浅谈国际化就业环境下的金融英语应用
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金融英语证书考试金融行业具有全球化的特点,与此同时,金融从业人员也需要具备一定的英语能力,以满足与国际合作伙伴的沟通需求。
为此,金融英语证书考试应运而生。
本文将介绍金融英语证书考试的背景、重要性,并对考试内容和准备方法进行详细的阐述。
背景随着全球经济一体化的加深,金融行业的国际化程度不断提高。
在国际金融市场上,英语作为通用语言得到广泛应用。
因此,金融从业人员需要掌握一定的金融英语知识,以便与国际合作伙伴进行高效的沟通。
金融英语证书考试应运而生,旨在评估考生的金融英语能力。
重要性金融英语证书考试对于金融从业人员来说具有重要的意义。
首先,金融英语证书可以作为求职的加分项,提高求职竞争力。
在金融行业中,对英语熟练程度的要求越来越高,一份金融英语证书可以证明考生具备良好的英语沟通能力。
其次,金融英语证书对于提升个人职业发展也是非常有帮助的。
具备金融英语能力的从业人员更容易与国际合作伙伴进行交流,扩大自己的国际业务网络。
此外,金融英语证书还可以帮助从业人员提升自身的综合素质,为未来的发展打下坚实基础。
考试内容金融英语证书考试主要包括听、说、读、写四个方面的能力测试。
具体内容包括但不限于金融英语词汇的理解与运用、金融英语阅读的理解和分析、金融英语口语的表达能力以及金融英语写作的能力。
其中,金融英语词汇的理解与运用是考试的重点之一。
金融行业有很多专业术语,考生需要掌握并理解这些专业术语的含义和用法。
此外,金融英语阅读和口语能力也是考试的重点。
考生需要能够准确理解金融类文章,并进行相应的表达和回答问题。
准备方法为了顺利通过金融英语证书考试,考生可以采取以下几种准备方法。
首先,建议考生进行系统的英语培训。
通过参加专业的金融英语培训课程,可提高考生的英语水平,掌握金融英语的相关知识和技能。
其次,考生可以通过阅读金融类书籍和文献来扩大词汇量和了解金融行业的专业术语。
同时,考生还可以通过听取金融英语的相关资讯、讲座和课程,提高听力和口语表达能力。
my ideal job英语作文金融学【中英文实用版】My ideal job is rooted in the dynamic and fast-paced world of finance.I envision myself as a financial analyst, delving into the intricacies of market trends and economic data, utilizing my expertise to provide sound investment advice.The allure of this career lies not only in the intellectual challenge it presents but also in the opportunity to make a tangible impact on the financial well-being of individuals and institutions alike.我理想的工作定位在充满活力且快速发展的金融领域。
我设想自己成为一名金融分析师,深入研究市场动态和经济数据的复杂性,运用我的专业知识,提供可靠的投资建议。
这个职业的吸引力不仅仅在于它所带来的智力挑战,更在于有机会对个人和机构的金融福祉产生实质性的影响。
In a typical day, I would be immersed in a sea of numbers and financial ratios, seeking patterns and correlations that others might miss.The analytical aspect of the job excites me, as it requires a blend of mathematical precision and creative problem-solving.Moreover, the ever-evolving nature of the financial industry ensures that every day brings new challenges and learning opportunities.在平凡的一天里,我会沉浸在数字和财务比率的海洋中,寻找别人可能忽略的模式和相关性。
英语和金融结合的就业方向结合英语和金融的就业方向有很多,以下是一些常见的就业方向:1. 国际金融机构(International Financial Institutions):如世界银行、国际货币基金组织等。
这些机构通常需要精通英语的金融专业人士来进行国际金融政策、项目管理等工作。
2. 外资银行或金融机构(Foreign Banks or Financial Institutions):在中国,许多外资银行或金融机构拥有自己的海外客户和业务,需要能够使用英语处理客户需求、参与国际金融交易等能力的人才。
3. 国际投资银行(Investment Banks):投资银行通常需要处理跨国并购、证券发行等业务,在这些交易过程中,英语和金融专业知识是必不可少的。
4. 离岸金融中心(Offshore Financial Centers):一些国际金融中心,如香港、新加坡等,以吸引国际金融业务并提供离岸金融服务,这些地区对英语和金融专业人才有很高的需求。
5. 外汇交易(Foreign Exchange Trading):外汇交易市场是全球最大和最流动的金融市场之一,需要精通英语和金融知识的人员来进行外汇交易、风险管理等工作。
6. 金融翻译(Financial Translation):在不同国家之间进行金融业务或文件翻译时,需要专业掌握英语和金融领域知识的翻译人员。
7. 咨询公司(Consulting Firms):许多咨询公司为客户提供金融战略、财务分析等服务,需要有良好的英语和金融技能。
8. 金融市场分析师(Financial Market Analyst):分析金融市场动态、预测金融趋势,需要结合英语和金融专业知识来进行综合分析和报告撰写。
9. 国际贸易金融(International Trade Finance):国际贸易中的金融环节需要专业能力,如信用证操作、跨境支付等,英语是国际贸易的通用语言。
以上只是一些常见的就业方向,具体还可以根据个人兴趣和发展方向来做选择。
谈英语在经济发展中的作用摘要:英语和经济发展之间存在着紧密的联系,既相互促进,又相互制约,二者互为关联,共同发展。
本文立足于经济全球化的角度,分四方面论述了英语在经济发展中的重要作用。
并提出要如何正确理解和处理英语和经济发展的关系,加快英语人才的培养,更好地为经济建设服务。
关键词:英语;经济发展;重要作用英语(English),是被英国、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家3亿多人当作母语使用的民族语。
但却在世界各国被15亿多人广泛学习和应用。
据统计,全球75%的信件是用英文写成的;因特网上80%的电子信件是用英文写成的;在世界型会议上,英语被做为官方语言;世界先进的技术资料和经营理念,都以英语形式传播;全球通用顶级网域“商业”(.com)、“网络”(.net)、“组织”(.org),主要是用英语构成其网页。
英语已经成为了在世界范围内被唯一认同的国际通用语言。
随着经济全球化的快速发展,社会的全面进步,它的应用领域和范围还将日趋扩大,它的作用也显著提升。
英语的广泛使用,对经济建设的发展起着重要的作用。
一、英语在经济发展中的地位目前,我国已进入工业化中期,国家的经济实力显著增强,外汇储备居世界第三位,居民收入普遍增长,人民生活明显改善,已呈现国富民强的良好局面。
