人教版八下英语Unit 8 重点单词、短语、句型
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八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter:n. 问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。
例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。
- foot:n. 脚;足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。
- fever:n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache:n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold:感冒。
- have a stomachache:胃痛。
- lie down and rest:躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist:看牙医。
- get an X - ray:拍X光片。
- take one's temperature:量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧,发热lie[la]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光,X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客,旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向,朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤,千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁;反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖;依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾;照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”,后接可数名词复数few “很少,几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”,后接不可数名词little “很少,几乎没有”,后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”,需要回答的问题,与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”,需要解决的问题,与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”,在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”,中间加形容词或副词原级,。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A 1a-2d【学习目标】:学习目标:使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。
【学习重、难点】:1现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2现在完成时的构成:have/has +过去分词3重点单词和短语:wonderland ,treasure ,island ,crusoe,already ,yet ,classic ,choose ,at leat ,hurry up,4重点句型:Have you read Treasure Island yet?---Yes,I have/No, I haven’tHave you decided which book to write about yet?—Yes, I have I’ve already finished reading it It was really good难点: already, yet 在现在完成时中,already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑问句中。
5. 现在完成时的标志: ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点学习,【自学检测】:任务一,阅读课文57-58页的内容,试着找出下列短语的翻译。
1充满_____________________2赶快;匆忙(做某事)_________________3成长;长大_________________4在25页________________5出海______________________6至少_________________7 英国 8 爱不释手 ______________9 书的封面 _____________ 10 在岛上 _____________任务二,预习课文58页的内容,试着找出下列句子的翻译。
初二英语Unit 8 How was your school trip? 人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 8 How was your school trip?一. 单元目标:1. 学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情。
2. 通过调查了解全班同学上周末的活动。
3. 通过描写“难忘的假日”,“秋游…”和日记摘抄,学习谈论过去发生的事情。
二. 语言结构:1. 规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式。
2. 一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。
3. Did you, Were there引导的一般疑问句。
三. 重点词汇:1. aquarium n. 水族馆2. science center科学中心3. gift shop礼品商店4. seal n. 海豹5. shark n. 鲨鱼6. octopus n. 章鱼7. autograph n. 亲笔签名8. win v. 获胜,赢9. ate v. (eat的过去式)吃10. took v. (take的过去式)乘坐、花费11. hung out (hang out)外出12. got v. (get的过去式)得到13. go for a drive开车兜风14. sleep late 睡得晚15. yard sale 现场旧货出售16. day off 放假四. 重点短语:1. take photos 照相2. at the aquarium 在水族馆3. win a prize 获得奖品4. on the school trip 在学校旅行5. have a great time 玩得愉快6. watch a dolphin show 看一场海豚表演7. after that 那以后8. at the end of …在…结束在…末尾9. on the day off 在假日里10. all day 一整天11. e back from…在…回来五. 重难点解析:1. 复习一般过去时一般过去时态是谈论过去最常用的时态,它可以表示短暂而很快就完的动作和事情,时间较长的动作和状况以及重复发生的事情,句中通常有明确的一般过去时的时间状语。
八下Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、必记单词treasure n.珠宝,财富island n.岛classic n.经典作品,名著page n.页,面,张hurry v.匆忙,赶快due adj.预期,预定tool n. 工具gun n.枪炮mark n.迹象,记号,分数v.做记号,打分sand n. 沙滩,沙子towards prep. 朝,向,对着land n.陆地,大地fiction n.小说technology n.科技;工艺French n,法语pop n.流行音乐,流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐band n. 乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外;到国外actually adv. 真实地,事实上southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的;当代的success n.成功belong v.属于;归属laughter n.笑,笑声beauty n. 美,美丽million num.一百万record n,唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行,排二、常考短语go out to sea出海grow up长大;成熟;成长on page25在第25页hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)have nothing什么也没有give up放弃cut down trees砍倒树on the sand在沙滩上country music乡村音乐in the middle of the sea在海中央go to the movies/see the film看电影a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味full of feelings充满感情think about考虑ever since自从such as例如belong to属于do some research做一些研究find out查明;弄清the number of……的数量full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的put..down放下;记下at least至少on the island在岛上bring back带回wait for等候the marks of…. ….的迹象not long after that之后不久a piece of land一块陆地leave behind留下;遗留;忘记携带more than多于come to realize逐渐意识到a kind of一种the importance of….……的重要性each other / one another 彼此,互相science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)at the end of the day在一天结束的时候finish doing sth完成做某事arrive at/in someplace到达某地learn to do sth学习做某事see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事name sb.sth给某人取名为teach sb. sth教某人某事use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事be interested in sth/doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be kind to sb.对某人友好have / has been to someplace去过某地It’s+n.+to do sth做某事是…的one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数最……的…之一hope to do sth希望做某事have time to do sth.有时间做某事introduce sb. / sth.to sb“向某人介绍某人/某物”三、基本句型1-- -Have you read Little Women yet? ---Yes. I have./No, I haven’t2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?3. I've already finished reading it!4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.6. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ---laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.四、重点语法:现在完成时(I)1.-Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?---No,I haven’t. Have you?不,我没有读过。
