阿姆斯特丹城市规划amsterdam-planning

丹麦过度发展旅游业英语原文阅读Amsterdam, Venice, Barcelona, Paris – the posterchildren for overtourism are well-known. Now, 20 more cities are on alert lest they turn into the futureface of the problem, according to a new report fromthe World Travel & Tourism Council andcommercial real estate firm JLL.阿姆斯特丹、威尼斯、巴塞罗那、巴黎——这些城市都是众所周知的过度旅游城市典型。

如今，世界旅游及旅行理事会和商业地产公司仲量联行的一份新报告称，还有20多个城市需要提高警惕，否则将在今后面临同样的问题。

The report, called "Destination 2030", examines thetourism "readiness" of 50 destinations around the world and groups cities into five types. The"emerging performers" category includes destinations where infrastructure and tourismmomentum are growing along with the pressures associated with more tourists. Those citieswere Bangkok, Cape Town, Ho Chi Minh City, Istanbul, Jakarta, Mexico City and New Delhi.这份名为《2030年旅游目的地》的报告考察了全球50个旅游目的地的“接待能力”，并将这些城市分为五种类型。

第二次世界大战到21世纪初始的60多年里，得益于阿姆斯特丹当地政府优越的民主制度，市民可以方便、快捷地向政府传达民意，这也促使了阿姆斯特丹的公共事务开始由政府决策向公众参与决策转变。

阿姆斯特丹户外活动空间的设计与发展则是草根阶层参与公共政策决策的典范。

1929-1947年，阿姆斯特丹的户外活动空间在数量上一直稳定在29个。

1947年，阿姆斯特丹的新公共事务部主管康乃利斯・范伊斯特伦(Cornelius van Eesteren)上任，提出了城市户外活动空间的增建计划，其中包括一系列的公共配套设施，例如公共电话亭、户外市场和公共厕所[1]。

从1947年起，阿姆斯特丹每年新建的户外活动场超过50处，逐渐覆盖了从旧城中心到城市西部新区：斯洛特迪克(Sloterdijk)、斯洛特米尔(Slotermeer)和古兹维尔德(Geuzeveld)的全部区域；截止1968年，阿姆斯特丹全城的户外活动空间总数超过1000处—一个令世界其他城市惊叹的数字(图1、2)。

1 战后重建阿姆斯特丹的户外活动空间建设具有4大特点：1)其自下而上、公众参与的规划决策过程。

在阿姆斯特丹的城市档案中还保留有190多封市民来信，呼吁政府新建城市户外活动场，这些档案上还留存有许多政府工作人员的批注印迹。

这些档案是阿姆斯特丹市民参政议政的缩影，更反映了政府和市民同心协力为城市发展所做的大量细致工作1)；2)新建的户外活动空间不仅没有破坏现有的城市肌理，反而修补了由城市更新所造成的城市肌理的断裂；3)这些户外活动空间呈多中心式网络分布，环绕各个城市居住区构成了微型的城市聚落；4)虽然项目一般起始于市民或社会团体自发性的提议，但这些提议在政府公共部门的主导下可以转化为具有法律效应的规划政策，从而保证规划及建设项目能够切实反映公众意愿。

