一般过去时单词表一、规则动词（以 -ed结尾）1. play - played [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢足球了。
）2. look - looked [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：She looked at the picture last night.（她昨晚看了这幅画。
）3. work - worked [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：They worked hard last week.（他们上周努力工作了。
）4. clean - cleaned [kliːnd]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：I cleaned my room this morning.（我今天上午打扫了我的房间。
）5. visit - visited ['vɪzɪtɪd]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：We visited our grandparents last weekend.（我们上周末去看望了我们的祖父母。
）二、不规则动词。
1. go - went [went]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：He went to school by bike yesterday.（他昨天骑自行车去上学了。
）2. see - saw [sɔː]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：I saw a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. eat - ate [eɪt]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：She ate an apple this morning.（她今天上午吃了一个苹果。
）4. come - came [keɪm]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：They came to my house last Sunday.（他们上周日来到了我家。
）5. do - did [dɪd]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：What did you do yesterday?（你昨天做了什么？）6. have - had [hæd]- 词性：动词（v.）- 例句：He had a great time at the party last night.（他昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
一般过去时用法一般过去时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，用来描述发生在过去的动作或状态。
在英语中，一般过去时的构成和用法有一些规则和特点，需要我们在学习和使用时加以重视。
本文将详细解释一般过去时的构成、用法和一些常见的注意事项，旨在帮助读者更深入地掌握一般过去时的用法。
一、一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成主要涉及动词的变化形式。
在英语中，一般过去时的动词通常是通过在动词原形后加上-ed或-d来构成的。
但也有一些不规则动词需要特殊记忆它们的过去式形式。
1. 规则动词的过去式构成对于大多数动词，它们的一般过去时形式是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如：- talk → talked- walk → walked- play → played对于以不发音的-e结尾的动词，只需加-d即可构成过去式。
例如：- dance → danced- admire → admired- escape → escaped2. 不规则动词的过去式构成也有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要记住它们的过去式形式。
例如：- go → went- be → was/were- eat → ate- see → saw- do → did以上是一般过去时构成的基本规则，掌握这些构成规则对于正确使用一般过去时非常重要。
下面我们将介绍一般过去时的用法。
二、一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来表示过去某个时刻或一段时间内的动作或状态。
在语法上，一般过去时还可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，其用法如下：1. 肯定句在肯定句中，一般过去时的动词形式是直接加上过去式。
例如：- I studied English last night.- She visited her grandparents yesterday.- We watched a movie on Friday.2. 否定句在否定句中，一般过去时的动词需要使用助动词did+ not构成，主语可以直接跟在助动词后，动词本身用原形。
三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。
补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响）。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？）Yes,I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。
（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。
）When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。
）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。
）Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6：45。
我在六点四十五分吃了。
（3）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