这些成绩的取得包含着各个方面的努力,也体现了英语在经济发展中的重要作用。
如果没有英语这个国际语言的沟通与桥梁作用,就不能更好地向先进国家学习和借鉴一些好的经验,也就没有今天的经济发展速度和建设成果。
实践证明,英语为经济发展提供了必要的国际信息和技术保障。
国与国之间的经济活动,包括信息传递、技术转让以及各种交流都需要英语作为一种交流工具,来达到其所求目的。
从英语应用领域来看,英语已应用到了政治、经济、社会等领域。
特别是经济领域日趋拓展,并呈多线条延伸。
从英语应用范围来看,英语已应用到各项经济建设和社会事业当中。
从英语的本质属性来看,它能把外国的科学技术以及经济合作意向通过英语这个特殊媒介译传给对方,从而达到互相沟通、互相了解、互为洽谈与合作等目的。
在经济全球化的趋势下出现了大学生就业难的现象英文作文1、 The concept of economic globalizationThe concept of "economic globalization" was first put forward by T. levy in 1985. There have been many disputes and differences since it was put forward. Economic globalization is the globalization of trade, investment, finance, production and other activities, that is, the best coordination of survival factors in the world. Economic globalization mainly includes: production globalization, trade globalization, financial globalization, investment globalization and regional economic cooperation globalization. Since the 1990s, economic globalization has developed rapidly, and now it has developed into a leader of the scientific and technological revolution and the development of information technology, covering all fields of production, trade, finance and investment, including all aspects and all processes related to the world economy and the world economy. Economic globalization has had a great impact on the development of our country. It has accelerated the process of deepening reform, opening up the economy andparticipating in global competition, and also accelerated the pace of China's integration into the world economic system. Economic globalization has not only changed the basic conditions for the survival and development of countries in the world, but also had a profound impact on the world's economy, politics, culture and other aspects, of which the impact on the domestic employment environment is closely related to the working population.2、Analysis on the current employment situation of College StudentsWith the overall transformation of our society, China's economic system, economic structure and technological structure are also undergoing major changes. As far as college graduates are concerned, the number of college graduates has increased sharply since colleges and universities began to expand their enrollment. The high stock formed by this high growth will cause stock expansion if social demand is not considered. Generally speaking, the employment situation in China has been relatively severe.First, the total labor supply exceeds demand. The contradiction between supply and demand in China's labor market has existed fora long time. On the whole, the contradiction is still that supply exceeds demand, and the employment situation of college students is still very serious. With the expansion of college enrollment, the number of college students has soared, but the proportion of employment positions is far less than the former. Second, the professional quality and ability of college students are generally low. Professional ability mainly refers to the ability of graduates to master professional and industrial knowledge. The employment of college students in China has been market-oriented, while higher education has not yet fully moved towards the market. Therefore, there is a disconnect between higher education and the labor market, and there is a contradiction between supply and demand information asymmetry. At present, there are