A.T.Kearney Purchasing Chessboard

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题〔14〕与答案If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whate ver’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and somesparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.36. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.B. People don’t want others to know about their secrets.C. The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.D. There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

深圳第二外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试高二英语第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分〉从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. fixingB. fixesC. fixedD. to fix2. Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtimedespite ______ from several kinds of illnesses.A. sufferedB. sufferingC. to sufferD. having suffered3. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I ______ a nap.A. takeB. am about toC. will be takingD. have taken4. Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ______ the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A. heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold5. On ______ the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, leaving some of the robbed money behind.A. heardB. to hearC. hearD. hearing6. The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan, ______ the cancellation of all flights, rail and ferryservices on Wednesday.A. having forcedB. forcedC. forcingD. to force7. The city of the future will probably be quite different from ______ they are today.A. onesB. whatC. thatD. which8. Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey byChinese astronauts.A. whichB. thatC. itD. when9. In the film The Little Tramp, Chaplin cuts off the laces of the shoes and eats them ______ they were noodles.A. if onlyB. even if C ever since D. as if10. --- Shall we go swimming or skiing this weekend?--- Either is ok. ______.A. It’s up to youB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. I can’t agree more第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。

台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

( )1．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A．A Tshirt.B．A pair of shoes.C．A bike.( )2．How does Lucy study English?A．By talking with foreigners.B．By making word cards.C．By watching English movies.( )3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A．10,000.B．12,000.C．More than 12,000. ( )4．What does the girl think of Li Hua?A．Helpful.B．Strict.C．Patient.( )5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A movie.B．A robot.C．A book.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

( )6．What was Sophia like in middle school?A．Tall and pretty.B．Short and quiet.C．Tall and quiet. ( )7．What is the man interested in now?A．Swimming.B．Travelling.C．Japanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。

