当前位置：文档之家 › 中考英语完形填空单元检测题1

中考英语完形填空单元检测题1

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：294.00 KB
  • 文档页数：29

中考英语完形填空单元检测题1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showedhis mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed10. A. design B. price C. size D. color【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。

一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。

A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。

由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。

A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。

结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。

A 发生；B发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。

父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。

A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。

父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。

A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。

结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eatat a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。

A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C沮丧的；D 紧张的。

由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。

A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。

结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。

A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。

由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。

A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。

收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。

故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。

A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。

由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take4. A. to B. for C. of5. A. our own B. their own C. his own6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got7. A. red B. read C. reading8. A. pay B. cost C. spend9. A. Another B. Other C. Others10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。

合集下载

初三英语完形填空单选题40题

初三英语完形填空单选题40题

初三英语完形填空单选题40题1. The ______ of the new discovery has attracted the attention of many scientists.A. importanceB. improvementC. impressionD. information答案：A。

解析：importance表示重要性，新发现的重要性会吸引科学家的注意；improvement是改进、提高，与语境不符；impression 是印象，新发现的印象不通顺；information是信息，新发现的信息本身不能直接说吸引很多科学家的注意，而是其重要性才会，所以A正确。

2. There are some ______ between the two cultures, such as different festivals and eating habits.A. differencesB. difficultiesC. distancesD. directions答案：A。

解析：differences表示差异，两种文化之间有一些差异，如不同的节日和饮食习惯，符合语境；difficulties是困难，这里不是说困难；distances是距离，与文化语境无关；directions是方向，也不符合，所以A正确。

3. The young man has a great ______ for painting and he wants to bea famous painter.A. giftB. goalC. gradeD. guide答案：A。

解析：gift有天赋的意思，这个年轻人有绘画的天赋，他想成为著名画家；goal是目标，这里强调的是天赋而非目标；grade 是年级、等级，与语境不符；guide是导游、指导，也不符合，所以A 正确。

4. We should ______ the old traditions and pass them on to the next generation.A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prevent答案：A。

中考英语完型填空模拟练习练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语完型填空模拟练习练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语完型填空模拟练习练习题40题含答案解析1. Tom is a kind boy. He always helps _ people.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another答案：A。

other 可以作形容词，后面跟名词，表示“其他的”；others 是代词，不能再修饰名词；the other 表示“两者中的另一个”；another 表示“另一个”，后面跟单数名词。

本题中people 是复数名词，所以用other 修饰。

语法点：other 的用法。

词汇用法：help other people 帮助其他人。

2. Mary has _ friends. She is very happy.A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. a lot of答案：D。

many 修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词；a lot 后面不能直接跟名词；a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

本题中friends 是可数名词复数，所以用a lot of 修饰。

语法点：many/much/a lot/a lot of 的用法区别。

词汇用法：have a lot of friends 有很多朋友。

3. Jack is _ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B。

本题考查比较级的用法。

than 是比较级的标志词，tall 的比较级是taller。

语法点：比较级的构成和用法。

词汇用法：be taller than 比……高。

4. My sister is good at _ pictures.A. drawB. drawingC. drawsD. to draw答案：B。

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，是固定用法。

语法点：动名词的用法。

词汇用法：be good at drawing pictures 擅长画画。

中考英语完形填空单选题60题

中考英语完形填空单选题60题

中考英语完形填空单选题60题1. I often go to school ______ bike.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案：A。

解析：“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定用法，如by bike（骑自行车）、by bus（坐公交车）等。

选项B“on”通常用于表示在物体的表面上，如on the bike 在自行车上，但不是表示乘坐自行车这种交通方式）。

选项C“in”一般用于表示在封闭的空间里，如in the car 在汽车里）。

选项D“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具等，不符合题意。

2. My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. shyD. lazy答案：A。

解析：“kind”表示善良的，根据后句“她总是帮助别人”可知母亲是个善良的人。

“strict”表示严格的，“shy”表示害羞的，“lazy”表示懒惰的，这三个词都不符合句子语境。

3. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - boys and twenty - girls.A. thirtyB. fortyC. fiftyD. sixty答案：B。

解析：已知有二十个男孩和二十个女孩，那么总人数就是20 + 20 = 40人。

选项A“thirty”是三十，选项C“fifty”是五十，选项D“sixty”是六十，都不符合计算结果。

4. I'm very ______ today because I got an A in the English test.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. worried答案：B。

解析：因为在英语考试中得了A，这是一件令人高兴的事，“happy”表示高兴的。

“sad”表示悲伤的，“angry”表示生气的，“worried”表示担心的，都不符合语境。

初中英语中考完形填空训练(一)(1-10题)

初中英语中考完形填空训练(一)(1-10题)

初中英语中考完形填空训练（一）（1-10题）一、The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today． The world's populatio n is growing 2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million． But at the beginnin g of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this nu mber was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just te n 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fastC．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．nearly B．more C．almost D．over5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach10．A．this B．its C．one D．itKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D二、English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hardfor us to know．Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, bot h of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． The y use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him M r James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her famil y name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．above B．front C．back D．behind4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full5．A．their B．them C．its D．it6．A．ask B．say C．call D．write7．A．so B．or C．and D．but8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting10．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was putKEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C三、Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn thing s __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stori es about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a v ery long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous . One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire c an turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and itmay hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D四、Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these peopl e are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a f ew metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the r oads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can crossthem．1．A．Much B．Most C．More2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing3．A．care B．carefully C．careful4．A．across B．come C．cross5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick6．A．before B．while C．after7．A．in B．on C．at8．A．know B．look C．listen9．A．all B．each C．both10．A．full B．empty C．busyKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B五、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did we ll in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then sh e told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．1．A．shop B．classroom C．park D．office2．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．sad4．A．she B．I C．we D．he5．A．dark B．old C．large D．clean6．A．time B．duty C．foot D．top7．A．home B．noon C．night D．school8．A．visit B．music C．clock D．football9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．windy10．A．started B．had C．finished D．gaveKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C六、It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve express ed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his mone y． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Than k you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology fromyou，do something about it right now．1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten KEY: 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B七、When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the八、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked usto 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （教堂）.One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."九、Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn 't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD十、There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his ho me. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time h is friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talkingon and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. He nry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stoppe d them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the moneyand them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子•告子》舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。