both total and structural contradictions in the difficulty of College Students' employment, among which the structural contradiction is the main contradiction. For a long time, higher education adheres to the discipline standard, ignores the social needs of talent training, and the formulation of training objectives pays no attention to the requirements of social career changes on talent quality, nor to theadaptability of graduates to employment positions. The lagging and irrationality of specialty setting in Colleges and universities are becoming increasingly prominent. Third, lack of innovation ability. In the current information age dominated by high technology, innovation ability is an essential competitive advantage for college students. The competition in today's society is not so much the competition of talents as the competition of human creativity. With the deepening of economic system reform and the intensification of competition, employers are increasingly aware of the importance of innovative talents. The survey found that 65.1% of employers require college students to have a certain innovation ability. However, 40.7% of college students feel that their innovation ability is very poor, and only 17.3% of college students are satisfied with their innovation ability .3、The influence of globalization on College Students' EmploymentChina, as the largest developing country in the world, has been actively moving towards the world and integrating into the tide of globalization since the reform and opening up for more than 30years. By constantly expanding its opening-up, China has actively developed exchanges and contacts with developed countries and surrounding developing countries. Through this open connection, China has promoted its own development, promoted the sustained growth of the domestic economy, and had a far-reaching impact on employment. Now, China is already a member of the WTO. The reform of China's political and economic system, the reallocation of resources, and the close integration of the market with the world will bring opportunities and challenges to the employment of college graduates. It is difficult to sum up the impact of globalization on the employment of college students in China, but in general, it should be the coexistence of benefits and losses, opportunities and challenges. First of all, economic globalization provides new opportunities for the employment of college students in China, but on the other hand, we should also be soberly aware that globalization is a double-edged sword, which will inevitably bring all kinds of pressure and risks to China's employment environment.(1)New opportunities brought by globalization to college students' EmploymentIn the past few years after China's entry into the WTO, with the deepening of economic globalization, the domestic economic structure has been "reshuffled". Some industry advantages have been broken, some industry advantages have been strengthened, and some industries are facing severe survival tests. The corresponding demand for talents in various industries has also changed due to the intervention of international economic rules. First, the domestic economy continues to grow, providing more employment opportunities for college students. First of all, economic globalization has further strengthened the competitive advantage of China's labor-intensive