2018 高中牛津英语 模块一 unit3 Looking good feeling good 单元语法专题:定语从句三
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高中牛津英语M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodWelcome to the unit1.Wow! I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.look此处用作连系动词,slimmer作look的表语,look slimmer作me的宾补。
英语中连系动词可分成三种情况:a.表示呈现某种性质的连系动词有be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear等。
b.表示变化的连系动词有become, grow, fall, turn, get, go, come等。
c.表示保持某种状态的连系动词有remain, continue, stay, keep, prove, turn out等。
如:He looks very angry.Your sentence doesn’t sound right.The sky appears blue on a fine day.It turned out a fine day.Our dreams have at last come true.The weather continued fine for several days.He stayed single all his life.(终身未娶)The leaves are turning yellow. (正逐渐变黄)Our country is getting stronger and stronger. (越来越强大了)2.by wearing different clothes“by +doing”构成的介词短语,在句中作方式状语,意为“通过、靠、用、由”,用来表示方法、手段。
①He made a living by selling newspapers.②He made himself heard by raising his voice.思维拓展One learns a language _by making mistakes and correcting them. (经过出差错,改正差错)Reading1.cause vt. 引起,导致,使产生cause sth. / ~ sb. sth.= ~sth. to sb./ ~sb. to do sth.Some people say smoking causes cancer.You have caused all of us trouble. = You have caused trouble to all of us.What caused him to change his mind?cn. 原因,致因(~of)Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.The cause of the fire was carelessness. 火灾的致因是粗心。
Unit 3 Dying to be thin1. be dying to do/ for =have a strong desire to do =be anxious/eager to do/ for 急切去做…;渴望去做.....I’m dying for something to eat.我非常想吃东西I’m dying for a drink at the moment.此刻我非常想喝点东西I’m dying to see you.我非常想见你She’s dying to know where you have been.她迫切的想要知道你去哪了收到某人2.hear from sb.=receive one’s letter 来信Hear of 听说Look forward to doing....I’m looking forward to hearing from you. / receiving your letter.3. be okay with sb.= go well with 和某人相处融洽(关系和谐)4. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.1) used to do sth ; be/get used to sth/ doing sth;use sth to do sth; be used to do sth; 区别和用法It used to be thought that the Earth was flat,but now everyone knows it is round.Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?I never got used to going to bed so late.Computers are used to do a lot of work inmany companies.2) work outexercise to improve physical fitnessThe famous actors keep fit by working out inthe gym every day.John usually works out in the gym two hours aday.calculate/ find the answer to sth. , solve sth.I have worked out the expenses of the month.I spent a whole day trying to work out thewords in the word puzzle.c) plan sth. 计划,设计We must work out a plan as quickly as possible.d) turn out 结果Things worked out quite well.We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well.5. stay link v. continue in a certain stateThe library stays open till 6 o’clock.. You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.He stays single though he is over 30.One can’t expect to stay young forever.said that the weather will stay hot for It’sanother three or four days.They stayed friends for years.6. figurea) n.体形;数字;人物She has an attractive figure. (体态)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?He has become a figure known to everyone. (人物,名人)Where did you get those figures? (数字)Add up these figures.把这些数字加起来b) vt. figure …out = ①come to understand by thinking 弄明白,理解= ② calculate 计算出I can’t figure him out- he is a mystery!我弄不明白他—他是一个谜!the problem.我们We still haven’t figured out仍然不知道该怎么解决这个问题7. Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?especially adv. 尤其,主要specially adv. 专门地,特别地(为某个目的)I don’t like bright color, especially red.This is a very common word, especially in spoken English.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are tying to sleep.I like the country, especially in spring. These shoes were specially made for you.I came here specially to see you.He bought the shirt specially for you.8.. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m ashamed of my body.1) lose weight =get thinnergain/ put on weightShe looks a bit thinner. Is she losing weight?He’s put on weight over the years.2) ① feel ashamed of=be ashamed of =feeling shame=guilty 对……感到羞耻be proud of 对......感到骄傲:自豪He was ashamed of his d irty(脏的)clothes. having failed the exam./ having done so little work.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies.② feel/ be ashamed to /thatI were ashamed to say I hadn’t been to church(教堂)for three years.I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long time.9. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m t aking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.1) Since you have a three-day holiday, why notgo to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?Since/ now that we can’t work out the answers, we’d better turn to someone else for help.2) be popular among/ with10. work ①生效,起作用,行得通The medicine worked and the pain went away.His mother asked him not to smoke again and again but it didn’t work.Will these methods work? 