2013年北京丰台一模【英语试题】

丰台区2013年初三毕业及统一练习试卷答案及评分参考听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4小题，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. A二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分）5. A6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13.C 14. A 15. C 16. B三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共5小题，每小题2分）17. the U.S.A. 18. 40 19. house 20. speaking 21. free四、单项填空（共13小题，每小题1分）22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30.C 31. A 32. C 33.D 34. B五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）35.C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B45. D 46. C六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。

（共13小题，每小题2分）47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，每小题2分）60. E 61. B 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）(大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分)64. On October 4, 2011.65. A person assistant.66. By using your voice. / By talking to Siri.67. Because Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat.68. The advantages of Siri and how to use it.九、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分）(大小写和单词拼写错误每四个扣一分)九、You’d better十、It’s good for71. as popular as 72. were getting ready for73. regards his friends as his family members and he is glad to / is happy to/ is ready to / is willing to / try his best/ go all out/ to help them out十、文段表达（15分）One possible version:In our life, we communicate with others every day. It’s important to get on well with each other. However, it’s not an easy thing.Once, two of my classmates and I were working on a wall newspaper. I thought I had a great idea but they didn’t use it. I was sad anddecided never to talk to them. But after giving it a second thought, I talked to them, telling them about my feelings and how I wished they could use myidea. They apologized to me sincerely and explained to me the reason. We got to understand each other and came up with a better idea which made the wall newspaper eye-catching.From the experience, I know how important it is to have a heart-to-heart talk, especially when having problems. If we try to understand each othermore, we will enjoy a better relationship and more happiness。

2012-2013学年度第一学期丰台区期末练习
初三英语
考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)
初三英语期末第 1 页（共10 页）。

北京市丰台区2013年中考⼆模英语试题丰台区2013年初三统⼀练习（⼆）英语试卷2013.6知识运⽤（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

