap enough and will be sell out soon, I will buy it without hesitation. I like shopping and enjoy it. It can make me happy. Once I get into the supermarket, I will buy a lot of things even I don’t need them. What’s worse, if I feel sad, I will buy more to make myself better, so I’m always in a red.1:Oh, you’re so strange. I’m not a compulsive spender or a bargain hunter. I’m a economical person.I seldom go to the shops. Sometimes I go there with my classmates, I usually buy nothing, because I have had one. On the other hand, I made a chart that every month I spend, I think I haven’t get the ability to earn money now, even I have the ability to earn money. I won’t spend it.2:However, I’m different from yours. Before I go shopping, I will think about what I need and write them down on a shopping list. So I can save a lot of money. In my opinion, the best attitude is rational shopping. It has three advantages. First, it can help you control yourself. Second, if helps you use money more effectively. The last but not the least, it can help you save a lot of money. As a grow-up, we should learn to use money. So we need to have the rational shopping attitude.4:Yeah, you’re right.8. Share the dreams with your partners that impressed you most and try to interpret them.4:Hello everyone! Welcome to watch channel 314. Recently, the film Inception is very popular and we all know that it’s about the dreams. So today we’re going to talk about dreams. People have dreams every night and some of them are impressive, but some of them cannot be well remembered. So today we are going to talk about the most impressive dreams we’ve had. And first, Lucy.1:Once I had a dream. It happen on the which I usually walk when I was a child. That day many eggs laid on the road, I was so surprised and happy that I picked up one, but at that moment a man’s voice came behind me:”put it down, it’s mine.”I was so scared and put it down, but I didn’t intend to do that. So in order to steal his eggs I made many plans and put them into practice all night. I think it’s because in the real life, my father was strict to me, he always tells me what to do and what not to do. If there’s something I want to do but he doesn’t agree, I’ll do it without telling him.4:So you must be afraid of your father. And you? Ann? Did you ever have an impressive dream?2:Oh, yes of course. I had a very impressive dream when I was young. That night I dreamt that I was the only person in the world. I was totally scared. When I went out , I found all the shops opened with nobody in them. So I took a lot of sweets from this shop and bring much chocolate from that shop. I was so happy that I forget everything. When I wanted to eat them, I heard my mother’s voice. Then I had to wake up. I found I was in my bed and I’m hungry. That’s the reason I had that dream I think.3:And here’s mine. I don’t dream very often, so a little dream can be impressive. But a few days ago I dreamt that I was in danger. Maybe it was a sunny afternoon, I went for a walk along the countryside. Suddenly a dinosaur turned up which seemed very hungry. And it saw me, I was scared to death and began to run at once. But the dinosaur ran after me. I felt too tired to carry on so I just stopped. Just at that moment, I woke up. Oh my god. To my relief, it’s just a dream. Maybe I have so much pressure in the real life so I had that dream.4:Oh, that’s quite funny. And I’d like to share my dream. Yesterday I dreamt that I was running on the playground, but as I get to the finish line, there are many people who are queuing in the line to buy milk tea. I can’t get though so I just stand in the line to wait for my turn. But just then XueYugang, the teacher of our class, you know, appeared and gave me a cup of milk tea. Then I just woke up. I think it’s because I was too nervous about the 800 meters running test and because of the diet, I haven’t drank milk tea for a long time. As for XueYugang, I think it’s because he’s so serious in the real life and I’d like him to be a nice guy in my dream.So keep dreaming, it’s a world you can do anything you dare not do in the real life, no matter how crazy it is, because it’s a dream, it’s a world of your own.9. Will your dreams have great effects on your mood? Why or why not?4:So everyone can have different dreams and these dreams will have some effects in your daily life. And today’s topic is will your dreams have great effects on your mood? Three persons have been invited. And first of all, Lucy?1:I think my dream often effect on my mood, you know, at night I dream a bad thing happen in my dream. When I woke up the next day, the flash in my dream will float, it makes me don’t want to do anything, sometimes it makes me distract, and make mistaks which makes matter worse. If I dream a good dream, I will have a good mood the next day. I think there is no difficulty doing anything.2:In my opinion, if I think something in the day, I will dream it when I am sleeping. And the dreams always affect my mind. If I had a bad thing, I would be unhappy the next day. For example, the night I dreamt I was digging the hole to plant