介绍象棋与国外游戏对比英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chess: The King of Mind GamesHave you ever played a game that made you feel like a brilliant military commander? A game where you have to think many moves ahead and outsmart your opponent? That's exactly what the game of chess is all about!Chess is one of the oldest and most famous games in the world. It originated in India and spread across Asia, Europe, and the rest of the world over a thousand years ago. Today, it's played by millions of people of all ages everywhere from schools to tournaments to online.At its core, chess is a battle between two armies - one side has white pieces while the other has black pieces. The pieces represent different types of military units like pawns (foot soldiers), knights (cavalry), rooks (towers), bishops (elephants), a queen, and a king. The goal is to checkmate the opponent's king by putting it in an inescapable position.But chess isn't just about capturing pieces. It's a game of strategy where you have to plan ahead and anticipate your opponent's moves. Every piece moves in a unique way across the 64-square board, which creates almost endless possibilities. Sometimes you have to sacrifice pieces for position. Other times, you have to defend desperately or go on the attack relentlessly. No two games are ever exactly the same!That's what makes chess so much fun yet challenging. It exercises your mind like few other games. Great chess players like World Champions Magnus Carlsen and Judit Polgar have incredible skills in visualization, calculation, patience, and psychological warfare (yes, it gets that intense!).While chess is an individual game, it shares roots with many classic strategy games across cultures that involve battle tactics and outwitting opponents. Let me tell you about some other fascinating games from around the globe:Shogi (Japan) - This chess-like game uses a bigger board and more piece types that can be captured and re-deployed on your own side! The personalities and powers of pieces like the Lion, Drunken Elephant, and Giraffe make shogi super unique.Xiangqi (China) - One of the oldest games still played today, xiangqi represents an ancient battle between two armies withsoldiers, cannons firing across rivers, and a bandit piece that raids the enemy camp.Makruk (Thailand) - Instead of a queen, this game has a double-moving piece called the Met that jumps like a knight but keeps going in the same straight line. Defeating your opponent's Met is key to winning.Janggi (Korea) - Janggi was developed alongside Go in Korea over 1500 years ago. Its unique pieces include foot soldiers that gain strength by advancing across the board and fierce chariot pieces.Rees (Philippines) - Played on a small 4x8 board, Rees is extremely tactical with soldiers that can jump over each other. It's a great warm-up for the bigger chess battles!Isn't it amazing how many brilliant chess-inspired games exist worldwide? While the rules differ, they all share the thrill of trying to outwit and outmaneuver your adversary using infantry, cavalry, and other forces in ingenious ways.Of course, not every game is directly war-themed like chess. Some are more abstract or focus on other skills. A few examples:Mancala (Africa) - This is actually a family of sowing games where you redistribute stones or seeds strategically among aseries of pits or cups to capture the most at the end. Talk about brain-burning!Nine Men's Morris (Europe) - One of the oldest known games dating back to 1400 BC, players take turns placing pieces to form horizontal and vertical mills (rows of 3). The first to get 3 mills wins!Bao (Tanzania/Kenya) - Players take turns sowing seeds or stones into holes dug in the ground or board, combining tactics of modern Mancala games with the ancient origins on the African savanna.Go (China) - Although Go uses a simple grid board, it is one of the most profoundly complex games ever devised. Players strive to control territory by surrounding empty intersections with white and black stones. Studying life and death principles makes you wise!As you can see, people all over the world have invented ingenious games to entertain and challenge the mind in their own unique cultural traditions. While the gameplay mechanics differ, they all require concentration, foresight, memory skills, and the ability to recognize patterns - just like in chess.To me though, few games compare to the thrill and adventure of a chess battle where your knights charge across the board, bishops launch strikes from diagonals, and rooks rampage down open files. With every move, you feel like a brilliant military tactician commandeering an epic conflict.So if you want to exercise your tactical genius and experience an iconic game played for over a millennium, I highly recommend learning chess. Study openings and strategies, play against friends or a computer, and join your school's chess club. Who knows, you might even become a Chess Grandmaster one day! Just remember the immortal words of chess great Garry Kasparov: "Chess is life."篇2Chess: The Ultimate Mind Game Across CulturesHi there! My name is Emily, and I'm a 5th grader. Today I want to tell you all about one of my favorite games - chess! Chess is a classic board game that has been played for centuries in countries all around the world. It's a game of strategy and thinking ahead that can seem pretty complicated at first, but once you get the hang of it, it's super fun and addictive.Chess is kind of like a big battle between two armies - the white pieces and the black pieces. Each player starts with 16 pieces on their side - 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns. The goal is to checkmate the other player's king by putting it in a position where it can't escape capture on the next move.But of course, it's not as simple as just going after the king right away! That's where all the strategy comes in. You have to figure out the best way to maneuver your pieces around the board, capture your opponent's pieces, and defend your own pieces at the same time. It's kind of like a big puzzle that changes with every single move!What I love most about chess is how it exercises my brain. Unlike some other games that are mostly just luck, chess requires you to really think ahead and plan your moves carefully. You have to anticipate what your opponent might do and find the smartest countermoves. It's honestly like a workout for your mind!At the same time, chess has been played for so long that there's a whole rich history and culture surrounding it. The rules and basic pieces have stayed pretty much the same for over 1500 years as the game spread from India to Persia, Europe, and therest of the world. But in different places, the chess sets and boards have taken on their own unique artistic styles with beautiful carvings and designs.Playing chess against someone from another country is like having this cool connection and common language, even if you can't speak the same words. The pieces might look a little different, but the strategies and thought process are universal. How awesome is that?Of course, chess isn't the only classic game that spans cultures and exercises your brain power. Games like Go, which originated in ancient China, and Mancala, which has been played across