unit 3 disasters

Period Three Lesson 3Natural DisastersⅠ.单词自测1．changeable adj.多变的change n．& v．变化2．irrigation n．灌溉irrigate v．灌溉3．rough adj.艰难的roughly ad v.艰难地4．catastrophe n．巨大的灾难disaster n．灾难(同义词)5．separation n．分离，分开separate adj.单独的，分开的；v t.分开separated adj.分居的6．means n．方法7．construct v t.建造construction n．建造8．slip v i.滑落9．slide v i.滑行10．mountainous adj.多山的mountain n．山脉，山11．flee v t.，v i.逃走fled(过去式)fled(过去分词)12．potential n．可能性，潜在性Ⅱ.短语自测1．result_in导致2．wipe_out消除，摧毁3．recover_from从……中恢复4．get_over克服，恢复5．turn_on攻击6．earn_one's_living谋生7．in_advance提前8．to_some_degree在某种程度上1．The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。

2．Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with_a_growing_number_of_hurricanes_hitting the US，and Central America.暴风雨愈发四处肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和美洲中部。

高中英语杭州市萧山中学人教版必修三Unit1-Unit5单词拼写题必修三单词拼写U11.It is reported that hundreds of people in Africa s_______to death last year.2.I don’t mind a________ to others if I make a mistake.3.Children ought to be taught several rules to avoid d______ in the river.4.No official p______ has been given for the event to take place.5.I wonder when India gained i_______from Britain.6.In many countries, people often do something to please their a______ in thefestivals.7.On our a________ at the airport, we received a warm welcome.8.Many awards will be presented to be winners in the coming a________ceremony.9.I have to admit that it is her personality rather than her b_________ that impressme.10.It is the c_______ in that country for women to marry young.11.Yao Ming used to be considered a very strong and e_______ basketball player.12.Christmas is a r_________festival celebrated in western countries.13.According to the experts’ p_________, t he film will probably hit the cinema inmainland.14.The hard-working linguist failed to find out the o________ of these stories.15.As far as I know, the terrible incident has attracted w_________attention.KEY: 1.starved 2. apologizing 3. drowning 4. permission 5. independence 6. ancestors 7. arrival 8. award(颁奖仪式）9. beauty 10. custom 11. energetic 12.religious 13.prediction 14. origin 15. worldwideU21.The new regulations will be of b________ to all drivers.2.I usually eat dumplings and noodles with a little v________, which sours the food.3. C________drove Wang Pengwei inside the newly-opened small restaurant.4. She is not s________ enough to wear these tight trousers.5. There are many weaknesses and s________in this matter.6. We should keep the b________of nature.7. The owner of the shop is trying o win as many c________as possible with a disc. KEY：1. benefit 2. vinegar 3. curiosity 4. slim 5. strengths 6. balance 7. customersU31.According to the law, smoking is not p________ in public areas.2.The eyewitness gave an a________ of the traffic accident.3.The singer made her first a________in a concert in San Fancisco.4.The teachers will not lose their p________with their students who are poor in studies.5.It's good m________to say good-bye to the host whenleaving.6.Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s________.7.Don’t be r________to you friends.You should be friendly to each other.8.The s________of this film is set in the Wenchun earthquake in 2008.9.To my great joy, I found my lost key by a________ when I was cleaning the room.10. It was raining hard and they s________shelter from the rain.KEY: 1. permitted 2. account 3.adventure 4.patience 5. manners 6. screaming 7. rude 8. scene 9. spot 10.sought U3 单词拼写1.She prefers popular music to c_______ works.2.Have you ever had any a___________(冒险) ?3.All these difficulties were caused by natural d__________.4.The forest was d________by fire.5.It’s n________ to pull your sister’s hair.6.She is d_________(决心) to go abroad.7.You had better make an a________for your cruelty.8.I like the m_______“Where there is a will, there is a way.”9.Their b_________towards me show that they dislike me.10.Of all the suggestions, I found yours most a________。

Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n. (地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂as if 好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种brick n. 砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有(尤指帮助)crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块metal /'metl/ n.金属shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助)crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。

必修一Unit4 Natural Disasters词语拓展1.destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭—destruction n. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏—destructive adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的2.affect vt. 影响；深深打动—effect n. 效果；影响3.shock vt. 使震惊—shocked adj. 吃惊的；震惊的—shocking adj. 令人震惊的4.breathe vi./vt. 呼吸—breath n.呼吸的空气—breathless adj.气喘吁吁的—breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地5.suffer vt./vi. 遭受；受苦—suffering n. 痛苦—suffer n. 受难者；患者6.survive vt/vi 幸存；幸免；生存—survivor n. 幸存者—survival n.幸存7.calm vt/vi 使震惊；adj. 镇静的；沉着的--calmly adv.镇定地--calmness n. 平静；镇定知识点拓展1．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援[例句]We had given up the hope of rescue.我们那时已经放弃了营救的希望。

