最新上海牛津英语7B知识点总结

牛津初中英语7B 1~4单元语法总结

Unit1、

语法点拨

1. 基数词和序数词的用法。

我们用序数词来表示事情或事件的顺序，用他们来谈论日期，楼层，结果等。修饰名词时要用定冠词 “the”。

一般来说在基数词后加 ‘-th’ 构成序数词。注意一下特殊变化：

1) 特殊变化 e.g. one → first two → second three → third

2) 以 ‘ve’ 结尾的词，把 ‘ve’ 变成‘f’加 ‘th’ e.g. five → fifth twelve → twelfth

3) 以 ‘e’ 结尾的词，去 ‘e’ 加 ‘th’ e.g. nine → ninth

4) 以 ‘y’ 结尾的词，把 ‘y’ 变成 ‘ie’ 加 ‘th’ e.g. twenty → twentieth

① 饭店在九楼。 The restaurant is on the __________ floor.

② 米莉在英语考试中取得了第一。 Mille came _________ in the English exam.

③ 我们正在学第二十课。We are learning Lesson _______.We are learning _______ _______

Lesson.

④ 用英语表达数字2, 398, 476 ________________________________________

Unit2

语法点拨

1. 表示“趋向”的介词

常见的介词有：

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,

round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到...,

by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,

上海牛津英语7B M1 知识点

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours

Unit 1 Writing a travel guide

Unit 2 Going to see a film

Unit 3 A visit to Garden City

Unit 4 Let’s go shopping

1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?

get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”

I’m getting on well with the preparation.

How are you getting on with your new classmates?

2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)

be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)

Shanghai is famous for its night views.

Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of

department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.

3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “……太……了”

It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.

7B Unit3 Wele to Sunshine Town 知识点整理

1.等一会儿 wait/just a minute

2.足以做某事 be enough for sth. be enough to do sth.

3.点一个披萨 order a pizza

4.来自英国的一群交换留学生 a group of exchange students from the UK

5.观看一些精彩的电影 watch some wonderful films

6.我们学校的足球场 our school’s football field

7.邀请他们和我们一起吃饭 invite them to have dinner with us

8.尝一些中国食物 try some Chinese food

9.关于阳光镇的视频 a video about Sunshine Town

10.为某事做准备 prepare for sth =get ready for sth.

11.坐地铁by underground (介词短语）take the/an underground （动词短语）

12.在镇中心 in the town center = in the center of the town

13.因为...著名 be famous for 作为...著名 be famous as

14.全面了解中国历史 learn all about China’s history

15.期待/盼望（做）某事 look forward to (doing) sth

1 1. follow me

2. go down/go up

3. come with me

4. Don’t be afraid 不要害怕/be afraid of 害怕……I’m afraid of dogs

Be afraid+ that从句，表示遗憾，抱歉或不确定的语气

I’m afraid that he can’t go to your party

5. have to 不得不

（1）must 和have to 都表示必须，但是must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。

如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

I must do my homework first.

（2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to leave school because of poverty. 他因为贫困不得不退学

（3）在否定结构中： don't have to 表示"不必"mustn't 表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it.

你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

(4)must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须„„，得„„，要„„”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。

6. be + 方位词+of 某地在……方向 be north of

7. give directions 指方向