industries and greatly increased employment opportunities. With the relaxation and cancellation of export quota restrictions, labor-intensive products will greatly benefit, thereby driving the increase of employment. Secondly, China will gradually become the manufacturing center of the world economy, which will bring further increase in employment. Foreign direct investment in China is gradually increasing, which will increase the growth rate of China's GDP. The number of jobs created by economic growth is at least one million per year, which willprovide a basic employment space for college graduates. Because, compared with other industries, China's manufacturing industry is an industry category with rapid development and strong international competitiveness, and it is also a department with greater possibility of benefiting after China's entry into WTO. Second, opening to the outside world, introducing foreign-funded enterprises and expanding employment space. With the expansion of China's opening-up and the acceleration of the process of giving national treatment to foreign-invested enterprises, China's investment environment will be more relaxed, stable, fair and transparent, which will be conducive to further absorbing foreign capital, giving better play to the role of foreign capital in promoting domestic financing, accelerating technology introduction and transfer, and thus more effectively promoting economic development and employment growth . After foreign enterprises enter the Chinese market, for the urgent needs of business development and career development, they must first understand and adapt to China's national conditions, so as to understand the national conditions, people's conditions, the current situation of theindustry and relevant laws and regulations. The most convenient and effective way is to absorb local talents, and Chinese college students have become their first choice.Third, the government provides policy support for college students' employment. First, it broke the restrictions on identity, registered residence, urban and rural areas, and played a role in promoting the establishment of a national employment information network. Secondly, China will gradually establish a perfect social security system, which will be conducive to the free flow of labor between different regions and units of various nature, and to the formation of an open and healthy labor market. Finally, our government's management methods and means of labor market will accelerate the modernization, which will be conducive to the formation of an efficient and flexible labor market management system. From relying on administrative orders to promote employment and reduce the unemployment rate for a long time, it has changed to using more and more economic and legal means to intervene in the whole economy .(2) Globalization brings new challenges to college students'EmploymentFirst, economic globalization increases the unstable factors of the employment environment. First of all, the employment situation in China will fluctuate with the world economic situation. In the process of China's economy gradually integrating into the global economic integration, the changes in the external economic environment will have a profound impact on China's economy. Especially when the global economy is depressed, the exports of the foreign trade sector