Africa and Asia, also involve deep strategy and pattern skills. Mahjong tile games from China are another example of mind-bending puzzles with tons of regional variations.But in my opinion, none of those games quite matches the perfect balance and complexity of chess. The way the different pieces move and the potential for sacrifices, forks, pins, and other crazy tactics make every game feel like an epic adventure. Chess books are seriously like fantasy novels, but instead of dragons and wizards, the heroes are knights, rooks, and queens!At the same time, chess isn't just this ancient, serious game - it has also become a big part of modern pop culture too! Thereare chess prodigy characters in movies like Harry Potter and cartoons like No Game No Life. Top players like Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura have huge followings online and on platforms like Twitch.With all the popularity of online chess and chess apps now, it's easier than ever to find opponents at any skill level from around the globe. Of course, playing in-person at a real board is still the ultimate way to experience chess. But it's just really cool how this ancient game has managed to evolve and stay relevant even in our digital age.So those are some of the reasons why I'm absolutely obsessed with chess. It's an incredible test of your brainpower and mental stamina. It connects you to this amazingly rich cultural tradition shared by players from all over the world. And it's just straight-up fun and addictive trying to out-smart and out-maneuver your opponent!Maybe you've tried chess before and didn't quite get into it. Or maybe it always seemed too complicated and intimidating. But I'd really encourage you to give it another shot, especially if you like games that make you think. Start by learning how the pieces move, then look up some basic opening strategies andtactics. And don't be afraid to make mistakes - that's how you get better!You can play against family or friends, join a school chess club, or even find online communities and opponents. Who knows, you might just discover your new favorite mind game that provides a lifetime of challenge and enjoyment. After all, if kids like me can get hooked on this centuries-old game, maybe you'll fall under its spell too!So that's my passionate plea for why chess deserves to be recognized as the supreme "brain sport." It's an elegant, infinitely complex game that has managed to captivate players across cultures and centuries. Whether you're a total newbie or a seasoned veteran, get out there and exercise your mind muscle with the ultimate thinking person's game - chess!篇3Chess: The Timeless Game of Strategy and SkillHi there! I'm super excited to tell you all about one of my favorite games – chess! It's a game that has been around for centuries, and it's played all over the world. But what makes chess so special? Well, let me break it down for you!First things first, chess is a game of strategy and skill. Unlike some other games that rely mostly on luck, chess requires you to think ahead and plan your moves carefully. It's like a battle on a board, where each player commands an army of different pieces with their own unique abilities.Now, let me introduce you to the chess pieces:The King: This is the most important piece on the board, and your ultimate goal is to protect your king at all costs. The king can only move one square in any direction, so you have to be extra careful with him.The Queen: She's the most powerful piece on the board, and she can move as many squares as she wants in any direction –horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The queen is like a super warrior!The Rooks: These castle-like pieces can move as many squares as they want, but only horizontally or vertically. They're great for controlling the rows and columns on the board.The Bishops: These pieces can move as many squares as they want, but only diagonally. They're like snipers, able to attack from the corners.The Knights: These horse-shaped pieces are the trickiest ones to master. They move in an "L" shape, jumping over other pieces. They're great for surprise attacks!The Pawns: Don't underestimate these little guys! They may seem weak at first, but if you can get them all the way to the other side of the board, they can become any other piece you want (except the king, of course).Okay, now that you know the pieces, let's talk about how chess compares to other games from around the world.Chess is often called the "Game of Kings" because it has been played by royalty and nobles throughout history. It's believed to have originated in India or Persia (modern-day Iran) over 1,500 years ago! Can you imagine playing a game that's older than your great-great-great-grandparents?Unlike many modern games that rely on technology or fancy gadgets, chess is a timeless classic that can be played with just a simple board and pieces. It's a game that transcends borders and cultures, connecting people from all walks of life.One of the things that make chess so fascinating is that no two games are ever exactly the same. With so many possible moves and combinations, each game is a unique battle of witsand strategy. It's like solving a puzzle, but your opponent is trying to solve the same puzzle at the same time!Chess has also inspired many other games and variations around the world. For example, in China, there's a game called Xiangqi (or Chinese Chess), which has a similar concept but with different pieces and rules. In Japan, they have Shogi, which is also a form of chess but with even more complex piece movements.But chess isn't just a game for adults or serious players. It's also a great way for kids like you and me to develop important skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and concentration. Playing chess can even help improve your math and reading abilities!Remember when I said that chess is played all over the world? Well, that's because it has become a true global phenomenon. There are international chess tournaments and competitions where the best players from different countries compete against each other. It's like the Olympics of chess!Some of the greatest chess players in history, like Bobby Fischer from the United States and Garry Kasparov from Russia, have become famous for their incredible skills and strategic minds. They're like the superstars of the chess world!But you don't have to be a grandmaster to enjoy chess. It's a game that anyone can learn and play, whether you're a beginner or an experienced player. You can even play chess online or on your phone or tablet these days!So, what do you think? Are you ready to join the ranks of chess players around the world? It may seem intimidating at first, but once you start learning the rules and strategies, you'll be hooked! Plus, it's a great way to challenge your brain and have fun at the same time.Whether you're playing with friends, family, or joining a chess club at school, you'll be part of a rich tradition that has brought people together for centuries. Who knows, you might even become the next chess prodigy!So, grab a board, set up the pieces, and let the battle begin! Chess is more than just a game – it's a world of strategy, skill, and endless possibilities. Are you ready to make your move?。