22. John is my friend. I often help _________ with his Physics.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself23.— Are you free _______ Wednesday evening?—I’m afraid not. I have to look after my sister.A. inB. atC. forD. on24. There is ________ to eat at home; we have to buy some in the supermarket.A .anythingB nothing C. something D. everything25. — Which season do you like __________, spring or autumn?— Spring, because everything is full of energy.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well26. — _______ you play tennis?—No, I can’t. I am good at playing badminton.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should27. Albert! It’s time for you to go to bed, ___________ you will feel tired tomorrow.A. orB. but28. The students _______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. was cleaningD. were cleaning29. —What did you do on Mother’s Day?—I ________ the house and cooked dinner for my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. will cleanD. amcleaning30. — _______ do you have an English party?—Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD.How long31. The teacher tells us _________ to school on time every day.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come32. — Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom.— Thanks a lot. I _________ it for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned33. A sports meeting __________in our school next week.A. will be heldB. hold34. Could you tell me ______________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did五、完形填空（共12分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2016-2020年五年高考一模英语试题汇编-七选五专题2020年年年年年年年年年年年年年第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild, ignoring climate change isn’t possible. We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the 1950s.46 Glossy black great-tailed grackles (美洲黑羽椋鸟), for example, previously found primarily in the tropics (热带), first reached southeastern California in 1964. They are now found throughout most of the state.New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend. For its new report, “Survival by Degrees,” Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of 604 North American bird species, and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming. At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius, they found that 389 of those species—or nearly two-thirds of those studied—would become endangered, losing much of their current habitat. 47Why does this matter to anyone who’s not a bird watcher? For one thing, birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators (食肉动物). 48 Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts, floods, fires, rising seas and unlivable cities.49 Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming, and the results are striking. Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds. Audubon’s report “Survival by Degrees” is not a depressing forecast butrather a call to action. It stresses the need for action at every level, by individuals and governments alike, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.As a lifelong birder, I’m proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change. When local conditions change, particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear, few will notice. 50 I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. Birds tell us we don’t have time to wait.A. We still have time to do something about it, however.B. But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts.C. This would greatly benefit humans, reducing the potential suffering for people.D. But when a bird species disappears, we dedicated birders document the change.E. In recent decades, that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found.F. The changes will make birding exciting, with birders finding new species in unexpected places.G. Even if some could shift their range northward, they would soon start to run out of room on themap.【答案】46. E47.G48. B49. A50. D2019年年年年年年年年年年年年年第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[键入文字]丰台区2013年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语2013.3第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; theD. a; a22. --- Was Tom at the party when you arrived?--- Yes. But he ______ home soon afterwards.A. goesB. would goC. had goneD. went23. He suddenly had the feeling of ______. But when he looked around, there was nobody.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. having followed24. Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You ______ fatter every time we meet.A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get25. --- I find it astonishing that John ______ be so rude to me.--- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would26. There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose27. Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing28. ______different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.A. Tried outB. Trying outC. To try outD. Having tried out29. I like travelling alone. I can stay longer ______ I wish, or just keep moving along.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however30. Since the dawn of human history, human beings _______ questions like “What is the realmeaning of life”.A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have been asking31. My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures ______ in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering32. The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back home for the Spring Festival.A. to headB. headingC. headedD. head33. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I _______ the disaster without myfriends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived34. We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not ________ educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how35. Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating ________ blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.A. byB. atC. onD. of24. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well. There is _____ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. Traveling abroad is much __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. will get29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lives32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got33. A new zoo _____ in that area next year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built34. —Do you know ________now?—Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother22. B 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C31.D 32. C 33. D 34. A朝阳区22. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.A. heB. sheC. ID. you23. –How many classes do you have ______ Friday afternoon?--None. We are free. A. in B. at C. on D. to 24. – What do you think of the two pens?--Perfect. I’ll take ______ of them.A. bothB. someC. allD. any25. –What did the teacher say just now?--He told us ______ games on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played26. – May I watch TV now, Mum?--No, you ______. You’ve got a lot of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t27. –How do you like physics?--I think it’s a little ______ than math.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest28. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble.A. soB. andC. butD. or29. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go30. John ______ when his mother got home yesterday.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking31. –Excuse me. ______ is it from here to the zoo?--Let me see. It’s about two kilometers.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far32. –What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?--He ______ in a car factory.A. workB. workedC. is workingD. will work33. –How clean your rooms are!-Thank you. They______ every day.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. are cleaned34. – Could you please tell me______ now? --Yes. I live in Dongsi.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28.D 29. A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. D 34. C房山区22. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, is in my handbag.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours23. —How do you go home every day? —bike. It’s not far from here.A. OnB. InC. ByD. With24. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other25. Write down the phone number, you’ll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or26. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring27. —Must I learn all these word by heart?—No, you . It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t28. Li Hua’s shoes are than Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest29. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? —Yes, John .A. doB. doesC. didD. done30. I him the news as soon as he comes back.A. will tellB. tellC. toldD. would tell31. —is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon32. I many new fiends since I came here.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made33.It is said that a few large hospitals in Africa in the near future.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built34. —Could you tell me ? —You can take NO. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC.how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park22-26: CCDDB 27-31: ABCAA 32-34: DDB石景山区22. —Who’s that tall boy? —______ name is Tom and he is from the UK.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. My23. —Where is Jenny? —She must be ______ the reading room. She likes reading a lot.A. onB. atC. toD. of24. —______ does the book cost?—$ 19.80. A little bit expensive.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long25. —I won’t go to the party tonight. —__ you told me you would. What’s the matter?A. SoB. OrC. BecauseD. But26. —May I take this magazine out of the library?—No, you ______.A. may notB. coul dn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t27. —How do you like the film, Jane?—______ interesting. It’s a waste of time.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything28. Mum asked me ______ the room at least once a week.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning29. I think skiing is ______ than climbing. That’s why I like it.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting30. —Did you mail the cards to your friend?—No, I ______ them tomorrow.A. mailB. mailedC. have mailedD. will mail31. Today train tickets can ______ online at any time.A. buyB. boughtC. be boughtD. were bought32. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to go to Hawaii for the summer holiday?—I’d love to! Though I ______ there twice.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been33. If it ______ today, we’ll have to leave on Wednesday instead.A. snowsB. snowedC. will snowD. is snowing34. —Could you tell me ______ to America for further study?—Next month.A.when will he flyB. when he will flyC. when did he flyD. when he flew ABBDD CCBDC DAB丰台区22. —Is this your MP3, Kathy?—No. ______ is in the bag.A. MyB. MineC. YourD. Yours23. The Ninth Garden Expo is on May 18th, 2013 ______ Fengtai.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. They were all very tired, but ______ took a rest.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody25. —May I smoke here?—No, you ______ . This is a no-smoking room.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t26. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.A. amB. wasC. areD. were27. I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or28. Roast duck is one of _______ dishes in Beijing.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious29. —______ did you visit the Great Wall?—Last Sunday.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How30. After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.A. readsB. readC. readingD. to read31. Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years.A. has workedB. will workC. is workingD. works32. We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going33. This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built34. —Do you know ______?—Next Monday.A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. when did he come backD. when he came back22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B。

