2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读题(含答案)5

北京2019中考英语阅读理解（五）专题十八 阅读理解第5讲北京朝阳一模阅读理解CD 篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C 篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）教学目标名师点拨v. 避免长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.（优良差）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：当我们感谢这位来自沃尔沃的工程师时，你也许也想知道他是怎样提出这样一个好主意的。

本句中包含了一个由how引导的宾语从句，做wonder的宾语。

2. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.（优良差）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：最后，他发明了三点式安全带，它被认为是历史上最伟大的发明之一。

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（4）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Albert’s father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play…”“I can’t. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and it’s possible they’ll promote（提升）me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Albert’s father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“And why do you need to earn more money?”“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.”Albert thought for a while, then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his fat her knew he couldn’t wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as hewas happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”1.Albert wanted his father to at weekends.A.play with himB.go to workC.make much moneyD.do more things2.Albert’s father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .A.having a better houseB.buying a new computerC.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Albert’s father thought .A.interest was very important in lifeB.every child had his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family4.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Busy DadB.A Naughty ChildC.A Big CompanyD.A Comfortable House[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely dif ferent use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?A. Do you mind using your eyes?B. Take care of your eyes.C. Be careful.D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.A. he automatic opening of a doorB. the eye of electric apparatusesC. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?A. 对……有鉴赏力B. 有一只看……的眼睛C. 能观察……D. 喜欢看……4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together.A. with your eye openB. with half an eyeC. with eye to eyeD. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes.B. Everything has an eye.C. We must love our eyes.D. Eye.参考答案1. C。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information co mes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（测量）of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects i nto the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is towear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can’t damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参考答案】1—4、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragonteeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ABAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. “We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16­year­old Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year­old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycliC. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh andPakistan.( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DCSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoaton me，” she said.“Perhaps the blue，” said Mama，gently.“Sure，” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，thereon the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flowerin winter darkness，there，as if by magic，was a pink coat.“A pink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones，” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I'm small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”“It wouldn't hurt to let her try it on，” Mama said.Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia's blouses. “Ahhh！”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah！” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“I'm afraid the pink coat will only fit one year，” Mama said，taking a step closer.“And there's no one to pass it on to，” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said，“It's wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You're old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，” he said seriously.“Wise and true，” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.“It is her colour，though，” Mama said.“Ahh，” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama，“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough，” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”“Papa！” Sarah cried，putting on the pink coat back，quickly. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. “__3__” she whispered.“Like a rose in spring，” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower，don't I?D. The coat looks nice，doesn't it?【参考答案】CBA二、语法选择。

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC.six D. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents andtwo sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Open­minded.B. Good­natured.C. Strong­willed.D. Warm­hearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（2）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Lim it screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” in cludes all of the followingEXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CBChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, SmithfieldHamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitressservice.Pleasant, informal andair­conditionedTime: Mon. Noon—10pmTues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—MidnightSun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295－7783The Seafood InnLicensed CaféWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气Peppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeItalian or氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPeppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull take­away service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg CityA. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783()2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre()3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.()4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton()5. The followin g statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbitthe Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA二、语法选择。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study.But studying requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers,parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1.The passage tells us______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay attention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying2.The passage has taught us______ways of studying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many3.We’d better read in the morning because______.A.it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it’s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and C4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is______.A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible(不可能)for us to get something from itD.possible(可能)to learn something from it5.In studying we must always ask“whys”in order to______.A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C2B3B4C5AB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。