with a high degree of dependence on foreign trade will be reduced, resulting in the employment situation is not optimistic. Secondly, economic globalization will bring diversification of employment forms, and there will be less and less long-term stable employment. In the process of economic globalization, China's economy will further move towards openness and marketization, and the economic subjects will also be more diversified, which will bring about the diversification of employment forms. A large number of informal sector employment, such as part-time employment, temporary employment, seasonal employment, contracted employment, family employment, will be more and more,but full employment, formal employment, long-term stable employment opportunities will be less and less.Second, globalization has led to accelerated changes in production technology and production mode, and the quality of young people is difficult to adapt. The technological foundation of globalization is information technology. Information technology not only creates new modes of production and employment, but also transforms the traditional mode of production. In China, affected by the level of economic development, most young people are engaged in informal employment with low technology content to make a living. The popularity of new information production technologies among employed young people is still relatively low, and their opportunities to contact new information technology production methods are much less than those of young people in developed countries. 70% of young people are engaged in manual and simple technical occupations, and less than 20% of young people have achieved a smooth transition from school to work. While young people in developed countries are already using advanced information technology for model design, most youngpeople in China are still learning simple cartography.Third, the employment structure has shifted to high-energy, and the employment opportunities in traditional low-end advantageous industries are becoming less and less. With the rapid development of high-tech enterprises, the demand for high-tech talents will also increase greatly. Traditional majors are facing the crisis of layoffs. The contradiction of poor overall quality and low technical level of China's labor force will become increasingly prominent. A large number of low-quality workers will be laid off and unemployed because they are difficult to adapt to the technical requirements of new posts, making the problem of structural unemployment more serious. In addition, economic globalization will lead to greater differentiation among Chinese workers, the development gap between different groups will widen, and the imbalance of social development will also intensify. With the competitive advantages of product quality and services, foreign-funded enterprises will attract more talented college graduates with high-tech, resulting in a shortage of workers engaged in high-tech services in China's labor market .4、Countermeasures and suggestions to deal with the employment challenges of College Students under the background of GlobalizationFirst, improve your overall quality. In order to cope with the current severe employment situation, college students should strengthen the conscious cultivation of their own quality and ability. College students should actively dabble