这些方法行得通吗?②机器运转、运作The watch doesn’t work.Do you know how to work that machine?11. in the last /past two monthsA great many trees have been planted in the last few weeks.priceless=invaluable adj. 贵重的,无价的value n.价值vt. 估价worthless=valueless=useless 无价值的I think your advice priceless=invaluable. These old papers are worthless=valueless=useless.recover ①vt. =regainI’m slowlyrecovering my strength after a flueThe man has recovered what was lost.②vi. = fromTrade soon recovered from the effects of the war.He has recovered from the strain of the exam.③ n. recovery14. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.1) contain =have sth. inside it/ as part of it v. 容纳,包含(全部或部分),含有(内容或成分)The theatre can contain 4000 people.这个剧院能容纳4000人The book contains 40 maps, including that of the China.Sea water contains salt.海水里面含有盐cause sb. to do引导某人做某事;迫使某人做某事The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.My little son has caused me a lot of trouble.What caused him to change his mind so quickly?15.match n. sth that is suitable or combines well with sth else 相配着,配对物Maths watchThe sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.The cap is a match for the coat.16. dangerous 表会对他人造成危害处于...危险中in danger (of…)Some animals are in danger of dying out.die out 灭绝17. advice u.na piece of advice 一条建议ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议give advice on 就……提出建议she gave me some advice on how to get along well with classmates.关于如何与同学相处她给了我很多建议。
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good 同步精练(1)(牛津版必修1,安徽专用)Ⅰ。
课文缩写Amy hasn't __1__from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks。
So she sent an e。
mail to tell her story about weight loss。
She said she __2__to go to the gym three times a week,but now she didn't work __3__any more.She took another way to stay slim.Since she was __4__of her body,especially she was preparing to act in a new play,she took weight。
loss pill called Fatless,which were quite __5__among young women in Canada。
The pills __6__and two months later she lost 7 kilograms。
However,sometimes she felt __7__and weak.Her mother felt worried and warned her not to take the pills.Things changed so quickly.Before long,Amy was in hospital __8__from liver failure。
The weight。
loss pills contained a harmful chemical that caused her liver __9__.In hospital,Amy followed the doctor’s advice,__10__for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit andvegetables.She thought it wasn’t worth damaging our health to get a slim and attractive figure。
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good Wele课题M1Unit 3 Wele 课型New教学目标(1) Make studen ts pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.(2) Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.重点Students are expected to express theirown opinions by paring the importance ofbeauty and health.难点Encourage students tospeak freely.教法及教具Discussion ,Practice and Exercise教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Step 1 Lead-in(1) Look at pictures about some famous people, and th ink of thequestion “Is a person’s ability judged by their appearance?”(2) Some questions about yourself:•Do you think appearance plays an important part in yourlife?•Which do you think is more important, looking good orfeeling good?•Step 2 Talk about the picturesPicture1.“Wow! I think this blouse will make me lookslimmer.”Picture2. “This is really d ifficult but I feel so strong.”Picture3. “You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.”Picture4. “Eating more fruit makes me feel better.”Step 3 Discussion:Choose one picture an d have a free talk.(1) Who is the person?(2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows(3) Give some details about the picture(An example: Jane is a high school student and she is extremelyhappy, because she has been admitted to university. Tonight herparents will hold a party to celebrate her success andachievements. All their friends and relatives are invited toshare her happiness.However, now she is at a loss about the clothes she is goingto wear tonight. She is confident about everything except herweight. She always worries about being too fat. At this mom ent,she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes withoutsuccess.)教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Step4 Talk about questions on P41(1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearingdifferent clothes?(2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doingexercises?(3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feelinggood?Step 5 Further discussion:Looking good Feeling goodAdvantagesDisadvantagesStep 6 Homework(1) Preview the reading text.(2) Choose one picture on P41, and write down the details aboutit.板书设计(用案人完成)当堂作业课外作业教学札记。