trees, the next day I would felt tired and frustrated. But if I dreamt a good thing, I would be happy the next day. It just like I dreamt I had my favorite food, the next day I would be glad and satisfied. So I think my dreams will have great effects on my mood.3:Dreams will not have great effects on my mood, I think. It is just a dream, and won’t happen in the real life, right? It can not be true. If I dreamt something bad I may wake up with screaming and can not help trembling , then I will tell myself it’s just a dream and I would go on sleeping. As we all know, dreams will reflect our daily life. If we dream often, we may find the answer what makes us nervous and upset and then solve it.4:So these are your opinions. And as for me, it depends on what I have dreamt, if I had a bad dream, I will tell myself it’s not true, it’s just a dream. But when I dreamt something wonderful, I will regard it as a good forecast of something. And I will be happy all the day. That’s a good way to make myself happier. Maybe you can try it.And here comes the end, thank you for watching!10. Talk about the Western fast food in China1:Hey, New Year’s Day is coming, shall we eat out for celebration? How about the KFC?3:Oh, I like western fast food. It has become a part of our daily life in China. You can see Mc and KFC everywhere. And it’s common that there’s several fast food shops in the same street. You can see that the KFC is always full of people and it’s hard for us to find a seat sit at lunch time. But western fast food is not very healthy, because they cook with a lot of oil and has a lot of fat. Though many people realize western fast food’s unhealthy, it’s still popular in China.1:As we all know. Chinese like eating, they made many kinds of food, at the same time, western fast food was brought in China. In China, many people like western fast food not only they are fast which wouldn’t wait for a long time but also they can satisfy our will to taste different tastes. And some western fast food was put into Chinese things which make it more popular in China.2:Yeah, KFC is the most famous. Western fast food is convenient and fast, people can take the food without waiting. So everyone likes it. When people get into the shops of the western fast food, they will find it clean, light and high-level. Not only children like to eat, but also adults. We Chinese see eating them as a fashion thing. So western fast food take a place in Chinese food market and become more and more popular.4:Oh I don’t like western fast food, it’s unhealthy and will make me feel sick. We are Chinese, western fast food may be popular, but it’s just they are new here and people are always curious about trying new things. What’s more, it’s New Years’Day, why don’t we try some traditional Chinese food instead of KFC or Pizzahut? I know a very good restaurant which offer traditional HangZhou dishes, I’m sure you will enjoy it.123:OK, maybe we can try the western fast food next time.11. Talk about your food likes and dislikes, then give your reasons.4:Welcome back to channel 314! This time we’ll talk about foods. People from different places have different tastes, and today we’ve invited three people to introduce their food likes and dislikes. And first of all, Lucy.1:You know, I’m from HeNan andI like eat, so I like all kinds of food. But most of all, I like cabbage, potato and pork, beaf, fish. Besides, I feel the food that my mother makes is the most delicious in the world. What’s more, I dislike food that isn’t cooked properly, when I eat them I feel I’m a flash eater. I hate that feeling, so I don’t eat food which isn’t cooked properly. And I don’t like mutton, every time when I eat it, I feel sick, it surprised me why so many people like eating mutton, which in my eyes is hard accepted. And I like to eat hot food!3:And I come from NingBo, a place near the sea. I’m particular about food. So I don’t like a lot of food, especially hot food, I won’t eat it. I think it’s crazy that many people are absorbed in it, yeah, hot food will make me mad. And for my favorite food, seafood is the very one, such as fish, crab, shrimp and so on. If you give me a plate of crab, I’ll eat them up at once. Of course they can’t be hot. And about vegetables, I like most of them, but I will never try hot ones.2:Yeah, I agree with you, maybe it’s because we come from the nearby places. What I like most is sea food, I like them because they contain a lot of nutritions and taste so good. What I hate is SiChuan food. Not only because it’s too hot, but also its terrible smell. Eating too much hot will hurt my health,my stomach can’t stand eating too hot. So I dislike SiChuan food.4:So it must be a hard time for you two to stay in HangZhou because the seafood here is not that fresh. And so much for different tastes from different places, I’d like to tell you my likes and dislikes during my 18 years’ life. When I was a child, I love eating western fast food and eat out is the most happy thing to me. And now I like the dishes cooked by my mom most because they’re full of love. So different places, different times, different tastes.。