in extensive knowledge, form a reasonable knowledge structure, and have professional knowledge literacy. "Knowledge is one of the most basic aspects of talents. In modern society, knowledge has become a very important capital. From the perspective of talents, knowledge represents a person's vision and his confidence in himself. Without a wide range of knowledge, a person's fate will never be his own, and he can only rely on luck for a while, but more often, he rises and falls with the tide of life, in which he is dizzy Turn, don't distinguish East, West, North and South . In addition to quality, we should also pay attention to the cultivation of ability. After China's entry into WTO, facing the international environment and the needs of large multinational companies, at least two aspects of capabilities still need to be possessed. "One is all kinds of comprehensive ability,which is not only learned from books, but more importantly, formed through continuous exercise in time, including continuous exercise and development of their own ability in labor practice, scientific experiments and social practice. Ability is the external expression of a person's quality, which directly affects the employer's employment or not. College students should cultivate their ability to process information and interpersonal relationships as much as possible Ability to communicate and master and apply various technologies. Second, colleges and universities should change their educational ideas and realize the transformation from talent supply orientation to social demand orientation. Through the transformation of the concept of education and training, we can realize the effective connection between talent supply and social demand in Colleges and universities. Specifically, colleges and universities must achieve two changes in educational philosophy: first, the transformation of educational objectives from emphasizing knowledge transfer to paying attention to ability training. Change the traditional training mode focusing on knowledge transfer and aiming at students' high scores, take the cultivation of students' ability as the educationalgoal, take students' employability as the core index to measure the level and quality of running a school, and take the all-round development of students as the purpose. Practical ability is the most basic ability in college students' employability and the premise for college students to achieve smooth employment. Colleges and universities should put the cultivation of students' practical ability in a very important position, establish and improve the cultivation mechanism of College Students' practical ability, and establish the content system of College Students' practical ability cultivation. Third, vigorously develop industries with high labor intensity, low capital intensity and moderate technological capacity. The most direct way to improve the unfair income distribution is to enable as many people to obtain wage income and adopt a labor-intensive economic growth model, which is also the most effective tool to reduce unemployment. Including: vigorously develop labor-intensive service industry. At the same time, we should actively develop labor-intensive industries such as information industry and consulting industry, and vigorously develop intermediary social service organizations such as law and accounting. Strengthenmacro-control, enrich employment forms, vigorously promote flexible and diverse forms of employment such as part-time, temporary and flexible work, and encourage entrepreneurship and employment, family and community employment, and phased employment.。
