人教版八年级英语下册笔记（原创版）

第 1 页 共 15 页 八年级下册英语重点笔记 Do you think (插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序) ? 注意：回答以宾语从句为主注意：回答以宾语从句为主 -Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? -Yes, there will./No, there will not.. home (副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡家；家乡，故乡 in people’s homes=in people’s families 在人们的家里(名词) go home 回家(副词) get home到家(副词)[不能接to] house 房屋，住宅房屋，住宅 family 家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）His family areare going to Wuhan. My family is very large. be used for/to do 被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples. get/be used to doing 习惯于习惯于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young. make use of 利用利用 Make good use of your time in class. use up用光用光 By this time he had used up all his savings. use 使用;(临时)借用借用 borrow 借进(瞬间)(from) lend 出借(瞬间)(to) rent 租用租用 let 出租出租 keep 保留;借用(持续多久) on TV 通过电视；在电视里通过电视；在电视里 on the phone通过电视；在电话中通过电视；在电话中 on the radio通过电视；在收音机里通过电视；在收音机里 on the internet通过电视；在网上通过电视；在网上 on computer通过计算机；用计算机通过计算机；用计算机 every 每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体) Every students has a pen.(所有的) ◇every day 每一天(前不加介词) each 每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体) ; 每一个(代词) Each child gets a present.(每一个) on each side of the road在公路每一边. [on both sides of the road在公路两边] [on either side of the road在公路任何一边] Each of us has a ticket. 注意：①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能. ②every 与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone，全部否定用no one. every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语 Everything is ready now.(一切都准备好了) Everyone/Everybody is here.(大家都来了大家都来了) Nothing is impossible.(一切皆有可能一切皆有可能) 不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置 There is nothing serious.(没有什么要紧的) free 免费的；空闲的免费的；空闲的 Children under five are free on buses. ◇Are you free tonight? live to be + 基数词+ years old 活到„岁 live on sth/sb 靠„为生 live on +楼层 住在„层 live on the tenth floor live by sth/doing sth 靠某方式或手段谋生靠某方式或手段谋生 live in +地点 居住某地居住某地 paper 纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)a piece/sheet of paper一张纸一张纸◇two pieces/sheets of paper两张纸两张纸 Please hand in your papers. Unit1 Will people have robots?

第 2 页 共 15 页 live 居住居住 He lives at home pleasantly. stay 暂住暂住 HeHe’’ll stay at the hotel for two days. in +时段 （将来时） He will get there in three days. after +过去时段/将来时点 I’ll be free after Friday. After three years he came back to China. 时段+later (副词) I will see you later. [after two hours=two hours later] fewàfewer(较少的)+ [可数复数] littleàless(较少的)+[不可数] many àmore(较多的) + [可数复数] muchàmore(较多的)+[不可数] agree to sth 同意(计划、办法、建议、条件) He agree to the plan. agree to do sth同意做某事同意做某事同意做某事 I agree to meet him tomorrow. agree with sb/意见/看法看法 I don’t agree with him/what he said. agree on/upon 就取得一致就取得一致 We agree on the plan. agree with sth 适合(事物、气候、话语) The food does not agree with me. before 过去起点时段前(完成时) He said that his parents had died ten years before． ago 现在起点时段前(过去时) Two day ago, I went to see him. 一般将来时一般将来时 will/shall + do I’ll come and see you next year. There will be +名词 = There is/are going to be 将会有将会有 There will be a football match this afternoon. There is going to be a football match this afternoon. space 太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数) The earth travels around the sun in space.◇space station太空站太空站 Is there any room/space for me? room 房间(可数)；空间(不可数) Could you please make room for me? me? place 地方；地点(可数) Yueyang is a beautiful place. fly ①乘、驾驶、放飞①乘、驾驶、放飞 (vt.) I can’t fly a plane. ◇ fly a kite放风筝放风筝 ②飞行；飞逝(vi.) I’ll fly to London tomorrow. ◇Time flies.时光飞逝◇How time flies.光阴似箭光阴似箭 because [从属连词] We can’t go out because the weather is terrible. because of [介词短语] We can’t go out because of the terrible weather. the terrible weather. 注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用The weather is terrible, so we can’t go out. fall in love with =be in love with 爱上爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情他对她一见钟情 fall (掉下；跌倒；变为)—fell—fallen fall fall asleepasleep入睡◇fall fall illill生病◇fall fall intointo陷入◇fall fall offoff跌落◇fall down跌倒◇fall over摔倒◇fall behind落后落后 feel(感觉；摸起来)—felt—felt alone ①单独地(副词)=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone. ②单独的(形容词)[客观实情] He was alone in the house. ③仅仅(副词) You can’can’t live on bread alone.t live on bread alone. lonely 孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的；荒凉的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。 as 像„一样(连词+从句)；作为，以„身份(介词) He works as others do. She worked as a teacher for ten years. like 像„一样(介词+名词) He spoke to her like her father.

第 3 页 共 15 页 even(甚至)如同much,so far, a little, a lot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度 I can do it even better than him(he). during 在期间内(=in) [提问用When] He swims every day during/in the summer. for (时间)长达长达 [提问用How long] He stayed in Beijing for two years. probably > perhaps | maybe > possibly 可能 It will probably be fine in the afternoon. Perhaps you’re right. Maybe I’ll see you next week. He possibly forgot it. wear +服饰服饰 穿戴(状态) He is wearing a pair of glasses. dress + sb/oneself 穿(动作) Will you dress the children ? be dressed in +衣服(状态) The girl likes to dress in black . put on +衣服衣服衣服 (动作) You should put on your jacket . have on +服饰服饰(状态) He has on a blue coat today . (be) in + 衣服/颜色颜色 The boy in black is my brother . can (情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许；请求，允许 I can sing. ◇Can/Could you go with me ? be able to 能够(多种时态) He will be able to pass the exam.◇I hope to be able to go to Beijing . keep 饲养；保持；保留 keep (on) doing keep sb doing sth keep sb +adj. 使某人保持某种状态使某人保持某种状态 keep healthy 保持健康保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静保持安静 one day 有一天(过去、将来) I can be successful one day. some day 总有一天(将来) Some/One day, I’ll find him. the other day 几天前(过去) I came across my old classmate the other day. so + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词 It’s so fine a day. such +a/an + adj. +单数可数名词 It’s such a fine day. so +many/much/little/few +名词 so many/ few flowers so much/ little money. such nice flowers such rapid progress for oneself 独立地；为自己独立地；为自己 Do you have anything to say for yourself? by oneself 单独地；独自地单独地；独自地 He can live by himself. to oneself 私自的，为…所独有所独有 You must find it out for (by) yourself. He had a room to himself. ◇say to oneself自言自语，心里想自言自语，心里想 in future 从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future. in the future 在将来在将来 Who knows what will happen in the future? sth come true My dream has come true. sb realize I have realize my dream. no one 没有人(泛指人) [回答who] No one/Nobody told you to go. none (三者)没有人/物+of [回答how mhow many/many/much] None of them came back. None of that money on the table is mine. nothing 没有什么(泛指物) [回答what] I know nothing about that. the key to the door门钥匙门钥匙 the answer(key) to the question问题答案问题答案 a way(path,road) to 通向„的路 a bridge to通向„的桥梁 a trip(visit) to 通向„之旅 a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛门票一张球赛门票