Unit 3 Looking good, feel good Teaching objectives:To learn two passages about diet and health To learn two grammar structuresnon-restrictive clausetag questionsTo learn two skillsfinding informationnote takingTo write a project about diet and healthTo set up a correct attitude toward lifestyle 1st period/12:Welcome to the unitWarming up for ‘Reading’Step 1: GameStep 2:Brain stormHomework: Preview the reading part and doEx A, C1, C2, D2Unit 3.ppt2nd period/12:Understanding of the textStep 1: Homework checkingStep 2: Reading comprehension of the text* Pre-reading questions:How to understand the titleDying to be thin…? What does ‘ die’&“…”mean?Die to do: to want to do sth very muchWays to show die to be thin: exercise take pills have an operationgo on a dietReasons for dying to be thin: look good, feel good “…”means something happened after trying to be thin ( C2 )* Questions to the textEmail-1Find supporting sentences in Email-1 to help answer the following questions:Is Amy slim, or not ?Possible answers:Yes. Email 1 tells she tried some weight loss pills.No. Line3, email 1 I know another way to stay slim. Why is Amy ashamed of her body?Possible answers:△1 Because she felt herself not slim enough.△2 Because she was afraid she would not liked by the audience as she was to act in a TV play.Is Fat-less good or not?Possible answers:Yes, it’s good. It’s popular among young women. And it works.No, it’s not good. It makes Amy tired and weak. It’s not good for health.“Mom says health is priceless, and I agree, but I look so slim at the moment.”What kind of feeling does “look so slim”convey(show) in this sentence?Kind of regret.Email-2What do you think will happen to the new TV play? Possible answers:1. The TV play was finished.△2. The TV play was half done when Amy broke down.△3. The TV play cast had to give up Amy because I △was too sick to actin the play.How serious a problem did the weight-loss pills cause to Amy?Possible answers:1. Liver failure.△2. She may have been kicked out of the cast of the △TV play.3. Too skinny.△How was Amy saved?Someone called Li Dong donated half of his liver to her and the doctor successfully did an operation on Amy.“I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.”What does this sentence suggest? Possible answers:△1. Fruit and vegetables plus exercise make a healthy life style.△2.It’s good for Amy who has liver problem to have little meat, fish, and things alike.What lessons did she learn from her own experience?1. Overtaking weight loss pills will cause serious △problem.2. It’s not worth it to damage one’s health for △a slim and attractive figure.What do you think of the weight-loss pills? Possible answers:1. It’s effective.△△2. It will cause problem if not taken correctly. Email-3What is Zhou Ling’s response to Amy’s story? He felt sorry for Amy , felt happy that Amy was lucky to have someone to donate his liver to save her life.* He is going to share Amy’s story with other people to tell them health is more important than being slim and attractive. (extra question will be put to Ss here to ask them if it’s good to do so.) Homework:1. Finish Ex P45.Read the text and listen to the tape of the text Underline words or phrases you need to know moreabout.3rd –4th period/12:Language focusStep 1: Homework checkingStep 2: Language study* Divide students into groups and work out language points on their own* Explanation of words and their uses Email-1die to dowork outbe ashamed ofbe popular amongworklose weight / put on weightat the momentEmail-2recover fromcause sb/ sth to do/happenmatch n.donatefollow one’s adviceat leastIt isn’t worth it.Email-3not…untilhear aboutmatch v.be embarrassed aboutIt’s the same ….Go on diets / go on a dietHomework:Review language points (possible exercise in additional workbooks)Workbook A1 A2 D15th period/12:Revision of language pointsStep 1: homework checkingStep 2: additional exercise to consolidatelanguage study ( multiple choice,spelling,translation,fill in the blanks…)选择填空1) Which of the following choices in each problem is NOT right?1.It’s difficult to ______ light-hearted when someone comes and brings you some bad news.A. keepB. stayC. remainD. be still2.---Hey, nice to meet you here. _______?---Fine. How about you?A. How are you doingB. How is everything goingC. Is everything ok with youD. Are you ok3.He just would not listen to me _______. Tha t’s why he is in trouble now.A. at the momentB. thenC.at that timeD.in the moment4.My parents allow me to chat with my friends on internet ________.three hours a week every Sundaythree hours one week every Sundayonce every two days, an hour for each timethree times a week, an hour each time5.There must be (a) good _______ between a teacher and his/her students if the teaching and learning turns out to be successful.A. matchB. methodC. understandingD. teamwork2) Choose from the following the best answer toeach problem:1. People in that country often ________ what they don’t want and yet is still useful ________ the local charity organization.A. give up…toB. donate…toC. leave…forD. send…to2. I was kind of ________ hearing that I was the only one in my group who got an F in the driving test.A. amazedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. hurt3. The boy works hard, and yet, his exam scores turn out to be not very satisfying. People say it’s all because he has not taken his teacher s’ advice. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word?A. followedB. listenedC. heard aboutD. accepted4. He used to _______ with weights twice a week.A. workB. do sportsC. work outD. go to the gym5. Doing sports, ________ can help to lose weight, is becoming more and more popular among the people ________ obesity (肥胖) problem.A. which…whoB. that…thatC. that…whoD. it… that6.Is there any other tennis game in the world that can ________ the Wimbledon Championship?A. go withB. agree withC. matchD. beat7. I heard Wal-Mart founder’s son was killed ina plane crash, ________?A. didn’t IB. was heC. did ID. wasn’t he8. ---Garfield is my favorite cartoon figure. I also like those Disney ones.---________________.A. So is my daughterB. So do my daughterC. So it is with my daughterD. It’s the same with my daughter.9. It’s ________. Some effort has been made to get DPRK back to the table of six-party talk.A. worthB. worth tryingC. worth to tryD. worth it10. Kofi Annan, _________ General Secretary of United Nations, is working very hard for the world peace, ________he ?A. he… isB. who…isn’tC. who…isD. which…isn’t Homework: Preview grammar structure Non-restrictive relative clause6th period/12:Non-restrictive clauseStep 1: reviewing of restrictive relative clause Step 2:lead-in of non-restrictive clause( sentences in the text )Step 3: explanation of non-restrictive clause Step 4: Practice P48 A P49 BHomework:1. workbook P96 C1Preview grammar Tag questions7th period:To review non-restrictive clauseTo learn Tag QuestionsStep 1: Homework checkingStep 2: additional exercise on non-restrictive Step 3:Intruction of tag questionsStep 4: Practice P51 A workbook C2 Homework:1.Finish ExB P512. Prepare Task ( Do B P52)8th period:TaskStep1:Skill building introduction* finding information* note takingStep2:Practice skill building P53 B C P54A B C Homework:1.Reading A B P98 (workbook* underline the answers to the questions in the article)2. Preview Project9th period:Project----prepare a questionnaireStep 1: Group work (Homework checking)Step 2: Instruction on making the projectStep 3: Reading of the magazine article using skills learned in task part (groupwork---find out questions to be asked) Homework:Prepare a questionnaireFinish ExB1 D1*10th period:Listening practiceStep 1: Homework checkingStep2: Listening Ex P100 A B CHomework:Group work---record and analyze the statistics and write a reportWorkbook P95 B2 (diction work)Workbook P97 D2 (written work)11th period:PresentationStep 1: Presentation before the whole classStep2:Passing around presentationsHomework:Do some additional exercise or reading in recommended subsidiary exercise book.Prepare some questions you’ve found to the study of this unit12th period:Unit check-outStep 1: Translation work feed-backStep 2: Questions and answersStep 3: Do self-assessment however/ but Homework:Send an Email to a net club “Big Boys, Strong Boys” and tell the club members your experience of changing from a overweight boy to now a fit and strong one.* Please refer to workbook Ex writing A and B for pictures***About Word Powerquestionnaire***Material left out:Text book P57 punctuationSample questionnaire 1A survey of Diets and Exerciseamong teachers in Senior high 1Conducted by ______ Date ______We highly appreciate your kindness and helpfulness to finish this questionnaire. Thanks!Sample 2A survey of Diets and Exerciseamong teachers in Senior high 1This questionnaire has been developed by Group One.Your feedback is highly valued> All responses will be treated seriously > We will come and collect your completedquestionnaire on Oct. 30> Alternatively, please go to our web site to finishan electronic one> If you have any enquires please call 025-********Q1. Do you skip meals ?( Please tick one box only)Breakfast . ALunch. BSupper. C None. DQ6. What kind of exercise do you have?Walking ABiking BBasketball C •Something else (please specify)One sample reportDo you know how much your eating style affect your health?Do you know how much exercise affect your health?A survey of diets and exercise among teachers of Senior High 1 has been done in the last few days. And the survey shows:………It’s important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough calories, and then you feel tired. An adult need …calories a day. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. If one is particular at some kinds of food only,…. Water keeps our ody system clean. One needs to have 6-8 cups of water a day and it can help us improve ourskin and our hair….Exercise ….The result of the survey just shows us some examples that looking good and feeling good comes from right diets and proper exercise….