2024年北师大版英语初一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answers according to the dialogue.(A) Tom is reading a book.(B) Tom is watching TV.(C) Tom is writing an email.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that Tom is reading a book, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another dialogue and choose the correct answers this time.(A) Mary is going to the park.(B) Mary is going to the library.(C) Mary is going swimming.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Mary expresses her intention to go to the library, making option B the correct choice.3、You will hear a conversation between a student and a teacher about a science fair project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to thequestion.Question: Why does the teacher suggest that the student changes the project?A)Because the project is too easy.B)Because the project is not interesting.C)Because the project requires more research.D)Because the project is too advanced.Answer: C) Because the project requires more research.Explanation: The teacher suggests changing the project because more research is needed, which indicates that the current project does not have enough information.4、You will hear a short dialogue between two friends discussing the weather. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like today according to the conversation?A)It’s sunny.B)It’s cloudy.C)It’s raining.D)It’s windy.Answer: A) It’s sunny.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the sun is shining today, indicating that the weather is sunny.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, I couldn’t finish my homework because my computer broke down this morning.”Teacher: “I’m sorry to hear that. Did you manage to borrow someone’scomputer to complete it?”Student: “Yes, thank you. I borrowed my friend’s computer and finished it by the end of the day.”What did the student do to finish his homework?A)He borrowed a friend’s computer.B)He didn’t finish it at all.C)He asked the teacher for help.D)He used his phone instead.Answer: A) He borrowed a friend’s computer.Explanation: The student mentioned that he borrowed his friend’s computer to complete his homework after his own computer broke down.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Person A: “Do you have any plans for the weekend?”Person B: “Well, I was thinking of visiting my grandparents. They live in the count ryside and it’s always nice to spend some time with them.”Person A: “That sounds great! I was also considering going to the movies with my friends. Do you want to join us?”What is Person B’s plan for the weekend?A)To go to the movies.B)To visit their grandparents.C)To study for exams.D)To stay at home.Answer: B) To visit their grandparents.Explanation: Person B explicitly mentioned that they plan to visit their grandparents in the countryside for the weekend.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Tom is not interested in Chinese.B. Tom is not good at Chinese.C. Tom studies Chinese by himself.D. Tom’s mother helps him study Chinese.Answer: B解析: 在对话中提到Tom说他学中文不太顺利，因此选项B是正确答案。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．minimum n．最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的2．maximum n．最大量，最大限度adj.最高的，最多的3．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待4．elevation n．提高；提升；海拔5．slogan n．标语，口号6．teapot n．茶壶7．brand n．品牌；类型；烙印8．ambassador n．大使，代表9．placement n．放置；安置10．rating n．收视率；等级，级别11．housing n．住房，住宅12．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产13．housing estate住宅区，住宅群Ⅱ.记重点单词1．trap v t.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼2．release v t.发布；释放；松开；发泄n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏3．ambulance n．救护车4．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个5．minor adj.轻微的，次要的6．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆7．scream v i.& v t.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音8．bark v i.(狗)吠叫v t.厉声发令n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮9．choke v t.& v i.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来10．cigarette n．香烟11．carpet n．地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西12．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点13．instance n．例子，事例14．false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的15．citizen n．公民；市民，居民16．found v t.创建，创办；建立，兴建17．politics n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见18．accuse v t.谴责，控诉19．tax n．税，税款v t.对……征税，使纳税20．mount v i.逐步增加v t.攀登，爬上n．山21．drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件22．scholarship n．奖学金；学术23．category n．类别，种类24．nevertheless ad v.尽管如此25．witness v t.& v i.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n．目击者，见证人；证人26．edition n．版本；一份，一期；版次27．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台28．interaction n．互动；互相作用29．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格30．chart n．图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜v t.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图31．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目v i.& v t.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播32．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠33．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端v i.达到高峰，达到最高值34．boost v t.使增长，使兴旺n．增长，提高；帮助，激励35．purchase v t.买，购买n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目36．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的37．sponsor v t.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人38．absorb v t.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力39．discount n．折扣v t.打折出售40．tailor v t.专门制作，定做n．裁缝Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critically ad v.批判性地→criticism n．批评，指责→criticize v t.批评，批判2．extend v i.& v t.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．扩展；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的3．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct v t.建设；修建4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地5．investigate v t.& v i.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作7．contradict v t.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾8．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually ad v.真实地→fact n．事实9．differ v i.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently ad v.不同地→difference n．不同之处10．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出11．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately ad v.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)12．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→commit v．犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人)13．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员15．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise v t.& v i.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n．广告商16．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuade v t.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的17．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically ad v.心理上地；心理学地18．amuse v t.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的1．immigration n．移居，移民人数2．import v t.& n．进口，输入3．incorrect adj.不正确的；错误的4．indicate v t.指示；表明5．industry n．产业Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dozens of很多，许多2．come about发生3．for instance例如，比如4．bring sth to light 揭露，披露5．sum up总结，概括6．be committed to致力于7．mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升8．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起9．get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚10．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽11．put out扑灭；出版12．break out爆发13．rely on依靠；依赖14．take...as an example以……为例15．in terms of谈及，就……而言Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（36）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00-9:45a.m. Blue TentPanelists(成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singe r.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Tim es.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the d iet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.● Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50-10:35a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Ti mes.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or cover ing breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Lis ten as some professionals discuss the special experience in rep orting of sports news.● The Art of the Review11:15-12:00a.m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia M cGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books fo r review.● New York Writers, New York Stories3:00-3:45p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of T he New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York—centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.1. If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend___________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game2. If you like sports writing, you will most probably_______.A. go to Blue Tent at 11:15a.m.B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. attend the Art of the Review3. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of ______.A. The Art of the ReviewB. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York StoriesD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game4. All the four activities above_________.A. are about writingB. will last 45 minutes eachC. can be attended freelyD. will attract many readers5. We can learn from the text that_______________.A. sports writers are a type of audienceB. New York Times is a gold mine companyC. Denise Grady will discuss political policyD. book reviews may affect book sales【参考答案】BCABDAbraham Lincoln was born into poverty 200 years ago. At any o ther time and place, this lowly origin would have dictated his fut ure, but in Lincoln’s case, his self-determination and force of will made it possible for him to secur e his seat in his country's history. He has become a role model i n the self-made America.If you want to learn about somebody who didn’t quit, look no further. Abraham Lincoln had two business ventures failed, and the second one made him bankrupt, so he had to spend the next17 years of his life paying for the debt. He also lost 8 different el ections. It seemed that he had never done things right at the firs t time: the first time he ran for state legislature for Congress, for land officer, for Senate, all of these failed, and the first time he sought the vice-presidential nomination, he got less than 100 votes nationally. B ut he never found it too shameful to carry on his mission. Then l ater in 1860, on such a rough road, he made it to the White Hou se. He lived up to his famous saying, “Always bear in mind that your own determination to success is more important than any other.”He could have quit many times-—-but he did n’t and because he didn’t quit ，he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of Amer ica. One important way Lincoln influences present society is tha t we look back on his life as a role model for future generations. Lincoln’s high character influences us because we compare pr esent-day politicians to the example Lincoln set. A major influence Lin coln has on the united States today is simply through the good example he set when it came to honesty, persistence and leadership.36.According to the first paragraph, which of the following state ments is true?A. Lincoln was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.B. Like Lincoln, a poor origin leads to a bright future.C. America is considered self-made because of Lincoln.D. Self-determination and will contributed to Lincoln’s success.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

