四六级翻译写作100个必背黄金词组

英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。

大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。

从2005 年1 月起，成绩满分为710 分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。

2013 年12 月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。

调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2018 年 6 月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。

写作必背：a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。

作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to ..... a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……convenient：adj. 方便的常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth. entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。

名词形式entertainment be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。

intelligent control 智能控制in large numbers 大量地。

作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ... negative：adj. 消极的；负面的。

四级翻译核心100词1. 中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture2. 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产：splendid and glorious cultural heritage3. 春节：the Spring Festival4. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival5. 元宵节：the Lantern Festival6. 清明节：the Tomb Sweeping Day7. 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival8. 中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival9. 重阳节：the Double-Ninth Festival10. 春秋时期：the Spring and Autumn Period11. 战国时期：the Warring States Period12. 秦代：the Qin Dynasty13. 汉代：the Han Dynasty14. 三国时期：the Three Kingdom Period15. 唐代：the Tang Dynasty16. 宋代：the Song Dynasty17. 元代：the Yuan Dynasty18. 明代：the Ming Dynasty19. 清代：the Qing Dynasty20. 儒家：Confucianism21. 佛家：Buddhism22. 道家：Taoism/Daoism23. 孔子：Confucius24. 孟子：Mencius25. 仁：goodness/benevolence26. 义：righteousness27. 礼：ritual/politeness28. 智：wisdom29. 信：trust30. 忠：loyalty31. 孝：filial piety32. 廉：honesty33. 耻：honor34. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs35. 《史记》：Historical Records36. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West37. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh38. 《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions39. 《三国演义》：Romance of the Three Kingdoms40. 剪纸：Paper Cutting41. 中国结Chinese knot42. 皮影戏shadow play43. 火锅：hot pot44. 书法：calligraphy45. 对联：couplets46. 四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle47. 火药：gunpowder48. 农历：lunar calendar49. 物质文明：material civilization50. 精神文明：spiritual civilization51. 京剧：Beijing/Peking Opera52. 功夫：Kungfu53. 太极拳：Tai Chi54. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing55. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum56. 相声：cross-talk/comic dialogue57. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck58. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker59. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves60. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems61. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao62. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River63. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures64. 大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises65. 文化交流cultural exchanges66. 文化融合cultural blending/integration67. 西方文化western culture68. 多元文化multi-culture69. 文化多元化cultural diversity70. 保存珍惜preserve and cherish71. 取其精华absorb its essence72. 去其糟粕resist its dark side73. 积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively74. 与时俱进keeping pace with times75. 文化传统cultural traditions76. 人类文明human civilization77. 主流文化mainstream culture78. 解读经典interpretation of classics79. 市场经济体制market economy system80. 经济全球化economic globalization81. 科技进步advancement in science and technology82. 私营企业private enterprise83. 汽车产业automobile industry84. 房地产业real estate industry85. 电信产业telecommunication industry86. 国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand87. 市场份额market share/portion88. 公司company/corporation89. 吸引外资attract foreign investment90. 深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic consequences91. 改革开放the reform and opening-up92. 社会保障体系social security system93. 住房问题housing problem94. 公用基础设施public infrastructure95. 经济危机economic crisis96. 金融危机：financial crisis97. 经济不景气economic depression/downturn98. 找工作seek employment/hunt job99. 找工作者job seeker/hunter100.应对危机fight/deal with crisis。

1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best. but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜White night6.不以物喜不以己悲Not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses7.不遗余力Spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙Rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界Open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及Going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼Once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎Let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地Be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船Sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调Cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功Achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收Gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开Be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙Be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏Masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵Throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉A modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟Cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机Take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下A thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎Fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手Win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man’s nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术Huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源A fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已Until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代Updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can’t be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀Break a butterfly on the wheel65.事实就是Seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes67.实话实说Speak the palin truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.时间是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread wide if there is a fairy;70.韬光养晦Hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time71.糖衣炮弹Sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen ; a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”’Eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there’s nothing one can do to clear one’s name ’75.歪风邪气Unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past78.望子成龙Hold high hopes for one’s child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略Military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图Draw water to one’s mill82.无源之水,无本之木Water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有Make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发Accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣Have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强Catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁Like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法Warn poeple by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人Pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半Mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进Step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风Wish you a safe/good trip/journey99.严以律己，宽以待人Be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, and shall be well.101.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.102. 有识之士People of vision103.有勇无谋Use brawn rather than brain104.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.105.与时俱进Advance with times106.以人为本People oriented; people foremost107.因材施教Teach students according to their aptitude108.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼To ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.’a land of milk and honey109.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.110. 优胜劣汰Survival of the fittest111.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.112.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.113.冤假错案Cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases114.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.115.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful116.债台高筑Become debt-ridden117.众矢之的Target of public criticism118.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.119.纸上谈兵Be an armchair strategist120.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.121.左右为难Between the devil and the deep blue sea。

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。