我国银行总行全球化办公室英语专业一、介绍我国银行作为我国最大的商业银行和世界五百强企业,在全球范围内设有总行和分支机构。
为了更好地适应全球化的发展趋势,我国银行总行设立了全球化办公室,并在其中专门设立了英语专业部门。
本文将从深度和广度的角度来探讨我国银行总行全球化办公室英语专业的重要性、发展现状以及对银行全球化战略的影响。
二、重要性1. 全球化发展趋势下,英语作为国际商务和金融交流的重要语言,我国银行总行的全球化办公室英语专业承担着重要的沟通和交流职责。
2. 我国银行总行的英语专业部门不仅在国际业务拓展中发挥着重要作用,同时也对银行跨国合作、人才培训等方面产生重要影响。
3. 英语专业的设置,有利于提高我国银行总行员工的国际化素养和专业能力,增强银行在国际金融市场中的竞争力。
三、发展现状1. 在我国银行总行全球化办公室中,英语专业部门人员数量逐渐增多,专业化水平不断提高。
2. 英语专业部门主要负责国际业务的文件翻译、商务英语的口语交流、国际金融报告的撰写等工作,为银行跨国经营提供了强有力的语言支持。
3. 随着全球化办公室英语专业的发展,我国银行总行在国际金融市场的影响力和竞争力得到了显著提升。
四、对银行全球化战略的影响1. 英语专业部门的建设和发展,为我国银行总行的全球化战略提供了有力的支持和保障。
2. 英语专业部门的存在,使我国银行总行在国际金融市场中更加灵活地开展业务,实现了更多的国际化合作和交流。
3. 英语专业部门在国际业务拓展中的作用日益凸显,为我国银行总行的全球化发展奠定了坚实的基础。
五、个人观点作为我国银行总行全球化办公室英语专业的文章写手,我深切体会到英语在金融行业中的重要性。
全球化办公室英语专业的发展不仅提高了我国银行总行员工的国际化素养,同时也为银行的全球化发展注入了新的活力。
我相信,在英语专业的不断发展和完善下,我国银行总行将在国际金融舞台上展现出更加强大的风采。
六、总结我国银行总行全球化办公室英语专业的建设和发展是与时俱进的需要,对银行的全球化发展具有重要意义。
金融英语专业大全一、金融英语入门知识1.1 金融英语的定义与作用金融英语是指在金融领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
由于金融领域的快速发展和国际化程度的提高,金融英语成为了金融从业人员必备的技能之一。
金融英语的学习和掌握可以帮助金融从业人员更好地进行跨国交流和开展国际业务。
1.2 金融英语的重要性在金融领域,准确无误的沟通和专业术语的运用至关重要。
金融英语能够帮助金融从业人员更好地理解和应用金融领域的知识,与国际同行进行有效的交流,并更好地服务于客户需求。
金融英语不仅能提高个人在金融行业中的竞争力,也是金融机构发展壮大的重要一环。
二、金融英语专业词汇2.1 金融市场与投资类词汇•Securities (证券)•Stocks (股票)•Bonds (债券)•Mutual funds (共同基金)•Futures (期货)•Options (期权)•Hedge fund (对冲基金)•Margin call (追加保证金)•Bull market (牛市)•Bear market (熊市)2.2 银行与金融机构类词汇•Bank (银行)•Credit union (信用合作社)•Commercial bank (商业银行)•Investment bank (投资银行)•Central bank (中央银行)•Mortgage (抵押贷款)•Loan (贷款)•Interest rate (利率)•ATM (自动取款机)•Credit card (信用卡)2.3 保险与风险管理类词汇•Insurance (保险)•Policy (保单)•Premium (保费)•Underwriting (承保)•Claim (索赔)•Risk management (风险管理)•Actuary (保险精算师)•Reinsurance (再保险)•Catastrophe bond (灾害债券)•Liability (责任)三、金融英语学习资源3.1 金融英语课程和培训•各大高校提供的金融英语专业课程•国际金融英语证书(IFEC)3.2 金融英语书籍与教材•《金融英语实用教程》•《金融会计学》•《金融英语词汇宝典》•《金融英语听说教程》3.3 学习网站和在线资源•Investopedia金融知识网站•Coursera在线学习平台•英语角金融英语学习社群四、金融英语实践技巧4.1 阅读金融英语资讯阅读金融英语资讯可以帮助拓宽金融行业的视野,熟悉不同领域的金融术语和表达方式。
2019年第2期【摘要】本文就中高职公共英语衔接不畅的现象,提出要加强中高职部深度内涵合作,促进两者在人才培养目标、教学管理目标体系、课程结构、教材选用的衔接;通过考级认证与过程性考核实施课程评价体系的衔接;加强教师交流、全面关注学习主体,促进学生平稳过渡等解决策略。
【关键词】中高职;公共英语;衔接一、研究背景“精品教育公益教育”是泛美品牌的推广语。
精品教育首先应该是对学生、学生家长、社会负责任的教育。
我院作为民航类高职院校,培养高度职业化的民航员工是学院的主业。
高度职业化的民航员工不仅需要扎实的专业知识、过硬的业务水平、优雅阳光的外貌气质,还需要一定的英语能力作为保障。
我院开展“五年一贯制”人才培养模式已进入第三个年头。
中国教育科学研究院发布的《中国教育研究前沿与热点问题年度报告》认为:“高等职业教育与中等职业教育是现代职业教育体系中不同的两个层次,高职教育与中职教育之间的协调发展是建设现代职业教育体系的良好切入点,从某种程度上说,促进高等职业教育与中等职业教育协调发展的核心任务则是实现中职与高职课程的有效衔接。
”可见,时代的发展对现代职业教育体系的建立和完善提出了迫切的要求。
而中高等职业教育的有效衔接,不仅能够促进学院的整体健康发展,也能更好地为社会输送优秀人才。
这都是和我们做“精品教育”,对学生、对学生家长、对社会负责任息息相关的。
作为航空类院校职业院校学生必修的能力素质课程,公共英语教学至关重要。
因此,中高职公共英语教学必须紧密、有序、有效的衔接起来。
但由于我院五专分院成立时间不久,办学经验不足,与高职部缺乏有效的沟通,以至出现中高职公共英语教学的多方面断层现象,影响中高职公共英语的衔接。
本文将就如何解决中高职公共英语衔接不畅的现象提出一系列切实可行的策略,从而促进二者有效衔接,提高和改善中高职公共英语教学的实际效率。
二、衔接策略探究(一)加强中高职部深度内涵合作促进人才培养教学管理体系衔接内涵合作就是要针对课程衔接中的“脱节、断层、重复”问题,从“中高职衔接招生制度、专业设置、课程设置、教师队伍培养机制等方面”调查研究。
深度合作,就是指二者在“人才培养目标制定、联合培养机制、课程体系建设、教材开发与选用、课程评价等方面”统筹规划。
要有效提高中高职课程衔接质量,中、高职部必须深度合作和开展各种形式的交流。
学院相关部门需提供相关的政策平台支持、项目经费以及灵活的人事机制,高瞻远瞩、全局规划,鼓励中、高职部重视中高职课程衔接并有条件开展合作交流。
(二)因材施教促进课程结构体系与教材选用衔接在中、高职部中实现教学衔接的核心在于课程与课程内容设置。
中、高职部在制定大纲时,既要考虑符合教育部的要求、社会的需求,也要做好沟通,制订衔接性较强的英语教学大纲。
