2010高考英语动词短语押题卷

2010年高考英语熟词生义考前疯狂押题预测版《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。

这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。

因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。

例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A。

此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。

2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.综上可知，山东卷从2008~2009年一直对熟词生义进行设题，那么我们是否可以大胆的推测，今年高考也必定会有熟词生义出现呢？希望莘莘学子们认真阅读此文，但愿2010年高考我的此次熟词生义押题能给你带来好运！！！！！1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)9. age(熟义：n．年龄)Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n．空气)Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(熟义：n．量)The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)．(adj．(人)有空的)20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)I don't like being desk．(adj．受…约束的)27．cause(熟义：v．致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29．climate(熟义：n．气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向) 30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31．coach(熟义：n．教练)She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接)34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)40．chance(熟义：n．机会)She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V。

2010年各省联考卷动词和词组汇编1．[2010•湖北六校第二次联考]I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ________ to you next time.A．pick it up B．make it upC．turn it up D．set it up1B考查动词短语的含义。

本句译为“非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。

”A项意为“拿起；举起；（偶然）得到；听到；学会”；C项意为“开大，调高（音量、热量等）”；D项意为“建立；设立，开办”。

2. [2010•全国大联考2]The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion.A put aawayB take downC carry onD look over2C考查动词词组。

Carry on继续进行。

3．[2010•河北唐山市二模]Now, boys，I’ll the story where I stopped yesterday．A．take over B．take on C．take in D．take up3D考查动词短语的词义辨析。

此处take up继续（中断的话），接下来；take over 接管；take on 呈现；take in吸收，欺骗。

句意：我要继续讲我昨天中断的故事。

根据句意选D。

4．[2010•湖北六校第二次联考]The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ________ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building.A．set off B．set downC．set aside D．set about4D考查动词短语的含义。

动词及动词短语【2010全国I卷22】The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。

pack包装；捆扎，把……打包。

句意：工人把玻璃制品包装好并在每个盒上标记“此面向上”。

carry 搬运，deliver发表，递送，释放；press按，压。

【语言学习】pack1. 包装；捆扎，把…打包Have you packed all these books? 你所存的书都捆好了吗?2. 挤满；(人)挤，拥挤a hall packed with people 挤满人群的大厅The roads are packed with buses. 路上满是汽车。

【语言学习】deliver1. 邮件、货物等投递，递送to deliver mails 投递邮件to deliver a package 投递包裹2. 宣布；发表The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 这名议员明天上午发表演说。

3. 解放；解脱，释放They were delivered from slavery. 他们从奴役中被解放出来。

4. 产生；生孩子She delivered twins at 5 P.M. 她于下午5时产下孪生儿。

【2010全国II卷8】My mother opened the drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。

put away把(某物)放在合适的地方；把(某物)藏在合适的地方；把…收起来；放回原处。

高考英语短语动词用法练习题20题答案解析版1.She always tries to find time to read books.She takes _____ reading as a hobby.A.upB.inC.onD.over答案解析：A。

“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”；“take on”有“承担、呈现”之意；“take over”是“接管”。

这里说她把读书当成爱好，是开始从事读书这件事，所以选A。

2.He put _____ his coat and went out.A.onB.inC.offD.up答案解析：A。

“put on”是“穿上”；“put in”是“投入、插入”；“put off”是“推迟”；“put up”有“张贴、搭建”之意。

这里说他出去，应该是穿上外套，所以选A。

3.The teacher gave _____ the exam papers.A.outB.offC.in答案解析：A。

“give out”表示“分发”；“give off”是“发出（ 气味、光等）”；“give in”是“屈服、让步”；“give up”是“放弃”。

这里说老师分发试卷，所以选A。

4.Please take _____ your shoes before entering the room.A.offB.onC.upD.in答案解析：A。

“take off”是“脱下”；“take on”有“承担、呈现”之意；“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”。

进房间前要脱鞋，所以选A。

5.She put _____ a beautiful picture on the wall.A.upB.onC.inD.off答案解析：A。

“put up”是“张贴”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put in”是“投入、插入”；“put off”是“推迟”。