这种强调公众参与(participatory)、空间嵌入(interstitial)和多中心网络(polycentered)的发展原则简称为PIP 原则。

阿姆斯特丹的单车魅力Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is renowned worldwide for its extensive bicycle network and cycling culture. Cycling in Amsterdam is not just a mode of transportation, but also an integral part of the city's lifestyle, history, and identity.The city's commitment to sustainable urban planning has resulted in a bicycle-friendly infrastructure that boasts over 600 kilometers of designated bike paths and lanes. These paths are clearly marked and well-maintained, making it safe and convenient for cyclists to navigate through the city's bustling streets. Bicycles are everywhere in Amsterdam, from the narrow canals to the bustling marketplaces, and it's estimated that over 60% of thecity's residents cycle to work or school on a daily basis. The bike-friendly infrastructure of Amsterdam is designed to cater to the needs of cyclists of all ages and abilities. There are special bike paths for children, as well as bike racks and repair stations dotted throughout the city. The city also hosts various bike events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Amsterdam BikeWeek, which attracts thousands of cycling enthusiasts from around the world.The popularity of cycling in Amsterdam can beattributed to several factors. Firstly, the city's compact size and dense urban fabric make it ideal for cycling. Secondly, the Netherlands has a long-standing tradition of cycling, dating back to the 19th century when the first bicycles were invented. This tradition has been preserved and nurtured over the years, resulting in a cycling culture that is deeply ingrained in the Dutch way of life.Moreover, the Netherlands government has always been committed to promoting cycling as a sustainable mode of transportation. This commitment is evident in the city's infrastructure investments, as well as in its policies that encourage cycling. For instance, the government provides subsidies for bicycle purchases and maintenance, and it also offers discounted public transport fares for cyclists. The benefits of cycling in Amsterdam are numerous. Itis an efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation that helps reduce congestion and air pollution. It also promotes physical activity and improves overall health andwell-being. Cycling in Amsterdam is a great way to explore the city's unique architecture, culture, and landscapes. From the iconic windmills and canal houses to the vibrant art galleries and museums, there is so much to see and discover on two wheels.In conclusion, Amsterdam is a city that truly embodies the spirit of cycling. Its extensive bicycle network, bike-friendly infrastructure, and cycling culture make it a paradise for cyclists from around the world. Cycling in Amsterdam is not just a means of getting around, it's an experience that is rich in history, culture, and adventure. So, if you're ever in Amsterdam, make sure to bring your bike and experience the city like a local!**阿姆斯特丹的单车魅力**阿姆斯特丹，作为荷兰的首都，因其广泛的自行车网络和深厚的骑行文化而在全球享有盛誉。

万方数据荷兰三角洲寻找城市规划和水利工程新的融合．．但是．果真如此吗７与水资源管理相关的荷兰城市规划的传统真是如此集体化和统筹的吗７而当今状态真的与这种传统形成了如此大的差异７我们对这一说法表示怀疑。

在荷兰低地，城市水资源管理的道路上遍布冲突：在水务董事会与城市之间．在农村．农业社区与城市经济体之间，在民事与军事目标之间．在地方与区域／国家利益之间．在公共与私人利益之间，以及最近发生的经济与生态之间和科技成效与文化历史的增值之间。

关于城市规划和水资源管理的；中突和”危机“并不是一个新问题，但由于各种情况和条件的不断变化．这些冲突的特征也正在发生改变。

要考虑的最重要的问题是有关解决和处理这些冲突的尺度。

考虑到尺度问题，我们可以看到与当今形势明显不同的前两个时期：”城市之国”ｆＬａｎｄｏｆＣｉｔｉｅｓ）成长时期（１３一１８世纪）及民族国家时期（１９—２０世纪）。

关于城市规划和水资源管理联系的方式和解决办法，两个时期相当不同。

对于现在和未来而言，民族国家的方法的延续，以及对”城市之国”时期概念的怀旧性回归似乎都已经不再富有成效。

城市之国：城市设计和水利工程之间的融合四个城市系统从荷兰城市化进程开始——首次是在罗马时期．之后从１ｌ世纪开始——荷兰低地的城市化进程与水基础设施和水资源管理直接相关。

在罗马时期，第一批城市定居点像马斯特里赫特（Ｍａａｓｔｒｉｃｈｔ）和奈梅亨（Ｎｉｊｍｃｇｅｎ）一样，沿着马斯河和莱茵河定居。

河流是重要的防御线（莱茵河是罗马帝国的边界）和运输基础设施：定居点位于天然高地和水患安全地带。

１２至１５世纪．与国际“汉萨同盟“（Ｈａｎｚｅ—ｌｅａｇｕｅ）有关的第一批荷兰贸易城市．同样也主要建在沿着河岸的高地之上（Ｒｕｎｅ，ｖａｎＥｎｇｅｎ，２００５）。

排水和清淤技术的发展，为荷兰低地两个大的河口——莱茵河～斯海尔德河河口和须德海河口——的周边地区的城市化转变创造了条件。

这两个河口地区对城市化进程来说，既是极其困难的．也是极具吸引力的：困难是因为这片地区的多沼泽环境和洪水所带来的威胁；而有吸引力则是因为邻近富饶的渔场，适于种植的肥沃土壤．以及对于港口发展．贸易和商业有利的条件。