①She seemed to be waiting for someone to come ______ her rescue.②This boy ________(rescue) from the running river.③A wealthy businessman came to ________(they) rescue with a generous donation. 2．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失[例句]The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

[例句]You have damaged my bicycle.You won’t have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。

Unit3 Natural Disaster PreventionA wise nation will learn much more from disasters and mistakes than usual.一个明智的国家将比以往从灾难和错误中学到更多的东西。

一、重点单词disaster灾难，灾害measure措施，方法prevention预防，防止cause造成，引起；原因，事业damage损害，危害self-help skill自救技能flood洪水，水灾earthquake地震typhoon飓风，台风flashlight手电筒in case of万一emergency cat救生包keep informed保持信息灵通，了解情况supply供应，储备immediately立即，马上mud rock flow泥石流robots机器人chain链条，连锁make up组成earthquake observation network地震观测网络back up支持detailed详细的rapid report速报organize组织，安排National disaster prevention and reduction day 全国防灾减灾日high rise building高层建筑underneath在……下面hide躲藏storm暴风雨hit袭击，使……受害snowstorm暴风雪heartbreaking令人心碎的struggle挣扎，奋斗village村庄terrible可怕的，非常严重的warning signal警告信号，警告标志stay tuned to持续关注，收听广播at least至少二、重点短语Warm-upnatural disaster 自然灾害know about 了解cause damage 造成破坏self-help skill 自助技能turn off 关掉plastic bags 塑料袋keep calm 保持平静stay away from 远离prepare... for... 为……做准备lock the door 锁门an emergency kit 应急设备keep informed by 知晓in case 以免a mud rock flow 泥石流Listeningthanks to 多亏，由于the China Earthquake Networks Centre 中国地震台网中心make up 组成back up 支持provide... for 为……提供ReadingLantian V ocational School 蓝天职业学校be conducted to 旨在react to 对……作出反应drop down 卧倒hold on 抓紧不放in most situations 在大多数情况下knock sb. down 砸倒protect sb. from... 保护某人免受allow sb. to do 允许某人做be prepared to do 准备做go on 进行stay connected and informed 保持联系和知情Speakingtalk with sb. about 跟某人谈论seem to be 看起来是struggle for help 挣扎救命get timely help 得到及时的帮助Culture Cornerprepare for 为……做准备plan ahead 提前计划make a plan 做计划make sure 确保learn about 了解emergency plan 应急方案warning signals 提醒信号evacuation route 逃生路线get sb. ready for 让某人为……做好准备be prepared to do 准备做turn off 关掉gas and water supply 燃气和水供应a fire extinguisher 灭火器stay tuned to 关注收听television station 电视台at least 至少first aid kit 急救设备sleeping bags 睡袋三、重点句子Listening1.Thanks to a robot, the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC) was the first to report the Jiuzhaigou earthquake on Tuesday evening.2.Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead.3.Make sure everyone knows the name and phone number of the contact person.4.Get your home ready for a flood.5.Be prepared to turn off electrical power, gas and water supplies before you evacuate.6.Make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it.1.多亏了一个机器人，中国地震网络中心（CENC）在周二晚上成为了第一个报道了九寨沟地震的中心。

新教材高中英语新人教版必修第一册：Section ⅡReading and Thinking (1)[基础测评]Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词1. Is coal actually cheaper than gas?2. Sixty percent of the people surveyed hold a positive attitude to the design.3. When we were in danger,they came to our rescue.4. Our school was built of brick.5. When Jack knew he was cheated, he was too angry to breathe.6. Although we suffer from many serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.7. I am more than glad that you have learned to guess the meanings of the words from the context.8. The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.9. Getting up this morning was quite an effort.10. Chris had seen him through a crack from the curtains.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. The injured leg caused great suffering (suffer) to the man.2. The workers made it to the ruins (ruin) and began their work right away.3. Then came the shocking (shock) news that the pilot failed to escape death.4. Give up the belongings in your room or you might be trapped(trap) in the fire.5. Ever since Bonnie moved there, she has been buried (bury) in her research.6. Compared to that in the city, the air in the mountains is far better to breathe (breathe).7. I looked at my husband in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.8. We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we’ll have to walk.Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 我非常震惊。