中、高职部在进行英语课程内容设置时,需考虑到课程的相似性、连贯性,既要避免重复,还要注意循序渐进。
中高职公共英语教学的衔接主要依托教材的衔接。
中高职公共英语教材的设计应本着“实用为主、够用为度、应用为目的”的方针,遵循“公共英语基础知识和实际应用相结合”的原则,在理论研究和教学实践的基础上,坚持承上启下、平稳过渡的原则,避免单纯的重复,做到螺旋式的提升,从而解决教材编写中所造成的中高职脱节的矛盾。
中职公共英语教材应选取易记忆、实用、能激发学生兴趣的教学内容;高职公共英语教材的编写一定要考虑到中职生源学生的特殊情况,他们的基础知识相对于普通高中毕业生来说更薄弱,应尽量编写适合本校学生实际使用情况的校本教材。
(三)通过考级认证与过程性考核实施课程评价体系衔接教育发展观的核心是提高质量,科学的质量监控与评估能对不同教育阶段的课程实施进行有效导向。
传统意义上的终结性评价虽然有一定的积极作用,但是多聚焦于学习结果的判断,并没有把整个学习过程中学生的表现、参与度、积极性、进步大小等方面纳入最终评价体系。
在不同阶段有不同的评价标准,中高职公共英语教学衔接有必要实施统一性(如考级认证)与阶段性(如过程性考核)相结合的课程评价体系。
比如现今高职学生有公共英语三级考试,而目前中职部却没有相应的等级考试。
学院相关部门是否可以考虑开设既符合中职生实际水平,又与三级考试相衔接的校内考级认证。
这样可以以等级考试为导向,把相应的知识点、考点统一结合规划起来,串成一根主线,分布在中高职英语教学过程中。
通过过程性考核评价体系,把中职学生在校学习的五年时间看作一个整体,为其在课程上的参与度、积极性、前后对比的进步大小进行评价,而不仅仅看期末考试成绩,这样有利于调动学生学习积极性,增强自信心,从而获得更好的学习效果。
(四)加强教师沟通与交流学院相关部门应该为中高职的公共英语教师提供充分便利的交流平台。
只有教师在教学大纲、教学计划及教材的选择上有充分的沟通与交流,才能保障各个阶段的公共英语教学取得良好的成效。
比如开展形式多样、内容丰富的交流合作、共同探讨。
中高职公共英语教师也需多与同行交流,不断反思教学过程中的问题与不足,积极总结教学经验,努力提高英语课堂的教学效率。
只要大家坐下来,心往一处想,劲儿往一处使,办法总比问题多。
(五)全面关注学习主体促进学生平稳过渡如果说学院相关部门统筹规划制定系列政策、搭建有效平台、中高职部间开展深入内涵合作、教师间加强沟通交流是促进中高职公共英语教学衔接的外在因素,那么学习的主体———学生自身的平稳过渡就是这一课题最终得以顺利实施的内在因素。
学生从中职阶段到高职阶段,身心都会发生巨大改变。
这就要求各部门对其进行人文关怀、帮助其适应各种变化,顺利实现从中职生到高职生的过渡。
教学方法要符合学生的心理特征,适时改进,适时运用,适时调整,帮助学生完成过渡。
中职阶段的英语学习,更为强调学生基础英语能力的形成和培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,将一些职场上能够用到的简单英语作为教学的主要内容,切忌过难、过深,否则容易打消学生的学习积极性。
同时在这一阶段的学习过程中,也应帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯、掌握一定的英语学习策略等。
而在高职阶段的英语教学过程中,则也同样需要从学生的实际情况出发,在培养“发展型、复合型和创新型技术技能人才”理念的指导下,最大限度的为其今后的工作和学习提供支持。
具体教学过程中,应积极主动的采用“做中学”的方法,从而让学生动手能力和解决实际问题能力得到显著的提升。
除此之外,在该阶段还要强化学生的学习策略、将就业和学习有机的联系起来,促使英语成为高职学生今后工作的突破口。
三、结语“精品教育”要落脚在学生的合格率、优秀率、就业率、成才率上面。
既然现在学院包含了中职教育和高职教育两种类型职业教育,做“精品教育”就该从全局出发,促进二者的高效衔接。
这既顺应了全球化对终身教育、素质教育的需求和国家课程改革的发展趋势,又顺应了职业教育“以人为本”的育人方针,满足学生个性化发展,为社会培养现代化的高素质、高技能人才做出贡献。
【参考文献】[1]李术蕊.推进中高职衔接构建现代职教体系[J].中国职业技术教育,2013(1).[2]谈竹琴,王友良.中高职衔接视角下的高职英语教学研究[J].职教论坛,2014(2).[3]李春明.中高职衔接贯通的路径选择[J].教育理论与实践,2011(30).作者简介:王文婧(1985—),女,重庆人,比较文学与世界文学硕士,重庆海联职业技术学院讲师,研究方向:英语教学。
中职与高职公共英语衔接策略探究———以重庆海联职业技术学院为例■王文婧(重庆海联职业技术学院,重庆市401120)【摘要】自改革开放以来,我国就十分重视对外合作发展这一工作的重要性,对于专业的外语人才的培养也始终在计划之内,尤其是发展到了今天,当前就业环境已经越来越呈现出国际化的特点和趋向,而对于各种专业英语的培养工作也相对来说取得了较大的进步,这其中就包括了我们熟知的金融英语领域,随着我国人才素质的不断提升以及国内外就业环境的变化,我们有理由认真思考在当前国际化就业环境下如何更好地培养金融英语的素质人才,本文将针对这一问题进行讨论,通过分析当前国际化趋向的就业环境,探索如何培养更加优秀的应用型人才,从而让素质人才为市场发展做出更大的贡献。
【关键词】国际化就业环境;金融英语;应用型人才培养金融英语人才培养的目的就是要为市场服务,而随着跨国公司等的壮大发展,金融英语专业的国际化就业趋势越来越明显,但作为中国学生即使接受了专业化的训练,但如果想在毕业后立即投入到并适应国际就业形势,尤其是就金融英语专业来讲,从现有的教育计划和教育模式来看,还是存在一定难度的,因此,我们必须通过对当前国际就业环境的深刻剖析来发现当前金融英语专业化教育过程中存在的问题和不足之处,并根据实际发展的需要做出相应的计划来进行改革和弥补。
一、对当前金融英语专业国际化就业环境的相关解读经济基础决定上层建筑,随着我国经济实力的不断提升,有关经济发展的相关政策也发生了一些改变,尤其是对外经济政策,受改革开放政策的影响和经济全球化的影响,我国经济发展特征越来越展现出开放包容的特点来,在此背景下我国目前已经形成了以外贸、外资等为主要代表的“大外贸”格局,因此,我们可以看出在这样的格局背景下,我国金融领域对外语专业人才的需要,而跨国公司作为经济全球化的主要载体,更成为专业的金融英语人才的最佳选择,而随着我国产业结构升级浪潮的大力推进,以国际就业环境为主要目标的专业人才必然会越来越多,而跨国公司等能够提供国际化就业环境的公司和企业也会竞争越来越激烈,就当前金融英语的发展潜力和去向来说,国际化就业方式还是存在很大潜力的,因此,无论是作为金融英语专业的学生,还是作为培养机构的高校以及需要此类人才的国际化公司都应当尽早地对这一问题进行关注,结合自身的性质和特点早做改革和创新,这样才能在不断变化的市场环境中赢得先机,从而在今后激烈的竞争环境中保持自身优势。
二、从不同主体角度思考关于在国际化就业环境下金融英语应用创新发展策略1.金融英语专业的学生(1)学好专业知识,提高自身自主学习能力高校培养学生的目的除了要教会学生必要的专业知识以外更重要的是要培养学生的自主学习能力,尤其是在当前这样一个信息爆炸,知识复杂的时代里,我们在学校能够学习到的知识往往是十分有限的,而金融英语专业则是面向市场的一个重要专业,面对多变的市场环境,金融英语专业的学生除了在学好自己的专业知识以外还要不断提高自己自主学习的能力以适应多变的市场环境。
(2)锻炼在实际应用中解决问题的能力金融英语虽然是一门人文社科的科目,但是它培养的依然是具有较强实践能力的学生,因此,金融英语专业的学生在学习的过程当中不能仅仅只依靠课堂和课本的学习,避免流于“纸上谈兵”,要多多寻找机会参与社会实践,在实践中锻炼自己应用专业知识的能力,这样才能在今后的实践中更好地提高自己的能力。