给游客写在阿姆斯特丹一日游行程英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1One Day in Amsterdam: The Perfect Itinerary for TouristsAs an international student living in Amsterdam, I get asked about the best way to see the city all the time by visiting friends and relatives. With its winding canals, colorful narrow houses, vibrant nightlife and rich history, Amsterdam is one of the most incredible cities in Europe. However, with so much to see and do, planning the perfect one-day itinerary can be overwhelming for tourists. Here's my recommended game plan for making the most of 24 hours in the Dutch capital.Start Your Day Early at a Classic Brown CafeWake up early and head straight to a traditional "brown cafe" like Cafe Chris or CafeЯн Tuppen for a real Amsterdam experience. These cozy, dimly-lit cafes with their dark wood paneling and stone exteriors will make you feel like you've stepped back in time. Fuel up with a warm stroopwafel (syrup waffle), brioche bread pudding, or a pile of poffertjes (tiny pancakes) before venturing out to explore.Walk the Canals of GrachtengordelWith a belly full of Dutch goodies, it's time to walk off your breakfast by meandering through Grachtengordel, Amsterdam's iconic canal district. This 17th century neighborhood of concentric semi-circular canals lined with beautifully preserved merchanthouses is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the stunning centerpiece of the city. Wander the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, and Herengracht waterways, crossing over picturesque bridges and popping into any interesting shops, cafes or pubs that catch your eye along the way. Don't miss taking a photo at the famous Seven Bridges connecting the major canals.Visit the Anne Frank HouseAfter a few hours of wandering the canals, walk or take a tram to the Anne Frank House, located on Prinsengracht canal. This sobering museum chronicles the incredible story of the young Jewish diarist who hid from the Nazis in a secret annex of the house during World War II. Buy your tickets well in advance online as lines can be insanely long. The self-guided tour through the indelibly powerful secret annex provides heartbreaking insight into Anne's daily life in hiding. Seeing thecramped living quarters and reading excerpts from her diary is a profoundly moving experience everyone should have.Have a Picnic Lunch in VondelparkEscape the crowds and grab a quick lunch to go from one of the beloved snack stands or markets like Albert Cuyp. Pick up a fresh stroopwafel, frites (fries) smothered in dutch mayonnaise, a haring (herring) sandwich or kwark (a thick yogurt) with strawberries. Then stroll over to Vondelpark, Amsterdam's version of Central Park, to enjoy your picnic on the sprawling green lawns surrounded by locals soaking up some fresh air. Keep an eye out for the park's famous punctual dogs who queue up to be let off their leashes at precisely 9am and 9pm each day!See Amsterdam from the WaterNo visit to Amsterdam is complete without a canal cruise to get a different vantage point of the city's iconic waterways and architecture. Hop aboard one of the glass-topped boat tours which depart regularly throughout the day from major centrally located docks. Most are an hour long and provide an entertaining, informative narration about Amsterdam's history and top sights as you glide under bridges and past 17th century homes, churches and houseboats. Splurge on a fancier evening cruise paired with dinner or drinks for a romantic way toexperience Amsterdam's canals aglow with lights reflecting off the water.Explore One of Amsterdam's World-Class MuseumsAfter your canal cruise, spend a few hours admiring the unparalleled collection at one of Amsterdam's acclaimed museums like the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum or Stedelijk Museum. The massive Rijksmuseum houses an incredible collection of Dutch art and artifacts including Rembrandt's famous The Night Watch painting and Vermeer's masterpieces. For fans of the tormented artist, the Van Gogh Museum houses the world's largest collection of his vibrant paintings and personal artifacts. Meanwhile, the Stedelijk has an incredible modern and contemporary art collection with works by Picasso, Warhol and more.End Your Night in the Red Light DistrictNo Amsterdam itinerary would be complete without at least swinging through De Wallen, the city's iconic Red Light District centered around a network of narrow alleys full of casinos, sex shops and coffee houses. While the area definitely has a seedy vibe with semi-nude sex workers posing brazenly in the infamous red-lit window cabins, it's also strangely thrilling just to wander around and take it all in. Grab a pre-dinner cocktail atone of the thumping neon-lit clubs or cozy up with a beer at one of the district's classic brown bars as you watch the raucous, colorful crowds go by. For your last hurrah, head to the lively Leidseplein square full of restaurants, bars and nightclubs bumping with partiers from every corner of the globe.With efficient planning and an open mind, you can certainly experience the very best of what Amsterdam has to offer in just 24 hours. From historic sights to world-class museums to cafe culture to one of the most bizarre nightlife scenes on Earth, this dynamic city truly has it all packed into a relatively compact, walkable area. One day here will surely leave you in love with Amsterdam's free-spirited charisma and hungry to come back for more.篇2A One Day Itinerary for Tourists in AmsterdamHey there! If you're planning a trip to the Netherlands and only have a single day to explore the vibrant city of Amsterdam, don't worry – I've got you covered! As a local student studying here, I've had the chance to intimately experience the city's rich culture, captivating history, and unique attractions. In this essay, I'll share with you an action-packed one-day itinerary that willallow you to make the most of your time in the Venice of the North.Let's start our day bright and early at 8 AM with a quintessential Dutch experience: a hearty breakfast at one of Amsterdam's cozy cafés. I recommend trying the renowned Dutch pancakes, known as "poffertjes," or indulging in a delicious "uitsmijter" – an open-faced sandwich with ham, cheese, and eggs. Fuel up with a strong cup of coffee or hot chocolate, because we've got a jam-packed day ahead of us!After breakfast, it's time to immerse yourself in Amsterdam's rich history by visiting the Anne Frank House (Anne Frankhuis) at 9 AM. This poignant museum is located in the very house where the young diarist and her family hid from the Nazis during World War II. As you walk through the cramped quarters and read excerpts from her famous diary, you'll gain a profound understanding of the struggles and resilience of the Jewish people during the Holocaust. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as the museum can get quite crowded.Next, we'll hop on a classic Amsterdam experience – a canal cruise – at 11 AM. These leisurely boat tours offer a unique perspective of the city, allowing you to admire the charming canal houses, historic bridges, and picturesque scenes that havemade Amsterdam famous. As you glide along the waterways, your knowledgeable guide will regale you with fascinating stories and anecdotes about the city's past and present.After disembarking from the canal cruise, it's time for a well-deserved lunch break at around 1 PM. Head over to the Albert Cuyp Market, one of Amsterdam's most famous and lively street markets. Here, you'll find an incredible array of food stalls offering delectable Dutch treats, fresh produce, and international cuisine. Grab a savory Dutch snack like a "frikandel" (a delicious deep-fried sausage) or a classic "broodje haring" (a sandwich with pickled herring), and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling market.With our stomachs full, we'll continue our exploration of Amsterdam's cultural heritage by visiting the Rijksmuseum at 3 PM. This world-renowned museum houses an incredible collection of Dutch art and artifacts, including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals. Wander through the galleries, marvel at the intricate details of the Golden Age paintings, and immerse yourself in the rich artistic traditions of the Netherlands.After soaking in the cultural riches of the Rijksmuseum, it's time to shift gears and experience Amsterdam's quirky andunconventional side. At around 5 PM, we'll head to the famous Red Light District, locally known as "De Wallen." While this area is known for its legal sex trade, it's also a fascinating neighborhood with a unique atmosphere and rich history. Stroll along the narrow streets, admire the historic buildings, and learn about the city's progressive approach to social issues.As the evening sets in, it's time to indulge in one of Amsterdam's most beloved traditions: enjoying a drink or two in one of the city's cozy "brown cafés." These traditional pubs, often adorned with warm wood paneling and dimly lit interiors, offer a cozy respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Grab a refreshing Dutch beer (I recommend trying a Grolsch or Heineken) or a jenever (Dutch gin) and mingle with the friendly locals.Finally, cap off your whirlwind day in Amsterdam with a delectable Dutch dinner at around 8 PM. I suggest trying the classic "stamppot" – a hearty dish consisting of mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables, smoked sausage, and bacon. Or, if you're feeling adventurous, sample the famous "bitterballen" –deep-fried meatballs typically served as a snack or appetizer. No matter what you choose, you're sure to leave with a satisfied palate and a deeper appreciation for Dutch cuisine.As you can see, Amsterdam is a city that offers an incredible blend of history, culture, and modern-day charm. With thisone-day itinerary, you'll get a taste of the city's rich tapestry, from its somber past to its vibrant present. Of course, there's always more to explore in this captivating city, but if you only have a single day, this itinerary will ensure that you make the most of your time in the Venice of the North.Happy travels, and don't forget to pack your walking shoes and a sense of adventure! Amsterdam awaits.篇3A Picturesque Day in Amsterdam: A Tourist ItineraryAs an international student studying in the Netherlands, I have had the chance to explore Amsterdam on numerous occasions. This vibrant city, renowned for its charming canals, rich history, and diverse culture, offers an abundance of experiences for visitors. Today, I'll take you on a journey through Amsterdam, sharing my personal recommendations for an unforgettable one-day adventure.9:00 AM: Start Your Day at the Anne Frank HouseBegin your Amsterdam experience by visiting the Anne Frank House, a somber yet powerful reminder of one of thedarkest periods in human history. This museum, located in the former hiding place of the Frank family during World War II, offers a poignant glimpse into the life of Anne Frank and the struggles endured by countless Jewish families during the Nazi occupation. Advance ticket purchase is highly recommended to avoid long queues.11:00 AM: Embrace the Beauty of the Canal BeltAfter your visit to the Anne Frank House, immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of Amsterdam's UNESCO-listed Canal Belt. Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque canals, admiring the iconic Dutch architecture, charming bridges, and houseboats lining the waterways. Stop for a coffee or hot chocolate at one of the cozy cafés nestled along the canals, and soak in the quintessential Amsterdam ambiance.12:30 PM: Indulge in Dutch DelicaciesNo visit to Amsterdam would be complete without savoring the local cuisine. Head to the Albert Cuyp Market, one of the largest and most renowned outdoor markets in the city. Here, you'll find an array of stalls offering traditional Dutch treats, such as stroopwafels (syrup waffles), poffertjes (mini pancakes), and fresh herring sandwiches. Grab a bite to eat and immerse yourself in the lively market atmosphere.2:00 PM: Explore the RijksmuseumAfter fueling up on Dutch delicacies, it's time to delve into Amsterdam's cultural heritage at the renowned Rijksmuseum. This world-class museum houses an extensive collection of Dutch art and historical artifacts, including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals. Spend a few hours wandering through the galleries, marveling at the incredible works of art that have shaped the Netherlands' artistic legacy.4:30 PM: Relax in the VondelparkAfter an enriching cultural experience, escape the city's bustle and enjoy some tranquility in the Vondelpark. This vast urban park, located in the heart of Amsterdam, is a favorite gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. Rent a bicycle or take a leisurely stroll along the winding paths, admiring the lush greenery, ponds, and open-air theaters. If the weather permits, pack a picnic and find a cozy spot on the grass to unwind and soak in the park's serene atmosphere.6:30 PM: Witness the Charm of the Red Light DistrictNo visit to Amsterdam would be complete without exploring the infamous Red Light District. While this area is known for its adult entertainment, it also offers a unique glimpse intoAmsterdam's history and culture. Stroll along the narrow streets, admiring the iconic red-lit windows and the picturesque canals that wind through the district. Stop for a drink at one of the lively cafés or bars and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.8:00 PM: Indulge in a Canal CruiseAs the day draws to a close, embark on a romantic canal cruise, offering a different perspective of Amsterdam's enchanting waterways. Glide past historic bridges, charming houseboats, and iconic landmarks, while learning about the city's fascinating history from your knowledgeable guide. This tranquil experience is the perfect way to cap off your day in Amsterdam, allowing you to take in the city's beauty from a unique vantage point.10:00 PM: Savor the NightlifeAfter your canal cruise, Amsterdam's lively nightlife awaits. Head to the Leidseplein or Rembrandtplein areas, where you'll find an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to every taste. Whether you're in the mood for a cozy pub, a lively dance club, or a jazz bar, Amsterdam's nightlife scene has something to offer everyone.As the night draws to a close, you'll return to your accommodation with cherished memories and a newfound appreciation for the beauty, history, and vibrant culture that make Amsterdam a truly remarkable destination.Remember, this itinerary is merely a suggestion, and the beauty of Amsterdam lies in its ability to cater to diverse interests and preferences. Feel free to explore at your own pace, discover hidden gems, and create your own unique experiences in this captivating city.。

