绵阳市一诊书面表达试题解析ppt

保密★启用前【考试时间：11日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至8页，第II 卷9至10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.A. Come onB. Look outC. That’s settledD. That’s great2. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _______ early Chinese peoplemanaged to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _______ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _______ his wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I don’t know if he _______ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change7. —I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble. —Anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didn’t explain very clearly. In fact, _______ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD.just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _______ it.A. not takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试英语试题一、阅读理解Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere, Patagonia is heaven for fans of outdoor adventures.El Calafate, ArgentinaEvery day, groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier — an accessible icy sight, and one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining, blue- white wall of ice.Futaleufú, ChileImagine it: you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white- water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself.Cueva de las Manos, ArgentinaIn a hidden canyon, reachable by tour or your own wheels, a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging rock face, decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous rock art sites in South America, with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife.Punta Tombo, ArgentinaYou smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around — is a powerful effect on your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers.1．What can you do in El Calafate, Argentina?A．Carve icy walls.B．Admire glaciers.C．Enjoy bus tours.D．Decorate boardwalks.2．In which month can you take on the white- water rafting trips?A．January.B．May.C．August.D．October. 3．Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife?A．Futaleufú, Chile B．El Calafate, ArgentinaC．Punta Tombo, Argentina D．Cueva de las Manos, ArgentinaI was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield(挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.4．Why did the car stop working?A．It was an old car.B．It ran out of gas.C．Due to the hot weather.D．Owing to the wrong fuel.5．How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?A．He depressed her.B．He cried with her.C．He comforted her.D．He complained to her.6．What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?A．He gave her money back.B．He offered a second car.C．He drove her to the hotel.D．He helped carry her bags.7．What did the author learn from her experience?A．Trust is hard to build once lost.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Men are born kind and trustworthy.D．Caution and openness need balance.The author of The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan, makes a glorious success of writing this non-fiction. The Backyard Bird Chronicles tightens the focus in describing and drawing a variety of birds that visit her yard in California. The book consists of journal entries from 2017 through 2022 that describe her observations of the behavior of golden crowned sparrows, Anna’s hummingbirds and other birds, with her drawings of them. The entire package is fascinating, all the more so because Tan fills the pages with questions about what she is seeing.One day, from inside her house, Tan noticed a finch flying back and forth just outside the glass door, while looking directly at her. One feeder was full of seeds, and the bird sat there but did not eat. Another feeder nearby, devoted to highly favored sunflower seeds, was empty. “Could this bird possibly be signaling that I should refill its favorite feeder?” Tan wondered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went to the feeder and ate and ate and ate.”When she began this project, Tan could recognize precisely three birds in her yard. Now, the count is 63 species. As a bird lover and observer, I deeply share her joy at this learning curve: In 2023, I counted 43 bird species in our little patch of land in southeastern Virginia.Tan’s playful humor mixes with complete anthropomorphism (拟人) at times: “I want tourist junk food!” declares a baby crow (乌鸦) she has drawn. This playful tone only brings extra warmth to a beautifully written and illustrated volume. This book offers reflections on ways that watching birds can renew our joy in nature, and maybe even transform our lives.8．What form is the book The Backyard Bird Chronicles written in?A．Diaries.B．Novels.C．Poems.D．Questionnaires. 9．Why does the author mention Tan’s observation of a finch?A．To praise Tan’s writing ability.B．To urge the protection of the bird.C．To stress the bird’s preference.D．To show Tan’s curiosity about birds. 10．What does the underlined phrase “this learning curve” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The approach Tan adopted to study bird species.B．The progress Tan made in identifying bird species.C．The joy shared by Tan and the author in bird counting.D．The contrast between Tan and the author in bird counting.11．What does the author think of Tan’s book?A．Pleasant and direct.B．Fresh and beautiful.C．Warm and humorous.D．Glorious and precise.Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food.Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breath in about 22,000,000 microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re only just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more.A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach.Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steelinstead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.12．What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story?A．Microplastics directly lead to diseases.B．Nonstick pans are free of microplastics.C．We consumed microplastics unknowingly.D．Cooking is to blame for making microplastics.13．How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study?A．By damaging our brain.B．By slowing blood flow.C．By thickening our lungs.D．By causing stomachache.14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Tips for people to cut microplastics.B．Proof of microplastics in our homes.C．Presence of microplastics in packaging.D．Exposure to microplastics via tap water.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth.B．The amount of plastic waste is significantly large.C．Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use.D．Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste.Graffiti and Street ArtPeople have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. 16 . In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells.In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own. 17 .But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. 18 .” she defended.19 . In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. 20 .A．Policies also vary from region to regionB．They should be appreciated and celebratedC．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as ParisD．The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soonE．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sitesF．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and writeG．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades二、完形填空After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied 21 , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”Mother was 22 most of the time. But this time Father 23 , and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 24 Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock 25 an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise 26 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can 27 how horrible it was.And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was 28 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. 29 , she realized that there was also another noise in the house, 30 from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a 31 of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?”The man was so 32 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they 33 away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a 34 clock?”After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was 35 by Mother!21．A．curiously B．easily C．firmly D．softly 22．A．considerate B．generous C．pessimistic D．stubborn 23．A．assisted B．insisted C．tolerated D．hesitated 24．A．for B．under C．on D．without 25．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．struck 26．A．even B．later C．rarely D．seldom 27．A．hear B．ignore C．imagine D．predict 28．A．annoyed B．surprised C．guilty D．pleased 29．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 30．A．absent B．apart C．far D．free 31．A．figure B．height C．shadow D．statue 32．A．astonished B．concerned C．impressed D．excited 33．A．blew B．drove C．gave D．swept 34．A．designed B．blessed C．noisy D．troublesome 35．A．admired B．denied C．recognized D．rejected三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

