unit4_global_warming__词汇

Book6 Word Study拆分（分解）----变形----联想----类举----对比Unit 4:pare === compar ison比较, 对照, 比喻, 比较关系// compare to比拟，比作//compare with (可)与...相比//eg. The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。

e about === * happen // come to达到, 总计为; 终于; 结果是; // come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来// comeacross偶然遇到或找到：// Come to your senses! 醒一醒3.graph === graph ic图示的，图解的(= graph ical) // a graphic description生动的描述eg. They made a graph of how hot the weather was every day for a month.他们画了一幅表示一个月内每天天气有多热的曲线图。

4.phenomenon === the phenomen a of nature 自然现象5.fuel === add fuel to the fire火上加油// add fuel to the flame火上加油// fuel up填肚子, 吃喝//eg. His insults were fuel to her hatred. 他的侮辱更加强了她的恨。

6.quantity === a quantity of一些// in (large) -ties大量地; 大批地// * amount // * mass //eg. He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭。

7.per === as per usual照常；一如既往//eg. How much do you earn per week? 你每周挣多少钱？8.data === (sing. datum) 数据; 资料// * evidence *information *proof // databank【自】数据库; 资料库// databook数据手册, // data-input输入数据, //eg. The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing. 我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。

A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。

The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。

（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。

3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。

5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。

quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋于，易于，照顾
vt. 照顾，护理
go up 上升，增长，升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯。基林 △measurement n.衡量，测量，尺寸 per prep. 每，每一
data n. 资料，数据 result in 导致 trend n.趋势，倾向，走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫 flood n.洪水，水灾 △drought n. 旱灾，干旱 △famine n. 饥荒 △George Hambley 乔治.汉布利 oppose vt.反对，反抗，与(某人)较量
mit(v.)承担义务,做出保证---commitment(n.) 承诺,交托 ---committed (adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的
13. pollute(v.)污染---pollution(n.)污染---pollutant(n.)污染物 14. appliance(n.)用具,器具---apply(v.)应用 (多义) 15. grow(v.)种植,生长---growth(n.)成长 16. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv.)随意地 17.wave(n.)波---microwave(n.)微波炉 18.fresh(adj.)新鲜的---freshness(n.)新鲜---refresh(v.)使恢复,使振动 19. educate(v.)教育---educator(n.)教育工作者,教师
opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n.结果，后果，影响 state vt. 陈述，说明 range n.种类，范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下，扫视

tend (to) 照顾
2)tendency n.倾向 a tendency to/towards sth…的倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事， 往往会做某事
Eg. My grandmother tends to go to bed early every day.
5. Without the ‘green house effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有温室效应, 地球会比现在冷33℃。 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句。 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示 出来, 而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式 表示。常用的词或短语有: without, but for,
e.g. What are you going to do with the amount of money?
7. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
Compared with your brother, you
should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努 力学习英语。
3. So how has this come about and does it matter?
come about: 发生, 造成, 相当于happen 你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗？
①用于否定句或疑问句, 后接that引导的宾语 从句。 ②用于肯定句, 一般接whether 或if引导的宾语 从句。 如: I don't doubt _t_h_a_t__ he is telling the truth. 我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。