2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarm作业新人教版必修420180109143
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Unit 1 Wome n of achieveme ntSecti on IV Gramma———主谓一致i.单句语法填空1. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2. Referring to the dictionary is (be) a good habit in English learning.3. Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be) a lot of money.4. I have finished a large part of the book , the rest of which is (be) more difficult.5. I don't think that the poor are (be) always unhappy.6. Look! Five policemen are (be) on duty over there ! Wecan go and ask them for help.7. Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.8. It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.9. His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.10. Most of the students in this class are (be) good at mathematics.n .阅读理解Hidde n on the edge of Den ver's most colorful n eighborhoods, the color purple is making a n ame for itself. It's the color of the front door at The Purple Door coffee shop, a place that does much more tha n serve coffee and tea.“ It has high value, and so whenever you walk through that door, anyone knows you have worth and value,” said Jenna Williams, who has worked at the coffee shop for one year.But it's the people beh ind the coun ter (柜台)who are ben efit ing the most from finding their worth and value. The people taking orders and serving coffee were all homeless.“They've given meso many second chances,”said Jenna, a 23-year-oldwho had bee n livi ng on the streets since she was 1 5. “ It's all about love. We'renot just a bus in ess. We are a family. ”The Purple Door takes in young adults, and gives them a job for one year. It' s a non-profit (非营禾U机构)that also helps them find a place to live, givingthem a cha nee to re-e nter a good life.It's the brain child of Madis on Chan dler and Mark Smesrud, who ope ned the coffee shop two years ago.“ The hardest thing about this job for me has bee n how to bala nee push ing some one to become better and being patie nt with them when they fail ,” Madis on said.Part of that struggle came last October, when Jenna nearly lost her job. The Purple Door helped Jenna by using a 52-week program.“ It helped mepull away from the bad situation I was in in October,” she said.The Purple Door has about a 50 percent success rate, though Mark adds that those who have n ot accomplished the program may still ben efit from what they have learn ed.Jenna soon got back on track, and recently finished her one-year program, landing a ful l-time job at the famous coffeehouse Starbucks.“The Purple Door coffee family gave methe chanee no one else would. They understood,” she said. “This program works and it's exactly what ‘ Street Kids' needed.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。
Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AShirley Temple(1928—2014), an American actress, was considered among themost successful child stars in the history of film. Born by an ambitious mother,Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three, and at six she starredin Stand Up and Cheer(1934). Known and recognized for her ability to sing andtap dance in several films, Temple became a famous person in 1934. At the endof that year she was given a special Academy Awa rd“in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution”.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Temple was celebrated by an adoring public. At the height of her popularity, from 1935 to 1938, Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood. Temple made a number of films as a teenager, but her appeal had faded, and the films were not successful. In 1949, Temple departed elegantly from Hollywood.Two decades later, she reappeared into the spotlight(公众注意的中心)by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress. She lost the election, but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department.After retirement(退休), she responded that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation’s most influential areas. “If I had to do it all over again, ”Shirley Temple once declared, “I wouldn’t change anything. ”【语篇概述】本文主要向我们讲述了美国著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的生平事迹。
Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课堂10分钟达标On June 16th, 2012 Tiangong-Ⅰwelcomedits first guest, theShenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft. China was the third country in the world to send a womaninto space using its own technology. In the world, the first woman into spacewas the Soviet Union’s Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.As a child, Liu Yang once wanted to be a bus conductor and later a lawyer but decades later, the thirty-three-year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.Liu Yang and her two male colleagues carried out a successful manual docking operation(人工对接)with the Tiangong-Ⅰlaboratory module during the 13-day mission. The technique was mastered only by USSR(前苏联)and USA space teams in the 1960s.Ms Liu, from Henan Province, joining the PLA Air Force in 1997, became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1, 680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will_________. This w ill be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn’t help wondering: What would the earth look like from outer space? ”Liu said.“I have full confidence, ”Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their tasks.However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life’s pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can’t experience. ”“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of millions of female Chinese citizens. ”Liu said after coming back to the earth safely.On China’s Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name“little flying knight”. 【语篇概述】文中描述了中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员刘洋。