Y: 各位听众好，欢迎到美语咖啡屋，我是杨晨。

J: Hello. Welcome to American Cafe. I'm Jody. So, Yang Chen, this is a big political year in the United States. The race for the White House is not going to be an easy one.Y: 你说的没错。

今年的竞争⾮常激烈。

现在你只要⼀打开电视，就能看到竞选⼴告⾥民主党和共和党在相互攻击。

J: But Yang Chen, don't forget; it's not only the White House. There are also Congressional races going on in the States that are very important. In fact, our guest today is Richard Martin, the campaign manager for Christopher Turman's congressional challenge in West Virginia.实录1 Richard Martin: My name is Richard Martin. I'm managing Christopher Turman's Congressional challenge in West Virginia 2.Y: Oh, Richard是⼀个竞选活动负责⼈。

他刚才说的West Virginia 2是什么意思?J: West Virginia 2 means the Second Congressional District in West Virginia. All States are divided into districts and those districts each has their own congressional representation.Y: 这种选区的划分还挺复杂的。

英美文学(3)（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年青岛城市学院1.Robert Frost was regarded as American Poet Laureate and invited to read hispoem at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.（）答案:对2.Nature is considered as “the Bible of New England Transcendentalism”.（）答案:对3.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain.（）答案:对4.Robert Frost was regarded as national poet of the 20th century in America.（）答案:对5.Go Down, Moses was written by William Faulkner.（）答案:错6.The poems of Wallace Stevens mainly deal with the relationship between thereality and imagination.（）答案:对7.Spoon River Anthology, written by Vachel Lindsay, is a collection of 200-oddelegiac poems.（）答案:错8.The writer T. S. Eliot was not only a poet but also a critic.（）答案:对9.Carl Sandburg was very interested in collecting folk songs in America andpublished The American Songbag.（）答案:对10.Tender Is the Night was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.（）答案:对11.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets was regarded as “naturalistic manifesto”.（）答案:错12.The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.（）答案:对13.Before 1916, the poems of Edwin Arlington Robinson were set in “TilburyTown” and mainly about character portrait.（）答案:对14.The writer of “One in Paradise” also wrote the work “To Helen”.（）答案:对15.Sketch Book was written by Washington Irving.（）答案:对16.In the novel The Sun Also Rises, the protagonist is called Jake Barnes.（）答案:对17.Four Quartets helped T. S. Eliot win the Nobel Prize.（）答案:对18.The poet Edgar Allan Poe showed his remembrance towards his lost relativesin the poem “The Raven”.（）答案:对19.“A Rose for Emily” was written by William Faulkner.（）答案:对20.As I Lay Dying was written by Walt Whitman.（）答案:错21.Which work of the following was the autobiographical novel of F. ScottFitzgerald? （）答案:Tender Is the Night22.In order to distance himself from his family lineage, Nathaniel Hawthornedeliberately added the letter “（）” in his former family name.答案:w23.Which novel talks about the life of a tame dog that became the leader of agroup of wolves? （）答案:The Call of the Wild24.The rhyme of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is not regular, and itemploys “free verse”.（）答案:错25.Like Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot also joined the British Nationality.（）答案:错26.“The Legend of Sleeping Hollow” was written by James Cooper.（）答案:错27.Wallace Stevens was a professional writer.（）答案:错28.Henry James did not compose the work（）.答案:The Blithedale Romance29.The writer T. S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of the work（） .答案:Four Quartets30.The writer F. Scott Fitzgerald was the spokesman of the Jazz Age.（）答案:对31.Which of the following best describes the speaker of T. S. Eliot's “The LoveSong of J. Alfred Prufrock”? （）答案:He is a man of inactivity.32.The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the spiritual （） of a moderncivilization in human life which has lost its meaning, significance andpurpose.答案:breakup33.In the novel The Great Gatsby, the narrator is called （）.答案:Nick Carraway34.Which of the following poems was composed by Walt Whitman? （）答案:“Song of Myself”35.In which season “The Raven” was set? （）答案:Winter36.