高考英语最新省略句知识点难题汇编及答案解析(1)

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高考英语最新省略句知识点难题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t2.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing3.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given4.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed6.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored7.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted8.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left9.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefullyC.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully 10.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 11._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal12.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to13.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined15.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed16.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A.if you are convenient B.if notC.if it necessary D.if necessary17.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to 18.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned19.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe20.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread21.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 22.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 23.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 24.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible 25.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A.is expected B.expectedC.having expected D.having been expected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。

AB为常见的省略句,意义分别为如果不这样的话,如果这样的话。

在英语中,不存在CD两项的用法。

句意:当人们把大树砍倒时,新的树就应该被种植,如不然,将来人们将无树可伐。

考点:考查省略句。

2.A解析:A【解析】if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果再给他做同样的治疗,他一定会痊愈的。

分析句子可知,if 从句的逻辑主语是he, he与动词give二者是被动关系,表被动要用过去分词,因此C项符合题意,D项表示正在进行,不符合题意,故选C项。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词+过去分词。

句意:我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。

句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系,用过去分词和unless作条件状语,故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。

这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。

而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。

句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。

故选C。

考点:考查动词的过去分词。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。

分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。

故选D项。

【点睛】本题考查if的省略句if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。