The 10 Smartest Cities In Europe欧洲10大最智慧的城市When it comes to smart cities, Europe is the model for the rest of the world to learn from. European cities tend to be denser, have better public transit, larger commitment to cycling and walking, a stronger focus on sustainability and low-carbon solutions, and perhaps most important, a culture and citizenry more engaged in the journey towards more sustainable and smarter cities. Of course this is a generalization: this series of regional ranking reports has demonstrated leadership from cities across the globe.说到智慧城市，欧洲是世界上其他城市学习的典范。

欧洲城市往往人口更稠密，公共交通更完善，对自行车和步行投入更多，更重视可持续性和低碳的解决方案。

而且，可能最重要的是，欧洲文化和欧洲公民更致力于建设可持续性更强和更智慧城市的进程。

当然，这只是概括而言：这一系列的地区排名报告已经表明了这些城市在全球范围内的领先状况。

But, as I wrote in our rankings of North America's smartest cities, our urban centers "demand 21st-century solutions to accommodate their growing populations in ways that not only maintain the quality of life, but also improve it. In short, smart cities are innovative cities."但是，正如我在北美最智慧的城市排名中所写的，我们的城市中心“要求以21世纪的解决方式来容纳日益增长的人口，这些方式不仅要能够维持现有的生活质量，而且要使之有所提高。