“The Black Cat” was created by （）.答案:Edgar Allan Poe37.The typical work of Imagism in America is （）.答案:“In a Station of the Metro”38.Emily Dickinson did NOT write the poem （）.答案:“A Psalm of Life”39.Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? was a famous play written by （） .答案:Edward Albee40.（） was written by John Steinbeck.答案:Of Mice and Men41.Which work made Mark Twain become famous? （）答案:“Jumping Frog”42.Jack London created （） novels, 150 short stories and 3 plays.答案:1943.The manifesto of American Naturalism is （）.答案:MacTeague44.Who used a lot of dashes and sporadic capitalization the poem writing? （）答案:Emily Dickinson45.（） was created by Theodore Dreiser.答案:Jennie Gerhardt46.The writer O’ Henry did NOT write the short story （）.答案:“Legia”47.“The Fall of the House of Usher” was created by （）.答案:Edgar Allan Poe48.（） translated many Chinese poems and collected them in the work Cathay.答案:Ezra Pound49.（） made Henry James become famous.答案:Daisy Miller50.（）tells the Joad family’s life from the time they were evicted from theirfarm in Oklahoma until their first winter in California.答案:The Grapes of Wrath51.The Woman Warrior was written by the Asian -American writer （）.答案:Maxine Hong Kingston52.The Joy Luck Club was written by the Asian -American writer （）.答案:Amy Tan53.Invisible Man is a very famous novel written by （）.答案:Ralph Ellison54.Beloved is written by by the African-American writer （）.答案:Toni Morrison55.The Color Purple was created by the African-American writer （）.答案:Alice Walker56.The Catcher in the Rye was written by （）.答案:Salinger57.Herzog is a great work of （） .答案:Saul Bellow58.Amanda Wingfield is a character in the play （）.答案:The Glass Menagerie59.（）used “Black Humor” in the novel Catch-22.答案:Joseph Heller60. A Streetcar Named Desire was created by the writer （）.答案:Tennessee Williams61.The novel Absalom, Absalom was written by （）.答案:William Faulkner62.Which writer of the following did not win the Nobel Prize for Literature? （）答案:F. Scott Fitzgerald63.（）was the spokesman of “the Jazz Age”.答案:F. Scott Fitzgerald64.The novel For Whom The Bell Tolls was written by （）.答案:William Faulkner65.Which writer of the following was not a me mber of “Chicago Renaissance”?（）答案:Wallace Stevens66.Theodore Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire” does not include （）.答案:The “Genius”67.Which work of the following is about the life of a good person who wasforced to be a murderer and destroyed himself? （）答案:An American Tragedy68.The first naturalistic novel in American Naturalism is （）.答案:Maggie: A Girl of the Streets69.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by （）.答案:Mark Twain70.The three dominant figures of the American Realistic Period are WilliamDean Howells, Mark Twain, and （）.答案:Henry James71.The name of Edgar Allan Poe’s wife is （）.答案:Virginia72.（）was regarded as “Bible of Transcendentalism”.答案:“The Divinity School Address”73.（）was regarded as “Declaration of American Intellectual Independence”.答案:“The American Scholar”74.Nathaniel Hawthorne harbored （） feeling towards his ancestors.答案:shameful75.In the work （）, Nathaniel Hawthorne indicated that “the wrong doing ofone generation lives into the successive ones”.答案:The House of Seven Gables76.“God help them that help themselves.” comes from the work （） .答案:Poor Richard’s Almanac77.Which of the following was not invented by Benjamin Franklin? （）答案:Bulb78.（）is regarded as “Bible of Success” in American literature.答案:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin79.From 1732 to 1758, Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous （）,a collection of proverbs.答案:Common Sense80.Which word is not proper to describe Benjamin Franklin? （）答案:Poet81.Puritans liked to live very luxurious life.（）答案:错82.（） was the first writer in the Colonial Period of American literature.答案:John Smith83.Puritans were very serious and arrogant.（）答案:错84.Puritans were very loyal and pious to God.（）答案:对85.Puritans had very little influence on American literature.（）答案:错。