丰台区2012-2013学年度第一学期期末练习初一英语听力部分（共20分）一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.二、听问答，根据问答内容选择正确答案。

每组问答听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）5. The boy’s football is _____ (A. on; B. under) the chair.6. The weather is _____ (A. rainy; B. fine) today.7. There is a _____ (A. bookstore; B. library) near here.8. The woman is buying some _____ (A. beef; B. bread).9. The girl is _____ (A. at a restaurant; B. at home) now.三、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

每段对话听三遍。

（共7分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11两道小题。

10. What are they talking about?A. The boy’s pictureB. The girl’s pictureC. The girl’s uncle11. How many people are there in the picture?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four请听一段对话，完成第12至第13两道小题。

12. What’s Bob’s favorite sport?A. Roller-skatingB. RunningC. Swimming13. When does Bob usually do the running?A. In the morningB. After lunchC. In the evening请听一段对话，完成第14至第16三道小题。

丰台区2013年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语2013.3本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. On Saturday.2. What is the admission for children?A. $16.B. $8.C. $32.3. Why is the man surprised?A. The woman likes music.B. The woman invites him to the party.C. The woman holds a party before the exam.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On Bus 208.B. At the bus stop.C. In Peach Hotel.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Practice her story.B. Prepare for the exam.C. Tell the man about her story.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2013.4丰台一模解析（试卷附后）单选：ADBAA DBDAD CBDCC21考察冠词的用法。

街对面的健身俱乐部，特指；get in shape 塑身，固定表达。

22考察时态的用法。

前后两句谈论的事情都是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

句子大意：-你到的时候汤姆在聚会上吗？-是的，但很快他就回家了。

Soon afterwards之后不久。

23考察非谓语动词的用法。

介词of后面跟动名词，因为是被跟踪，所以用被动式。

句子大意：他突然有种被跟踪的感觉，但当他回头望的时候，没有一人。

24考察时态的用法。

现在进行时表示说话人带有某种情绪，every time每当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，Cut down on减少，句子大意：丹尼尔，你真应该减少甜食的摄入量，我们每次见面，你都又变胖了。

25考察情态动词的用法。

Should表示“竟然”，be rude to sb. 对……粗鲁，句子大意：---我很吃惊的发现约翰竟然对我如此粗鲁。

---一点儿都不惊奇，他对别人总是很粗鲁。

26考察定语从句的用法。

因为galleries 和exhibitions之间是所属关系，所以用whose，句子大意：城市里有好几家美术馆，它们的展品都值得一看。

27考察非谓语动词的用法。

句子大意：目前，人们给垃圾分类，目的是使它更容易重新利用。

第一个it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to be reused，第二个it是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

28考察非谓语动词的用法。

Try out和句子主语we之间是主谓关系，且先发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。

句子大意：尝试过各种建议之后，我们现在越来越接近答案了。

29考察地点状语从句的用法。

因为stay是不及物动词，longer表时间，空白部分只能表示地点，句子大意：我喜欢一个人旅行，我可以在我愿意呆的地方多呆会儿，或者就是不停的前行。

30考察时态语态的用法。

关键词since短语往往和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，句子大意：自从有了人类历史以来，人们就一直不断地在追问着诸如“生活的真谛是什么”之类的问题。

