expressions and sentences
- 格式：docx
- 大小：29.21 KB
- 文档页数：6
Expressions
1. renal hypertension肾性高血压
2. renal failure肾衰竭
3. nephritis肾炎
4. nephroscope肾镜
5. cardiogram心电图
6. cardiovascular心血管的
7. cardiopulmonary 心肺的
8. pulmonology 肺病学
9. pneumocardial肺心的
10. bronchial asthma支气管哮喘
11. bronchial pneumonia支气管肺炎
12. cardiac ventricle心室
13. right atrium 右心房
14. renal hilum 肾门
15. peripheral arteriole末梢小动脉
16. capillary proliferation 毛细血管增生
17. pulmonary circulation肺循环系统
18. venous effluent静脉输出
19. subsegmental airways下段气道
20. cardiac output心输出量
21. retrosternal 胸骨后的
22. abdominal aorta腹主动脉
23. thoracic aorta胸主动脉
24. prefrontal cortex 前额叶皮质区
25. corticomedullary junction 皮髓质结合处
26. the fractures of the pelvis骨盆骨折
27. renal pelvis肾盂
28. glomerular capillaries肾小球毛细血管
29. thyroid parenchyma 甲状腺实质
30. antioxidant 抗氧化剂
31. antibody抗体
32. antigen抗原
33. atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
34. metabolism新陈代谢
35. skeletal age 骨龄
36. free radical 自由基
37. oxide 氧化物
38. digestive enzyme 消化酶
39. superoxide dismutase 超氧（化）物歧化酶
40. macrophage 巨噬细胞
41. macroadenoma大腺瘤
42. cystotomy 膀胱切开术
43. cystogram膀胱造影照片 44. hematology 血液学
45. hemoglobin 血红素; 血红蛋白
46. hemometry血成分测定法
47. myoatrophy肌萎缩
48. genetic transcription 基因转录
49. organic macromolecule compound 有机高分子化合物
50. amino acid 氨基酸
51. aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
52. cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化
53. hereditary hemophilia 遗传性血友病
54. myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
55. myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血
56. Alzheimer’s dementia 阿尔兹海默痴呆症
57. schizophrenia 精神分裂症
58. fungicide 除真菌剂
59. cardiac arrest
60. urethra
61. afferent arterioles
62. efferent arterioles
63. afferent or sensory nerve fibers
64. efferent or motor fibers
65. pulmonary vein
66. peritoneal dialysis
67. cerebral cortex
68. adrenal cortex
69. inferior vena cava
70. pathophysiology
71. connective tissue
72. erythrocyte
73. leukocyte
74. lymphocyte
75. myocyte
76. myoma
77. myopathy
78. myocarditis
79. nephrotomy
80. chromosome
81. specific inhibitors
82. immunodeficiency
83. lobar artery
84. interlobar artery
85. interlobular artery
86. mitosis
87. amitosis 88. tuberculosis
89. nitrite
90. presbyopia
91. cataract
92. glaucoma
93. hypothermia
94. dull pain
95. sharp pain
96. viral infection
Sentences
1.The nutritive blood flow to all but (except) the alveolar structures comes from the bronchial
circulation, which originates from the aorta and upper intercostal arteries and receives about 1 per
cent of the cardiac output.
流向除肺泡以外的所有组织的营养血流来自于支气管循环。这一支气管循环始于主动脉和上部肋间动脉，获得约百分之一的心输出量。
2.Most of the arterial pressure drop takes place in these small muscular arteries, which are
responsible for the active control of blood flow distribution in the lung.
大部分动脉压降产生在这些积极控制肺部血流分布的小肌肉动脉中。
3.The pulmonary arterioles empty into an extensive capillary network and drain into thin-walled
pulmonary veins, which eventually join with the arteries and bronchi at the hilum and exit the lung
to enter the left atrium.
肺小动脉将血液排空送入广泛分布的毛细血管网，进入壁很薄的肺静脉。它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合，出肺进入左心房。
4.The remainder drains into the pulmonary veins and, along with the contribution from the
Thebesian veins in the heart, represents a component of the 1 to 2 percent right-to-left shunt found
in normal subjects.
剩余的输出量流入肺静脉，和心脏最小静脉的血流一起，在正常情况下，占自右向左分流总量的1%-2% 。
5. A coronal section of the kidney reveals two distinct regions. The outer region, the cortex, is
about 1 cm in thickness. The inner region is the medulla and is made up of several conical
structures.
肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域（组成）。外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚，深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。
6. The bases of these pyramidal structures are located at the corticomedullary junction, and the
apices extend into the hilum of the kidney as the papillae.
这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。锥体的顶部伸入肾门，称为肾乳头。
7. Blood is delivered to each kidney from a main renal artery branching from the aorta.
由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。
8. The main artery usually divides into two main segmental branches, which are further
subdivided into lobar arteries supplying the upper, middle, and lower regions of the kidney.
肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支，这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉，为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。
9. These smaller arteries provide perpendicular branches, the arcuate arteries, at the