起源:尼罗河流域成就：1．在用地选择上，注意因地制宜；高地，水源2．最早运用功能分区的原则3．最早运用棋盘式道路4．出色的进行了建筑群与城市景观设计。

2.卡洪城（Kahun）3.底比斯城(Thebes)4.阿玛纳城(Ei-Amarna)起源：两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里斯河）成就：1.地方特色建筑形式和城市布局形式。

2.建筑的全方位防御。

3.主权和神权的统一，城市公共中心的出现。

4.城市建设中体现宇宙的观念，城市与宇宙观的结合。

5.能够建造大型的建筑群，（综合性，大体量）典型城市：1.乌尔城（Ur）2.巴比伦(Babylon)和新巴比伦城(新巴比伦有非常著名的空中花园)。

Harappa）。

起源于长江、黄河流域的城市：郑州商城和殷墟Troy）、迈锡尼（Mycenae）期。

其中古典时期是古希腊文化与城市建设的黄金时代。

6.希腊化时期城市建设特征：(1)大多按希波丹姆规划系统进行规划建设，以棋盘式道路网布置，并开始研究功能分区，以地域性形成的聚落到城市在希波战争中被破坏。

(2)建筑艺术的价值降低，不是平民的建筑，而是为贵族所建。

(3)新的城市中心是广场，广场规整、划一。

(4)共和制城邦国解体，形成奴隶制国家，建筑可以以其自身体系与高度突出自己。

7.阐述希波丹姆规划模式（Hippodamus planning model ）。

希波丹姆规划型式遵循古希腊哲理，探求几何和数的和谐，从秩序美的角度出发，采用几何形状，以棋盘路为城市的骨架，以城市广场为中心，以充分体现了民主和平等的城邦精神，在后来的城市规划实践中被广泛的运用。

该模式通常把城市分为3部分：圣地、主要公共建筑区、私宅地段（工匠住区、农民住区、城邦卫士与公职人员住区）。

米利都（Miletus）和普林南（Priene）均是按照希波丹姆斯的风格进行规划设计的城市。

8. 绘制雅典（Athens）卫城的平面图，并说明其建设特点。

雅典卫城建设特点：(1)选址：位于雅典城中心的相对独立的山岗上，高于地面70m，视觉及景观上都能控制全城。

Unit1 Fun Time教学设计【内容来源】人民教育出版社〔一起点〕四年级下册Unit2【主题】Cities【课时】第6课时：Fun Time一、本科教学目标1.能够理解本课A项Goodto know的三个短文的内容。

2. 能够画出自己居住的城市或是自己理想中的城市，并写一两句描述的语言。

3. 能够跟着录音欣赏并演唱C项的歌曲。

二、教学建议A. Good to know.1.热身活动。

(1) 教师请学生用自己的语言介绍自己居住的城市、自己的老家或者是自己了解或旅游去过的一个城市。

学生可以先自行准备，然后小组内交流，最后请学生代表在班里展示。

(2) 为了降低这个活动的难度，教师要在课前准备一篇范文，给学生做出示范，这样学生容易模仿，搭起文章的框架。

文章中渗透一些将要阅读的短文的因素，这对将要进行的阅读起辅助作用。

例文：2. 正式进行A项学习。

(1)教师利用课件呈现A项三幅城市图片，问问学生这些图片上呈现的是哪个城市。

学生可以猜一猜，尝试说一说。

如果学生不会用英文说出城市的名称，用汉语说也可以。

还可以问问他们是否知道这三个城市分别在哪三个国家。

(2)在学生充分地猜测这三个城市后，教师把正确的地名Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹〕，London(伦敦〕，Copenhagen (哥本哈根〕书写在黑板上，并带着学生朗读这三个城市名，这三个城市名中有两个字母较多，也不好发音，教师要特别帮助学生准确发音。

(3)教师指着Amsterdam继续引导提问：What do you know about Amsterdam为了帮助学生能开动脑筋，教师课前准备数张阿姆斯特丹的城市街景图片，尤其是交通情况的图片，供学生讨论用。

(4)留给学生一定的时间讨论，并在全班分享他们所知道的这个城市的情况。

教师将学生提到的与本单元话题有关的词汇，写在黑板上。

(5)教师接着说：OK. Now let’s listen to a passage about Amsterdam. Listen carefully and make notes when you are listing. Answer the question after listening. What does it mainly talk about(6)请学生听Bicycle City的录音。