2013年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第1题I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. the, theD. a, a2、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第2题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第2题2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一上学期期中第33题1分—Was Tom at the party when you arrived?—Yes. But he home soon afterwards.A. goesB. would goC. had goneD. went3、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第3题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第3题He suddenly had the feeling of. But when he looked around, there was nobody.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. having followed4、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第4题Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You fatter every time we meet.A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get5、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第5题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第5题—I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would6、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第6题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第6题There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose7、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第7题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第7题Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing8、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第8题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第8题______different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.A. Tried outB. Trying outC. To try outD. Having tried out9、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第9题2013~2014学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二下学期期末I like travelling alone. I can stay longer I wish, or just keep moving along.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whoever10、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第10题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第10题Since the dawn of human history, human beings questions like "What is the real meaning of life" .A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have been asking11、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第11题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第11题My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第12题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第12题The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back home for the Spring Festival.A. to headB. headingC. headedD. head13、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第13题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第13题Although I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I the disaster without my friends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived14、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第14题We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how15、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第15题Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating ________ blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第16题When I was eight,I wrote my first poem. My mother read and cried. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful poem!”Shyly, but 1,I said yes. She poured outher 2.“It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father behome?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 3my work to him. I spent quite some time 4for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字), drew a fancy border around it, and 5I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able6my poem.At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed 7. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz …”“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.I 8my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the momentof 9.“I think it’s terrible,” he said.I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting 10.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs11.”“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t thereenough 12poetry in the world already?”I couldn’t 13it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I14myself on the bed and cried the worst ofthe 15out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 16for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s awful.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from whichall 17flows;and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 18, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those 19voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 20and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.A. proudlyB. slowlyC. anxiouslyD. honestlyA. praiseB. surpriseC. admirationD. beliefA. reciteB. showC. describeD. introduceA. waitingB. planningC. prayingD. preparingA. quicklyB. confidentlyC. nervouslyD. casuallyA. readB. reviseC. appreciateD. polishA. upsetB. calmC. triedD. relaxedA. shookB. raisedC. loweredD. turnedA. truthB. struggleC. decisionD. discussionA. wetB. wideC. darkD. swollenA. practiceB. judgmentC. instructionD. encouragementA. awfulB. elegantC. fluentD. controversialA. holdB. seeC. standD. controlA. seatedB. threwC. leftD. keptA. confusionB. pressureC. dissatisfactionD. disappointmentA. significanceB. developmentC. reflectionD. challengeA. loveB. honorC. creationD. improvementA. ordersB. persuadesC. cautionsD. declaresA. conflictingB. warningC. disturbingD. inspiringA. confidenceB. confirmationC. distrustD. disapproval三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（A篇）第17题First lady's campaign brings changeWASHINGTON （AP）—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛） is putting special labels（标签）onsome products to help shoppers quickly notice healthier ones. Millions of school children are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms, and kids' meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side off ruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness, for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.Fatness has become a serious problem in the country. About one-third of U.S.children are overweight, which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease.Still, Mrs. Obama faces challenge. Not everyone welcomes her effort. Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldn'teat. But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table. They said the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness, which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country. New York reported a 5.5 percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders between the 2006-07 and 2010-11school years. In Philadelphia, the drop was 4.7 percent among students in grades K-12.Fighting against children fatness is hard work, but it's well worth the effort. The first lady is planning a promotional tour. She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatness on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio. She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter."We've been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat, what to eat, " the first lady said. "We're starting to see some changes and we're starting to show some improvement."(1) What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady?A. To call on healthy eating.B. To reduce childhood fatness rate.C. To show the harm caused by fatness.D. To educate people how to avoid illness.(2) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of healthy food.B. The importance of balanced diet.C. Children's preference for vegetables.D. The changes brought out by the campaign.(3) What can we learn from the passage about Mrs. Obama?A. She is an expert in healthy eating.B. She has won support of the whole nation.C. She shows great concern about childhood fatness.D. She makes good use of media to increase her influence.18、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（B篇）第18题2018~2019学年12月北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高三上学期月考第21~24题8分Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated TermsI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband tocall in some wildlife control people.On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn't harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed itinto the squirrel's home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs.Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left. Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my home, I drove her away with the broom again.Each day there after, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that "SHE'S BAAAAAACK…" The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn't continue contributing my husband'shard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came out and glared at me.We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.Allis quiet these days, although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.(1) What did the author think of the squirrel at first?A. Troublesome.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.D. Clever.(2) Why didn't the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?A. She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B. She thought the company charged too much.C. She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D. She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B. The squirrel has destroyed the author’s house.C. The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D. The author singed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.(4) The author has written the passage in a(an) ________ way.A. persuasiveB. seriousC. informativeD. amusing19、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（C篇）第19题Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work with him on his father's farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentine was exciting. Then I began having second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first fewweeks at college. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared, and had ended up feeling depressed. That unhappy summer taught me avaluable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious; don't do what makes you depressed.At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was urging me to aim at teaching. I hesitated. The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that down hearted feeling went through me.Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright. If the highly honored Ellington, who had appeared on the band stand some 10, 000 times over 30years, had anxiety attacks, who was I to think I could avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized to my astonishment that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those butterflies?Well, in truth, they were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited, I discovered, from a process psychologists call "extinction" . If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn't anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you'll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.(1) We can infer from the passage that the author.A. finds it difficult to make decisionB. has found out what causes anxietyC. was inspired by Duke Ellington’s stage frightD. no longer feels anxious about new experiences(2) The underlined word "extinction" in Paragraph 6 means.A. a person’s gradual loss of confidenceB. the natural development of a child’s abilitiesC. the inborn tendency to avoid anxious situationsD. the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety(3) Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?A. Hesitation leads to depression.B. Anxiety can be a positive driveC. Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.D. Depression is a signal that one is growing up.(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. Confidence: Key to SuccessB. Anxiety: Challenge by Another NameC. Depression: A Psychological PhenomenonD. Success: ATrip Through Anxiety and Depression20、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（D篇）第20题Storeshelves are filling up with so-called "green" products promising to benefit the environment. A recent argument shows that it can be as difficult for buyers to confirm such statement as for producers to defend them.The argument concerns the GreenPlug Electricity Saver. The GreenPlug is supposed to prevent energy waste by electrical equipment whose constant -speed motors operate at less full load---as is especially true of older refrigerators. Research showed that such motors can be made to do the same work with less heat, noise, and power consumption just by lowering the voltage（电压）of the power supply.Johnand Wyck Hay, started Green Technologies to apply that finding to home appliances. In the USA, there are more than 140 million refrigerators in use, accounting for an average of 16% of the household electric bill. Two years of research resulted in the GreenPlug. Connecting between wall socket and refrigerator, the equipment contains a minicomputer that gives a motor full power （120 volts on average） for start-up, then reduces the power to 106 volts.Older refrigerators are the most overpowered and, thus, save the most energy with a GreenPlug. Refrigerators less than two years old are already energy-saving that a GreenPlug actually makes them waste electricity. The higher the voltage, the larger the difference a GreenPlug makes.Higher power costs shorten the payback time. The population-weighted national averageis 10 cents per kilowatt-hour. But some residents in Washington State pay 1.5 cents. Some in Alaskapay 41.6 cents.Then come highly individual household differences like the number of children or refrigerator-openingage. All in all, the GreenPlug should save the average consumer ＄20 a year.Although the GreenPlug lowered the voltage as it was designed to do, Consumer Reports , an influential magazine, questioned how quickly—if ever—electricity savings due to the plug would repay its cost. People would be better off buying a new, high-efficiency refrigerator, the magazine advised.Consumer Reports also said that the GreenPlug didn't give a promised 25% savings worth ＄50 a year. The savings on the oldest model was the best at 8.6%, worth ＄20 a year. Green Technologies ordered tests of the GreenPlug on up to 2, 800 refrigerators through next year. The company will not put that datain stores. Instead, potential buyers will call to learn how their model of refrigerator performed.Meanwhile, there is little evidence of consumer dissatisfaction. Sales topped 45, 000 units last month. The return rate is less than 0.2%.(1) The GreenPlug on storeshelves are due mostly to __________.A. an increased concern about the environmentB. a demand for money-saving technologyC. the high cost of electrical powerD. the shortage of power supply(2) What do we know about the GreenPlug?A. It is especially designed for old refrigerators.B. It works well with all home appliances.C. It can’t guarantee lower electric bills.D. It doesn’t function with lower voltage.(3) In the GreenPlug argument, the magazine Consumer Reports__________.A. advocates for the GreenPlugB. suggests Green Technologies never tell the truthC. doubts the effect of the GreenPlugD. informs the public of different opinions(4) We can infer from the passage that the author ___________.A. feels optimistic about the future of GreenPlug.B. believes the GreenPlug has cheated customers.C. holds an objective attitudeto the issue.D. encourages further investigation.四、七选五21、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第21题"Tear them apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee（裁判）！"These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.1They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words.2The dictionary meaning of "opponent " is "enemy" or "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's brains.3I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. "Are they wet enough now? "In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends.4It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升） the game to a higher level. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is "colleague" ; "friend" ;"companion."5You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent."A. Reflect a moment!B. Does that make any sense?C. But let’s not kid ourselves.D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.G. And every action, no matter how rude, maybe considered acceptable.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第22题2017~2018学年11月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三上学期月考第77题20分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三下学期期中第77题20分假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展 "续写雷锋日记" 活动。