人教版高中英语必修3Unit5学案

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Unit 5 Book 3 vocabulary学案 - 1 - Unit5 Book3 Vocabulary学案

唐雪

Ι。词形变换:

1.轻微的;微小的 adj. __________ adv. __________

2.混合;调配 vt.&vi. ___________ n.[c/u]_____________ adj. _______________

3.证实,肯定;确认;批准vt._________ n. 证实 ____________ adj.坚定的__________

4.富有的 adj. __________ 富有地,丰富地adv. __________ 财富n.___________

4.距离;远方 n. _______________ 遥远的 adj. _____________

5.薄雾 n. ___________ 有薄雾的;模糊的 adj. ___________

6.接近;大约 adv. _________ adj.& vt. &vi. _________

7.传统;风俗 n. ___________ adj. ___________ adv. ____________

8.使恐怖;恐吓vt.________ terrified adj____________ terrifying adj._________

terror n. ________ terrible adj.____________

9.使印象深刻;使铭记vt. __________ impression n.[c]__________

impressive adj. ___________

10.____________ 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 _______________ adj.向西的

______________adj.向东南的 _____________adj.向东北的

toward prep. ________________ forward adj./adv. __________

onward adj./adv. ___________

Ⅱ。重点词汇:

1. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 __________ adj. 周围的;附近的

_____________ n. 环境

1)After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters. 会后,他被一群记者围住了。

2)The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。

归纳:surround… with… _____________ be surrounded by/with… ________________

易混辨析: surroundings/condition/environment

surroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。

condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。

environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。

She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的环境中工作。

It’s difficult to imagine_____________________________很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。

_______________can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

2. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊

1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?

2). We had a nice chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。

归纳:chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

3.measure vt. & vi. 测量;衡量;判定 ______________n. 计量单位;计量制;措施

1)The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。

2)An hour is a measure of time. 小时是时间的一个计量单位。

3)He measured the length of the room. 他量了房间的长度。

归纳:Take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 Unit 5 Book 3 vocabulary学案 - 2 - Take one’s measure 量某人的尺寸 To one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸

It’s hard to __________________when we haven’t seen his work.

没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.

我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。

4. distance n. 距离;远方 v. 不介入,与……疏远

常用结构:at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远

in the distance 在远方 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡;与……疏远

keep distance from 与……保持距离 from a distance 从远方

keep a distance 别靠近;保持距离

It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance.

很难了解她,因为她总是和别人保持着距离

I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西

5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

归纳:be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事/物

[练习] 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。

1). She ______ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

3). It was a ______ experience.

6. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.[C]印象;感想

impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的

常用结构: impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事

sb. is impressed by/with… 留下深刻地印象

make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象

We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。

用impress相关短语的适当形式填空

①Father me the value of hard work.

②One candidate in particular us her knowledge.

③You an excellent us.

④When I first met him I he was a humorous man.

Ⅲ。重点短语

1.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯于新的生活方式/工作等

She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。

When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?

settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事 settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来

settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题.

(1)Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心来) his work.

(2) He finally settled down to (write) the letter.

2. catch sight of 看见

She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。

拓展:at first sight 初次见到时;乍看上去 at the sight of 一看见……就…… Unit 5 Book 3 vocabulary学案 - 3 - lose sight of 看不见 out of sight 看不见(视野之外) in/within sight 看得见;在眼前