………。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good一、重点词汇一览1. 词性(词形)变化painful adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的→pain n. 疼,痛苦 equipment n.器材;设备→equip v.给……装备including prep.包括→include v.包括 sadness n.悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peace n.和平prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱,爱好achievement n.成就→achieve v.取得,完成,达到,赢得suffer v.受苦;遭受(磨难)→suffering n. 受苦;遭受attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v. 吸引treatment n.治疗;待遇;处理→treat v. 治疗;对待;处理comfort n.安慰;舒适→comfortable adj. 安慰的;舒适的useless adj.无用的,无效的→e用,使用→e用途failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵→v.fail失败concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n. 集中chemical adj.化学的,n.化学物质→n.chemistry化学→n.chemist化学家,药剂师embarrassed adj.难为情的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难为情的→embarrassment n. 尴尬ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n.羞耻,惭愧;遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的2.重要单词work v.起作用,有效果,奏效contain v. 包含;容纳recover v.复原,重新获得,恢复(健康) damage v.&n.损害,伤害affect v.影响;(病毒)感染 count v.认为,算作;重要;数数gain v.增加;获得,赢得skip v.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走figure n. 体形,身材;数字;人物effect n.效果,作用;影响mostly adv.主要地;通常energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的pressure n.压力expert n.专家properly adv.适当地loss n.丧失,丢失,损失amount n.量,数量slim adj.苗条的,纤细的weight-loss n.减肥,瘦身pill n.药丸,药片kilogram n.千克,公斤overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的post n.(在网上发布的)帖子branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区) freeway n. <美>高速公路midnight 午夜approximately adv.大约system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤athlete n.运动员waist n.腰,腰部;腰围3.重要词组go on a diet节食fall out(头发等)脱落get into shape强身健体in the long term/run从长远角度看as a matter of fact事实上,其实make the most of充分利用have a side effect on….对……有副作用do/cause damage to…给……带来损伤,损害end in failure以失败而告终cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来be/feel ashamed of…对……感到羞愧follow/take one’s adv ice 听从某人的劝告put on /gain weight发胖,增肥in no time /rightnow/right away/at once立刻,很快stay healthy/keep fit保持健康build up one’s strength 增强体力recover from从……收回(取回);恢复,痊愈W hat’s more此外,而且get hurt受伤on one’s own单独,独自,无需帮忙的,靠自己take a risk /risks冒险(take the risk of冒……的险,at risk处于危险之中)work out锻炼,制定出,解决(问题),计算出,进(发)展suffer from患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受罚(受苦,受损)a good/great/large amount of+不可数名词(作主语时,谓语用单数) 大量的,许多large amounts of +不可数名词(作主语时,谓语用复数) 大量的,许多4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps41-45)1.【教材原句】Dying to be thin… (P42)非常想苗条……2.【教材原句】I used to go the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.(P42)我过去一周去三次健身房,但我现在不再出去锻炼了。
2018 高中牛津英语模块一Unit Looking good feeling good单元语法专题:定语从句(三)& 反意疑问句一语法知识精讲:非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明的作用,缺少它也不会影响全句的理解。
它与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句的关系那样密切。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如果把非限制性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。
二、用法温馨提示:1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2)引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有:when, where. 不可用why.2 运用非限制性定语从句的情况1)关系代词指代整个主句内容。
Our new house has a lovely garden, which makes us very happy. 我们的新房子有个漂亮的花园,这让我们非常高兴。
2)当先行词是专有名词时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了,他是我以前的老师。
3)当出现some, many, few, a few, little, much, most等时。
You’ve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness.你犯了很多错误,其中大多数是由于你的粗心所致。
4 非限制性定语从句中值得注意的几个问题1)在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,其先行词可以是一个名词或代词,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至整个句子。
My new car, which I paid several thousand dollars for, isn’t running well.我的新车是花了几千美元买的,不好开。
分析:先行词是car.He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
分析:先行词是he had never seen her before.2)在从句中作宾语的关系代词which, who, whom 一般不能省略。
Jane was his old friend, from whom he borrowed a necklace. 简是他的老朋友,他从简那儿借了一天项链。
He built a telescope, through which he could study the skies. 他做了一架望远镜,通过望远镜他能研究天空。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他不得不在周日上班,这点他不喜欢。
As we expected, he gave a wonderful performance. 正如我们期待的那样,他表演得很精彩。
Mike is late, as is often the case. 迈克迟到了,这样的情况经常发生。
I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过像他所讲的那样的故事。
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感觉正和她的一样。
6 定语从句和表语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句、强调句的区分1)定语从句一定有先行词;2)定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在从句中一定充当成分。
A 定语从句和表语从句This is where your father worked when he was young. 这是你父亲年轻时工作的地方。
This is the shop where my brother once worked. 这是我哥哥曾经工作的那个商店。
分析:例1句中没有先行词,where引导的是表语从句。
Where 相当于“the place where”,解释为“...的地方”。
例2 中where引导的是定语从句,先行词是the shop.B 定语从句和状语从句Let’s do it when we are free. 我们有空的时候就做它吧。
Let’s do it next month when we are free. 下个月我就行动,那时我们有空。
