2020届高三精准培优专练十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(教师版)

【英语】高三必备英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Four months into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to 1 . Would he learn to walk and talk 2 like the other kids? Wouldhe be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 us, though we knew we would 5 him exactly the way he is.Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldn't be 13 of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend's understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe.Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing.I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a worldin which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand2. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally3. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students4. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired5. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember6. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier7. A. curious B. cheerful C. honest D. hardworking8. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power9. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about10. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort11. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely12. A. if B. although C. because D. unless13. A. proud B. afraid C. fond D. ashamed14. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest15. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted16. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect17. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult18. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing19. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers20. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。

2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点十七完形填空之夹叙夹议文一、真题在线（2019·浙江卷）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___1___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___2___ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ___3___ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___4___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can ___5___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___6___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___7___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___8___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal ___9___, most restaurants have a policy against ___10___ food waste. “Some people have even ___11___ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What's ___12___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___13___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___14___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____15____ is all the more serious when you consider the ___16___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food ___17___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___18___,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ___19___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to ___20___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember6. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned8. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this 1 .They have had pets before and 2 what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to 3 their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some 4 .Dogs and cats are by far the most 5 pets. They play a larger part in family life and children 6 have contacts（接触）with them.Generally, a dog is the most 7 for people, but it is also the most demanding （费心的）.It needs training and regular exercise.Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will 8 less. Neither do you 9 to take itfor its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to 10 than dogs.You must remember the life span（寿命）of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often 11 for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your 12 may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the 13 of its days?14 a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may 15 rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily 16 and cleaning.17 that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the 18 for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to 19 not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything 20 ,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.Think about it carefully.1. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion2. A. record B. offer C. doubt D. know3. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving4. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill5. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive6. A. yet B. still C. never D. often7. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous8. A. eat B. smoke C. earn D. collect9. A. wish B. want C. need D. promise10. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep11. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait12. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet13. A. side B. middle C. end D. break14. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although15. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like16. A. feeding B. washing C. watering D. sleeping17. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope18. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition19. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success20. A. secret B. important C. possible D. wrong【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。

01
命题规律
二轮专题复习
命题探究——研试题明考向
夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点： 1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看
法或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法
用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同
的角度加以说明。
C．pulled over
D．drove on
C 解析：根据下文中的“and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，
“我”的哥哥靠边停车(pull over)，问那个人是否需要帮助。
8．A．broken
B．exploded
C．twisted
D．flat
D 解析：根据语境可知，对方的车胎瘪了。a flat tyre意为“一个瘪
B．worthless
C．careless
D．hopeless
A 解析：根据上文中的“my brother took a wrong turn”和“My brother
had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，他显
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。