了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Vocabulary of Chapter 7 in The Great GatsbyHey guys, it's your buddy here breaking down some of the juicy vocabulary from the climactic Chapter 7 of F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel The Great Gatsby. This chapter is just dripping with symbolism and deeper meaning, so get ready to have your mind blown by some of these wildly descriptive words and phrases.Let's start with one of the very first sentences: "It was when curiosity about Gatsby was highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night..." The word "curiosity" really sets the tone, hinting at the mystery and intrigue surrounding our enigmatic host. The public's fascination with Gatsby has reached a fever pitch at this point.A little later, Gatsby is described as looking at Daisy "with unmistakable eyes." The eyes are the windows to the soul, and with this metaphorical description, we get a glimpse into Gatsby's raw desire and passion for the woman he idolizes. Hisgaze is intense and revealing - there's no missing the depth of his feelings.As tensions start to rise between Tom and Gatsby, the language becomes more volatile. When Tom begins ranting about Gatsby's suspicious background, he describes it as one of Gatsby's "fudge lies." This colloquial insult belittles whatever stories Gatsby has been spinning about his past as nothing more than cheap falsehoods.The argument quickly escalates and Tom blurts out, "You're crazy! I won't go home! I'm not a goddamn maniac!" The profanity and over-the-top delivery signals that Tom has been pushed to the edge by Gatsby's threats to his marriage. The proud, arrogant master of the house is losing his cool in spectacular fashion.My favorite descriptive phrase of the whole chapter is used to portray Daisy's indecisiveness between her husband and lover: "She hesitated, balancing awkwardly like that was whichever way she fell." Just picture a clumsy tightrope walker wobbling unsteadily, in danger of toppling over at any second! It's the perfect metaphor for Daisy's precarious position.Towards the climax, when Gatsby finally confronts Tom over his treatment篇2The Dazzling Vocabulary of Gatsby's Soirée (Chapter 7)What's up, word nerds? It's your resident literary geek here, ready to dive deep into the linguistic treasures of F. Scott Fitzgerald's magnum opus, The Great Gatsby. Today, we're focusing our literary magnifying glass on the scintillating vocabulary from Chapter 7 – the chapter that culminates in Gatsby's legendary soirée. Get ready to have your mind blown by Fitzgerald's masterful command of the English language!Let's kick things off with a word that sets the tone for the entire chapter: "ferocious." When describing the sweltering heat, Fitzgerald writes, "The straw seats of the car crammed against the backs of his thighs, and the heat.....was beginning to be ferocious." This one word instantly conjures up images of an unrelenting, savage heat that refuses to be tamed. It's a fantastic example of how a single, well-chosen adjective can pack a powerful punch.Moving on, we encounter the delightfully archaic word "obsequious." Fitzgerald uses it to describe the manner in which one of Gatsby's servants, a "confidential sort of man," greeted the guests. The word paints a vivid picture of a servile, overlydeferential demeanor, perfectly capturing the essence of a butler catering to the whims of the ultra-wealthy. Bonus points for Fitzgerald's impeccable character development through his word choices!Next up, we have the deliciously evocative phrase "grinding avalanche of hurry." Fitzgerald employs this linguistic gem to depict the chaotic rush of arrivals at Gatsby's party. Can't you just envision the frenzied swarm of guests, all clamoring to be a part of the revelry? The word "avalanche" conjures up images of an unstoppable force, while "hurry" adds a sense of urgency and breathlessness. Poetry in motion, folks!But wait, there's more! How about the delightfully whimsical word "sumptuous" used to describe the decadent buffet at Gatsby's bash? The very sound of the word, with its luscious vowels and luxurious consonants, is enough to make one's mouth water. Fitzgerald's choice of vocabulary here perfectly encapsulates the opulence and indulgence of the party.And let's not forget the tantalizing phrase "violently alive." Fitzgerald uses this to describe the raucous energy of the party, likening it to a living, breathing entity. The addition of the adverb "violently" adds a sense of intensity and fervor that perfectly captures the unbridled enthusiasm of the revelers.But perha ps the pièce de résistance of Chapter 7's vocabulary is the word "ecstatic." Fitzgerald employs this gem when describing the guests' reaction to Gatsby's grand entrance: "...all of the intimate revelry going on upstairs had now been solemn removed from him, and he stood on the canvas with her ecstatic before them." The word "ecstatic" perfectly captures the reverence and awe with which the partygoers regarded Gatsby, the enigmatic host of this lavish spectacle.And that's just a taste of the linguistic smorgasbord that Fitzgerald serves up in Chapter 7. From the carefully curated adjectives and adverbs to the impeccably crafted phrases, every word choice is a masterclass in precision and evocation.So, there you have it, fellow word enthusiasts – a veritable feast of vocabulary from one of literature's most celebrated chapters. Whether you're a seasoned Gatsby aficionado or a newcomer to Fitzgerald's world, this chapter is sure to leave you in awe of the author's linguistic prowess. Now go forth and dazzle your peers with your newfound knowledge of "ferocious," "obsequious," and all the other gems we've uncovered. Until next time, happy reading (and word-nerding)!