分析:这里when引导的是定语从句,先行词是next month.Put it in the drawer where I keep documentaries. 把它放在我保存文件的那个抽屉里。
Put it where it was. 把它放在原来的地方。
例1 中where引导的是定语从句,先行词是the drawer. 例2 中where引导的是地点状语从句,无先行词。
C 定语从句和强调句--Where did you interview the composer?--It was in the hotel______he stayed.A whereB that这句话是个省略句,第一个空白处是定语从句,所以选where,句尾应该接上:that I interviewed the composer. 所以答句应该是:It was in the hotel where he stayed that I interviewed the composer.三、跟踪训练:1 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1 He ______________(被认为是,被视为) an excellent teacher.2 Generally speaking, if taken by instructions, the medicine has no ______________(副作用) .3 This kind of medicine can prevent your hair ______________(脱落) again.4 They had a real ______________(成就感) when the work was finished.5 The university students saved the children’s lives ______________(冒着生命危险) .Keys: is considered as/to be; side effect; (from) falling out; sense of achievement; risking losing their own lives2 选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整1 We should read such books______will make us better and wiser.2 He failed in the exam, ________proved that he wasn’t working hard enough.3 Is it that factory__________this car is produced?4 _______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.5 In the office I never seem to have time until 5:00 p.m., ________many people have gone home.6 He called another girl, ______he believed was more suitable for the job.7 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through_______he could see what was going on inside the house.8 I intended to compare notes with a friend, ________unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.9 Last week, only two people came to look at the same house______Mr. Black was trying to sell.Keys: 1-5 as; which; where;As; when; 6-9 who; which; who; as3 单项选择1 The book on the desk, ______covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A whichB whatC whoseD that2 The number of smokers, _____is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A itB whichC whatD as3 China Today attracts a world-wide readership, _____shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A whoB whomC thatD which4 Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.A whichB thatC whenD where5 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______is quite unexpected.A thatB whichC whoD it6 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _____my classmates recommended to me.A whoB whichC whenD where7 I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A whenB whereC whichD why8 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s long- held dreams come true.A itB thatC whatD which9 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A whereB whichC whatD when10 There is no simple answer, ______is often the case in science.A asB thatC whenD where11 The children, _______had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom12 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A themB thatC whichD whom13 He may win the competition, _____he is likely to get into the national team.A in which caseB in that caseC in what caseD in whose case14 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______is announced in today’s newspaper.A thatB whichC whoD what15 “You can’t judge a book by its cover,?”_________.A as the saying goes oldB goes as the old sayingC as the old saying goesD goes as old the saying16 ______is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A ItB ThatC WhatD As17 Maria has written two novels, both of ______have been made into television series.A themB thatC whichD what18 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A whichB whoC whereD what19 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A whichB whoC whereD whom20 By 16:30, ______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A whichB whenC whatD that21 In our class there are 46 students, _____half wear glasses.A in whomB in themC of whomD of them22 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A whenB thatC afterD since23 We live in an age _____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A whyB whenC to whomD on which24 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A for whichB with whichC of whichD to which25 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A whichB whereC whoD that26 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____it will keep for two or three weeks.A whenB whichC whereD while27 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____she spoke fluently.A whoB whomC whichD that28 It is a truly delightful place, _____looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A asB whereC thatD whichKeys: 1-5 CDDDB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 DDABC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 CBBCB 26-28 CCD语法精讲2:反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述部分+简单疑问部分”组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。