Unit 1 Wome n of achieveme nt Lear ning about Lan guage & UsingLanguagei.单句语法填空1. She had gone to a neighbouring village to_deliver (deliver) a baby.2. What the teacher said at the meeting did refer to some of us_students.3. The boss did n't have the inten ti on (intend) of emplo ying me.4. They discovered the entrance to the underground palace by chanee. _5. Everythi ng taken (take) in to con siderati on, they ought to have ano ther cha nee.6. Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?7. It_seems that after we give something up, we gain something new.8. Why not have (have) a picnic this afternoon?9. He has to carry on working (work), for it is the work he has chosen.10. I hope you don't look down upon this kind of work.n.完成句子1. It_hit_me_all_of_ a_sudden (我突然想起来)that I had forgotten her birthday.2. Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement (我才有一种巨大的成就感).3. When mark ing your exam papers, the teacher will take_your_l on g_ill ness_ into _______con sideration (考虑你长时间生病的情况).4. If you want to eat out, why_not_try (为什么不试试)the new pizza restaura nt?5. All we n eed is eno ugh money to carry on with our work ( _____ 继续我们的工作).川.完形填空A daughter compla ined to her father about how hard her life was. She was __1__ _ and wan ted to give up.Her father filled three pots with _2__ and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, __3一what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地)without saying a word. Half an hour later, he __4__ the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs __5__ and placed_ them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in ano ther bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the 6 . She did and __7__ that they were soft.He the n asked her to take an egg and __8__ it. After pulli ng off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to __9__ the coffee. She frowned at the stre ngth of the coffee.__ 10 , she asked, “ What does it mean. Father ?”He expla in ed, “ Each of them _ 11__ the same 100 degrees of boili ng water.__12 , each reacted differe ntly. ”“ After going through the boil ing water, the carrots became _ 13 . An egg is easy to __14__. But now its in side has become harde ned. The coffee bea ns were __15__. After they were in the boili ng water, they became stron ger and richer. ”Which are you? 」6_ adversity (厄运)knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bea n. The bea n does not get its won derful __17__ un til it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the __18_ _ , it just tastes better. When things areat their worst and __19__ _are at their greatest, you should make more effort. The n you will win success. __20_ _ , you will become soft with no stre ngth like carrotsor hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的)heart.语篇解读:遇到困难时,我们应该像咖啡豆一样,愈挫愈勇,这样才会获得最后的成功。
Unit 1 Women of achievement【导语】李娜,中国网球运动员,亚洲第一位大满贯单打冠军得主。
2014年第三次晋身澳大利亚网球公开赛决赛的李娜最终收获女单冠军,成为亚洲第一位两次获得网球大满贯单打冠军的网球选手。
Li Na used to be a Chinese professional tennis player.She was born on February 26,1982 in Wuhan,China.When Li was 6 years old,she became a badminton player and when she was 8,her coach asked her parents if she could switch to tennis,which she did at the age of 9.Li joined China's National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned professional in 1999.At the end of 2002,Li left the national tennis team to study at Huazhong University of Science and Technology,where she completed her bachelor degree in journalism.However,Li returned to the national team in 2004.Jiang Shan married Li and he became her personal coach in 2006.In 2008 Li finally quit the national team,becoming a free player.Li Na had been training very hard and between 1999 and 2004,Li won 20 women's singles titles.Later Li Na defeated Slovakia's Dominika Cibulkova at Rod Laver Arena on Saturday night for her second Grand Slam title.She became the first woman over 30 years of age to win the Australian Open since Margaret Court in 1973.The famous player retired in September,2014.And Li Na received the Laureus Exceptional Achievement Award for her great achievements in Shanghai in April,2015.She gave birth to a lovely baby in June,2015.【词海拾贝】1.professional adj.职业的2.switch vt.& vi.转换3.quit vt.离开4.defeat vt.击败,打败5.retire vt.退休,退役【问题思考】1.When did Li Na become a professional tennis player?_______________________________________________________答案:In 1999,she became a professional tennis player.2.Where did she get her bachelor degree?_______________________________________________________答案:She got her bachelor degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义1.specialist A.项目;工程;规划2.institute B.条件;情形;状况3.condition C.值得的4.worthwhile D.专家;专业工作者5.project E.连接;关系6.welfare F.学会;学院;协会7.organization G.福利;福利事业8.connection H.组织;机构;团体答案:1-D 2-F 3-B 4-C 5-A 6-G 7-H 8-EⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.____________ n.& vi.运动;参加运动2.____________ vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现3.____________ n.& vt.荫;遮住光线4.____________ vt.观察;观测;遵守5.____________ vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意6.____________ vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论7.____________ n. & vt.人群;挤满8.____________ n.& vt.支持;拥护答案:1.campaign 2.behave 3.shade 4.observe5.respect 6.argue 7.crowd 8.supportⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1.________:giving opinions openly and honestly2.________:the period of time when someone is a child3.________:home made in a tree usually for a bird4.________:close connection that people have with each other5.________:to give sb the desire,confidence to do sth well答案:1.outspoken 2.childhood 3.nest 4.bond 5.inspireⅣ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子答案:moved off2.After the retirement,he ________________.答案:led a quiet life3.Seeing the picture,excitements ________.答案:crowded in4.The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city.答案:set up5.A cold shower will soon ________ you ________.答案:wake up课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1.The group helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps.(F) 2.Jane wanted to discover what chimps eat.(F)3.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(T) 4.The purpose of her study was to gain a doctor's degree.(F)Ⅱ.读课文回答问题1.What did the group do first in the morning?_______________________________________________________答案:They observed the family of chimps wake up.2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?