2010年108所名校精粹重组卷（3）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What can we learn about the man?A．He came back home by taxi.B．He took a taxi to the airport.C．He wanted to get information on taxi service.2．How does the woman know of the Garden Café?A．She has been there once.B．She got to know it online.C．The man talked about it to her.3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Jane usually makes short phone calls.B．Jane often hurries to make a phone call.C．Jane always stays on the phone too long.4．What is the woman doing here?A．Blaming the girl.B．Trying to comfort the man.C．Stopping the man being angry.5．What does the woman mean?A．She is greatly encouraged.B．She appreciated the man’s offer.C．She needs a friend like the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。

look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。

根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。

2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。

3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。

look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。

4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。

5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。

6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。

7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。

8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。

9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。

look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。

10. look on 旁观。

11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。

押题系列9、动词及动词短语名师押题：一定语境中动词的选择、一定语境中动词的选择包括两类：一类是给出语境，让考生选择符合这个语境的动词。

近三年全国各地区高考通过设置情境考查动词的题目多达48 道。

另一类是一定语境中易混动词的辨析。

近三年全国各地区高考较侧重考查易混动词的辨析。

【押题1】Mr. Smith often said “Rome was not built in a day”, intending to on us the significance of making good use of time every day.A. baseB. impressC. focusD. rely【押题指数】★★★★【押题2】The news that he was admitted to a key university his parents’ trouble.A. removedB. deliveredC. affectedD. resisted【押题指数】★★★★动词短语辨析近三年全国各地区高考考查这些短语动词的题目多达24 道。

【押题3】I was completely by the girl’s sad story, and she turned out a cheater.A．taken on B．taken in C．taken out D．taken over掌握同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配的用法。

【押题指数】★★★★【押题4】On his way home , he his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone.A. reached intoB. burst intoC. knocked intoD. went into【押题指数】★★★★【押题5】The black sweater her figure to full advantage.A. made outB. set outC. let offD. showed off【押题指数】★★★★考前热身：1、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up2、Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the nearfuture．A．run out B．go off C．come out D．pay off3、【2013 届江苏盐城第二次模拟】30. Getting your students in classroom activities is vitally important.A. trappedB. devotedC. stuckD. involved4、Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to5、【2013 届江苏盐城第二次模拟】28. Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how itcould real social changeA. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring out6、【2013 届河北省五校联盟调研考试】35. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to allhis trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up7、The film The Flowers of War, which last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s.A. worked outB. came outC. turned outD. broke out8、I hope the newly- built library will both students and teachers.A. educateB. rewardC. benefitD. convince9、【2013 届ft东德州市第一次模拟】Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness．A．took up B．broke up C．brought up D．looked up【考点定位】动词短语的含义。

2010高考英语动词短语押题卷（绝密版）在剩下的最后几天里，大家不妨用力背诵一下这些超浓缩了的超重要的动词词组，我坚信，高考要是考察动词词组的话，在所归纳的当中，很可能会包含其中的。

但愿莘莘学子金榜题名。

2009年各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：1.全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things but try not to______themtoo hard.A draw B. strike C. rush D. push(敦促，逼迫)2. 全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (被学校录取，被俱乐部等接受)C. turnedD.moved3. 天津卷：Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will_____the main points at the end.A . recover B. review(回顾复习) C. require D.remember4. 安徽卷：Just as professor Scott often ______it , success is 99 percent mental attitude.A . gets B. makes （成功） C. puts D. means5. 山东卷-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes enough and to spare.(绰绰有余)A. cover (钱足够-----之用，足够支付)B. spendC. fillD. offer6. 浙江卷：The good thing about children is that they____very easily to new environments.A. adapt (适应)B. appealC. attachD. apply7.湖北卷：The loss has not yet been ______accurately , but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated (计算) B . considered C. completed D. controlled8.湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective .They want to ______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelter (保护，庇护)D. distinguish9. 福建卷：We are at your service . Don't _____to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitate (犹豫踌躇)C. desireD.seek(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble．增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反=break one’s word(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开The crowd broke up．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破)bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sthbring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to docall up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引起的……的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／（13） give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance call(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走catch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反） fall behind落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one’s attention引起某人的注意catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。

10年高考【2018-2019】5年模拟【2018-2019】英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

【2018江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。

make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。

Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。

【2018辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

【解析】break in打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。

题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。

选D。

【2018全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。

根据to paint可知选set out。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题04 动词和动词短语1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.A．cost B．spendC．charge D．take解析：选C。

考查动词辨析。

charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。

charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。

2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t________．A．get through B．go throughC．live through D．look through3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out.A．stay up B．come upC．make up D．stand up解析：选A。

句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。

stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。

4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency.A．play B．countC．happen D．show 解析：选B。

句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。

play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。

5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?A．look for B．allow forC．prepare for D．use for解析：选B。