人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记,供您参考:
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成:
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成,其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。
二、被动语态的时态:
被动语态有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
具体形式如下:
1. 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时:will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时:have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时:had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法:
被动语态常用于以下情况:
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。
2. 强调动作的承受者。
3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中,为了强调客观事实。
4. 在一些习惯用法中,如“It is said that…”(据说……)和“He will be invited to the party.”(他将受邀参加聚会。
)等。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换:
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语,将谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),将原主语放在by后面,作为被动句中的宾语。
如果原主语不出现,被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。
人教版八年级英语下unit8重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在……的前面(外部)in the front of 在……的前面(内部)2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开,逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如:She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生(强调必然性)21.happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻,紧贴26.close to 接近于;在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说(间接听到)29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?What were you doing when the UFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 词组搭配该文档旨在提供人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的参考。
以下是一些常用的词组搭配及其示例用法。
1. make a decision: 做出决定- It's time to make a decision about which university to attend.2. take action: 采取行动- The government needs to take action to solve the pollution problem.3. have an effect on: 对...有影响- Lack of sleep can have a negative effect on your performance.4. keep an eye on: 留意;密切注意- Please keep an eye on the children while I'm cooking.5. deal with: 处理;应付- She knows how to deal with difficult customers.6. look forward to: 期待- I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.7. rely on: 依赖;依靠- You can rely on him to finish the project on time.8. catch up with: 赶上- I need to work overtime to catch up with the deadline.9. get used to: 适应;惯- It took me some time to get used to the new job.10. be interested in: 对...感兴趣- She is interested in learning new languages.11. pay attention to: 注意;留心- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions. 12. look down on: 看不起- Don't look down on people just because they are different.以上是一些人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的例子。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.b e kind to sb 对某人友好11.h ope to do sth 希望做某事12.h ave time to do sth 有时间做某事13.h ave nothing to do 没什么事情可做三、重点句型1. Have you….. yet?— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /N o, I haven’ t.是的,我读过。
Unit 8重点单词、短语、句型单词
treasure n.珠宝;财富
island n.岛
page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry v.匆忙;赶快
ship n.船
tool n.工具
gun n.枪;炮
mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
sand n.沙滩;沙
towards prep.朝;向;对着
land n.陆地;大地
fiction n.小说
technology n.科技;工艺
French n.法语
classic n.经典作品;名著
due adj.预期;预定
cannibal n.食人肉者
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock n.摇滚乐
forever adv.永远
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
southern adj.南方的
modern adj.现代的;当代的
success n.成功
belong v.属于;归属
laughter n.笑;笑声
beauty n.美;美丽
introduce v.介绍;引见
record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)
line n.行;排
band n.乐队
actually adv.真实地;事实上
million num.一百万
短语
full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的put…down把……放下
hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
lose one's life失去生命
country music乡村音乐fight over为……争吵ever since自从
one another互相
belong to属于
the home of………的发源地
on the radio在收音机里;通过无线电广播
come to realize逐渐意识到
句型
1.—Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我读过。
/不,我没有读过。
2.—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗?
—Yes,she has. She thinks it's fantastic.是的,她读过。
她认为这本书好极了。
3.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
你应该赶快(读)。
读书报告的上交期限是两周后。
4.I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink,tools,knives and guns.我带回来了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮品、工具、刀和枪。
5.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
听汤姆乐队的音乐是让人清醒的一种好方法。
6.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年时,她常常因为几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。
7.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.
如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而与群体归属感无关。