篇3Word Power! Mastering the Vocab of The Great Gatsby Chapter 7What's up, word nerds and Gatsby geeks? Your friendly neighborhood book lover is back with another epic vocabulary guide. This time, we're diving deep into the linguistic wonders of Chapter 7 from F. Scott Fitzgerald's legendary novel, The Great Gatsby.Now, I know what you're thinking, "But wait, isn't this just another boring list of words?" Nah, fam, this ain't no ordinary word list. We're about to embark on a literary adventure that'll have you slinging fancy vocab like a boss by the end of it.So, grab your highlighters, crack open your notebooks, and get ready to unleash your inner wordsmith. Let's start with the first word on our list:Colossal (adj.): Extremely large, gigantic, or massive.Example: "The colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever."Yep, you guessed it – we're talking about that iconic green light at the end of Daisy's dock. The one that symbolized Gatsby's colossal dreams and aspirations. Oh, the depth, the symbolism! It's enough to make a literature nerd swoon.Incredulous (adj.): Unwilling or unable to believe something.Example: "He had been full of the idea so long, dreamed it right through to the end, waited with his teeth set, so to speak, at an inexplicable pitch of expectancy."Gatsby's incredulous about his dreams finally coming true, fam. After all those years of pining and planning, can you blame the guy for being a little skeptical? It's like when you finally snag that limited edition sneaker drop after camping out for days –pure disbelief.Reproachful (adj.): Expressing disapproval or disappointment.Example: "One of her gemlike wings seemed to flutter reproachfully at me."Ah, yes, the classic symbol of the night moth fluttering its reproachful wings. Fitzgerald really knows how to pack a punch with his imagery, doesn't he? It's like the moth is judging us for our poor life choices. Tough crowd.Disillusioned (adj.): Disappointed and no longer able to believe something.Example: "He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God."Talk about a disillusioned dreamboat! Gatsby's realizing that his idealized version of Daisy might not match up with reality. It's a harsh wake-up call, but hey, at least he's got those snazzy shirts to console him.Incessant (adj.): Continuing without pause or interruption.Example: "The incessant falls of rain whipping in through the streaky windows."Oh, the incessant rain – a classic literary device for setting the mood. It's like nature's way of mirroring the emotional turmoil our characters are going through. Bonus points if you can recite this description while standing dramatically in the rain.Anemic (adj.): Lacking vigor, vitality, or substance.Example: "The anemic body of her little-baited love had taken on a pale, corpse-like hauteur."Yikes, talk about a harsh description! Fitzgerald's not pulling any punches here, calling out Daisy's love life as anemic and corpse-like. It's a brutal reality check for our beloved socialite,but hey, at least she's got those fancy pearls to make her feel better.Ecstatic (adj.): Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or rapturous delight.Example: "His heart was ecstatic, his mind confused – the warm, disordered ecstatic moment!"Ecstatic, disordered, and entirely too extra – that's our Gatsby in a nutshell. But can you really blame the guy? After all those years of chasing his dreams, he's finally living his best life. It's like scoring front-row tickets to your favorite artist's concert –pure, unadulterated ecstasy.Baroque (adj.): Highly ornate and extravagant in style.Example: "The baroque and incredible and untranslatable beauty of kids on a green, evocative hilltop."Ah, the "baroque and incredible" beauty of childhood innocence. Fitzgerald really knows how to tug at our heartstrings, doesn't he? It's like he's reminding us of simpler times, before we got caught up in the rat race of life. Sigh, those were the days.Tranquil (adj.): Calm, peaceful, and quiet.Example: "The tranquil beauty of the night faded in ghostly retrospect."And just like that, the tranquil beauty of the night is gone, faded into the ghostly realm of retrospect. It's a poignant reminder that nothing lasts forever, not even the most idyllic of moments. But hey, at least we got to bask in its glory for a little while, right?Transcendent (adj.): Surpassing the ordinary; exceptional or sublime.Example: "His transcendent conviction of his own exemption from decay."Ah, Gatsby, the eternal optimist. Even in the face of adversity, he clings to his transcendent conviction that he's immune to the harsh realities of life. It's both admirable and a tad delusional, but hey, we love him for it.Well, there you have it, folks – a crash course in the vocabulary of The Great Gatsby Chapter 7. By now, you should be feeling like a true literary scholar, ready to impress your friends and professors with your newfound word power.But wait, there's more! As a special bonus, here's a sneak peek at the vocab we'll be tackling in Chapter 8:Immutable (adj.): Unchanging, unchangeable.Ephemeral (adj.): Lasting for a very short time; transitory.Inscrutable (adj.): Impossible to understand or interpret.Oh, the tantalizing mysteries that await us! But for now, let's bask in the glory of Chapter 7's linguistic treasures. Until next time, my fellow word warriors – keep those dictionaries handy and those highlighters at the ready!。