绵阳市高中2012级第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CCACA第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DABAB 21-25 DCBDA 26-30 BDACB第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节：阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BACBA 41-45 DCABC 46-50 DDCAB第二节：补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）51-55 GBFDA第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分写(共三节, 满分60分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56. Proper clothing.57. Nancy Lublin.58. Advice for interview and job.59. By money from Nancy's great-grandfather.60. To prove that this program really works.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last Monday, our English teacher told us∧put our writing books on the desks so that hetocould check them. Honest speaking, I didn’t obey. However, I put my Chinese writing book onHonestly Insteadmy desk. I really wondered how would happen. As the teacher found it out my trick, Iwhatpretended to be very surprising. “Oh, I’m sorry I took a wrong book for mistake because it hassurprised bya same cover as my English writing book. I left my English wri ting book at home.” On hearthe hearingthis, the teacher said, “OK!” I narrowly escaped his punishment. Now I know I am wrong.was第三节书面表达（满分35分）Nowadays, more and more families choose to spend much money and energy raising pets. Some pets even enjoy the same status as a real family member. Some people find it fun to raise a pet. They think the animal is friendly and interesting. It can accompany them and make them happy. However, it takes much time and energy to keep a pet. Some animals carry unknown diseases. It can be a danger to the animal master.As for my family, we prefer a dog than any other animal. We think it is smarter, and it needs less food and space than others.To keep a pet, you must make sure you have much spare time. At the same time, make sure the animal is safe in health and it does not disturb the neighbours.。

绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性测验英语试题参考答案及评分标准————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：绵阳市高中2014级第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1-5 CAABB第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 ABCCA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 CDBAC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 BFDGE第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACAD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DBCBC 56-60 ADCBC第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. is 62. internationally 63. to watch 64. who 65. in66. more 67. Developed 68. making 69. was seen 70. that评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday, we hold a farewell party for our classmate Alex, who was going to study abroad. Inheldthe beginning, he made a briefly speech to express his true love for the class and his wish forbriefeverlasting friendship with us. We were all moved to tear. Then came the moment to present himtearsto the special gift, ∧heart-shaped board. On the board are some photos recording thewith aunforgettable days we had spent them together. Afterwards, we signed our names on hisT-shirt expressing his best wishes.ourAt last, we had a photo taking to record this prec ious moment. True friendship won’t betakenweakening by distance. We’ll surely miss him but we all wish him good luck in the future.weakened and评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。

四川省绵阳南山实验高中2015届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。

试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。

而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。

本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级，姓名，考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.选择题（1-55）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 【题文】Celia, who is on ______ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place,taste delicious food and play _____ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】B 考查冠词。

句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。

On holiday 度假，play tennis打网球，故选B项。

2. 【题文】--- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?--- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态。

绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31-35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1。

5分，满分30分) 41-45 DBCBC 46-50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）61。

to take 62。

jobs63. greater64. themselves 65。

has come66. using 67。

mainly68。

by/through 69。

the70。

that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the t e a c h e r’s d u r i n g t h ethem weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play v a r i o u s t r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those。

Once，I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, o u r h e a d t e a c h e r，handedseemed∧ignore all that。

2020年四川省绵阳市⾼考英语⼀诊试卷解析版⾼考英语⼀诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分⼀、阅读理解（本⼤题共15⼩题，共30.0分）AEducational APP Store1.Which is most helpful for speaking？______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise？______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food⼀and not too much of it⼀live longer．But which areas of the world have the bestdiets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets⼀Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French⼀may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽⾁）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli andeggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serve？C. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systemsshould never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ ?A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense？______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．⼆、阅读七选五（本⼤题共5⼩题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to considervarious aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true⼀some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼⽝）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers inthe(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham⼀32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer'shouse on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful ，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposedC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本⼤题共1⼩题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1) （make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8)（actual）seeing amazing results in the classroom ．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学⽣前往城郊的红星村参观学习⼀天．请给你校的留学⽣朋友David写⼀封电⼦信件邀请他⼀同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门⼝；3．交通⽅式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【⼩题1】A【⼩题2】A【⼩题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后⼀句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后⼀句话可知，它可以在线上或线下⼯作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全⽂可知教育应⽤软件商店是介绍⼀些最新的产品．故选D．本⽂是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各⾃的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考⽣在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能⼒，要求考⽣根据⽂章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对⽂章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考⽣⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【⼩题1】C【⼩题2】D【⼩题3】B【⼩题4】B【解析】1.【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要讲述了作者学习骑⾃⾏车的故事。

绵阳市高中2012级第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 DAACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBBDA 16-20 ADABA第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDBD 31-35 BACAD 36-40 ACDBA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节：阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）41-45 CBBAA 46-50 BDABC 51 -55 BDACA 56-60 CDBCD第二节：补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）61-65 DGECA第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分写作(共两节, 满分50分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）I was traveling on a air-conditioned bus. At a bus stop 66.__an__a granny got off. She was in her seventies with a walking 67.__on__ stick. The bus was full of passengers but there were no 68.__and_ empty seats. Suddenly in ∧front of the bus, a voice came from 69.__the_a little boy. He said “Granny, take my seat”. Followed the 70.Following voice, people saw a lovely boy of about 4 years old. He went 71.__ √____up to the elderly, led her to his seat and help her to sit 72._helped__ down. His mother smiled at him and all the passenger 73.passengers were happy and praised \at the boy for his good manners. 74.__ \at___ How a good boy he is! I should learn from him. 75.What___第二节书面表达（满分35分）One possible version:High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a SeniorThree student, it won’t be long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, it’s high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”Finally, I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.。