_______________________________________________________答案:Because she wanted to work with them in their own environment. 3.What's her purpose to study the wild chimps?_______________________________________________________答案:Her purpose was to understand and respect the lives of chimps.Ⅲ.读课文完成表格Para 1 A.What Jane discovered about chimps.Para 2 B.How the group followed Jane's way of studying chimps in the wild. Para 3 C.She has achieved everything she wantedto do.Para 4 D.Her attitude to the animals.答案:Para 1-B Para 2-A Para 3-D Para 4-CⅡ.单项选择1.The purpose of Jane's study was to________.A.watch the wild chimps in cagesB.gain a doctor's degreeC.understand and respect the life of chimpsD.live in the forest as men can2.What helped Jane work out the chimps' social system?A.Her observation of the chimps' family.B.Her study of the chimps' body language.C.Her feeding the chimps.D.Her good mathematics.3.What did Jane mainly discover about chimps?A.Chimps hunt and eat meat.B.How chimps communicate with each other.C.Chimps only eat fruit and nuts.D.Both A and B.4.Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?A.In the wild. B.In the zoo.C.In cages. D.In Africa.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jane is the first person to fully understand chimps' behaviour.B.Nobody had studied the chimps before Jane.C.Jane's duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning.D.Jane has been helping the world to understand and respect great women.答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AⅢ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1.Following Jane's way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest._______________________________________________________答案:我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
Unit 1Women of achievementSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The woman scientists was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.2.It is generally believed that there is connection (connect) between smokingand lung cancer.3.International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.4.The little boy's bad behaviour/behavior (behave) at the party made his parentsupset.5.With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.6.Many y oung p eople w ent t o t he c enter f or h appiness a nd e ntertainment (entertain).7.She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she will refuse to changeit.8.The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for whatshe had done.9.Inspired (inspire) by her example,many young people are determined to workas astronauts.10.We are planning a campaign against smoking in public places.Ⅱ.阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women s cientists n ever m arried, s ome w orked w ith t heir h usbands, a nd o thers r aisedlarge families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and herfather collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions ofyears.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to findthe almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she oftensold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She b egan w orking i n t he l aboratory o f a m an n amed P ierre C urie. M arie a nd P ierre C uriegot married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person tobe awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was oneof the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【文章大意】自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现,并获得了诺贝尔奖,让我们了解其中的一部分吧。
11.The author believes that women scientists ________.A.have more opportunities to become successfulB.can not get the highest honors in the worldC.go through difficulties to be successfulD.had better pay more attention to their families解析:C细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.可知。
2.Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.A.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedB.make achievements in the study of ancient earthC.research animals and their bonesD.study the mystery of all kinds of plants解析:B细节理解题。
由第二段...for her discoveries about the ancient historyof the earth可知。
3.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.B.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.C.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.D.She made many discoveries after she got married.解析:D推理判断题。
由最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。
4.What's the passage mainly about?A.Ancient discoveries.B.Women scientists.C.Successful marriages.D.Different prizes.解析:B主旨大意题。
由主题段落第一段可知,作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹,在后文中的例子也有体现。
Ⅲ.完形填空Leaning (斜靠) against the wall, I looked around at all the students in the classroom. They were laughing and chatting, __1__ I wasn't a part of them. Instead,I stood by myself, __2__. This happened every single time I went to the school.Being shy, I had __3__ in starting conversations. But even when I tried __4__others, it seemed that no one really wanted to __5__ me. After all, I was a __6__ kidwho had been in the area l ess than a year. Thus, no one seemed __7__ to include anybodynew i n their group. I kept __8__ on w eekdays, even though I knew how my __9__ in school was. There seemed to be no way I could really be __10__ into any group.Just when I was almost ready to __11__ going to school, my family moved again.As we drove across the country, I prayed that I could get over my __12__ about joininga new group. I really wanted to try to find some place to fit in, but I was so afraidof being __13__ another time.After we moved into the new community, I found everyone here seemed __14__ enough. But what about the __15__?I wondered. There were butterflies in my stomach as I walked i nto m y c lassroom. I d idn't w ant t his t o b e a nother __16__. L eaning a gainstthe wall, I looked around at the __17__. But this time it didn't take long before a girl walked over to where I __18__. “Hey! Nice to meet you! I am Anna,”she toldme her name and then __19__ introduced me to several of her friends. Then I was __20__by a group of girls, laughing and chatting like everyone else in the classroom.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。