“虎妈战歌”材料作文
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“虎妈战歌”材料作文作文题.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
近日一本名叫《虎妈战歌》的书在美国引起轰动。
该书介绍了耶鲁大学华裔教授蔡美儿如何以中国式教育方法管教两个女儿的故事,她要求女儿每科成绩拿A、不准看电视、琴练不好就不准吃饭等。
虎妈的教育方法引起美国关于中美教育方法的大讨论,虎妈也登上了最新一期《时代》周刊封面。
美国一些媒体认为,在教育子女方面,中国母亲的严格教育方式似乎更见成效。
而正在素质教育之路上蹒跚起步的中国母亲们则开始困惑,宽松的家庭氛围,不是更能培养孩子的创造力么?要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
【立意探索】这是一道可以进行多方面立意的材料作文。
首先,可以就成才模式、教育方法展开深入的讨论。
比如,赞成虎妈的做法,批评宽容放纵的教育理念,倡导“严师出高徒”的教育传统;或者否定虎妈的做法,批评应试教育扼杀个性的种种弊端,倡导尊重个性、全面发展的教育理念;;更可以就教育的宽严问题展开实事求是的分析,辨析爱与溺爱、宽容与纵容、管教与伤害之间的辩证关系。
其次,还可以抓住虎妈事迹在美国的震动,探讨背后深层次的原因,例如,中国人的崛起,美国精英阶层的没落和担忧,虎妈爱子行为对美国伦理的冲击,等等。
另外,还可以抓住材料里“中国母亲们的困惑”,指出他们“只见树木,不见森林”的思维方法,阐述用辩证思维方法问题的重要性。
我们是否该反思一下,我们的所谓的“新课改”理念改过头了_____“虎妈战歌”啸动美国教育理念美国华裔教授蔡美儿和她的教女“秘笈”《虎妈战歌》,近来成为美国家长和教育界人士的热议对象。
经《华尔街日报》、《时代》杂志、全国公共广播电台等美国主流媒体的报道,“虎妈”一夜成名。
蔡美儿是耶鲁大学法学院教授,其父亲是从菲律宾移民美国的华人。
“虎妈”有三大“成功经验”:不理会孩子的自尊心;认定孩子必须孝顺父母;坚信小孩子不明是非,需要父母指引。
Sample 1 (A12 陈思臣)Recently, a book called Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has caught many people’s attention. The author, Amy Chua, who is a Chinese American professor of Yale, managed to cause te discussion on whether Chinese way or American way is better for children’s education, using her story about raising her two daughters in a traditional Chinese way. The book came out in the year 2010 and was introduced into China at the start of 2011. According to the latest news, Amy’s elder daughter has just got the offers from both Yale and Harvard. To some extent, it seems that the traditional Chinese way has received great achievement, but most Chinese moms doesn’t agree with what author did because its brutality.Sample 2 (A12 曹庭赫)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which was written by Amy Chua, professor of Yale, first came out in 2010. In the book, the Chinese American tells of how she has brought up her two daughters with traditional Chinese methods, leading to a wide range of discussion on whether Chinese or American ways to educate are better to the kids. It became available on Chinese market at the start of 2011 and soon became one of the best sellers in the country known for strict and stressful education. Most Chinese mothers, to everyone’s surprise, held a negative attitude towards the Tiger Mother’s methods, for they would rather let children grow up in a happier and freer atmosphere. Despite all the disagreement and criticism, Amy Chua’s 17-year-old daughter has received offers from Harvard and Yale.Sample 3 (A 12 曾奕博)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, a book written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American professor from Yale, has captured the attention of the public since its coming out in 2010. The story that Chua’s two daughters have been educated in a traditional Chinese way arouses a heated discussion on strengths and weaknesses between Chinese and American method of teaching.The Chinese version was on sale at the beginning of 2011, however, only to get the result that most mothers in China tend to disapprove of the measures Chua took.. Hence, when words came that the 17-year-old elder daughter had been admitted to Yale and Harvard, the public are lost in a deeper thought than it has ever been.Sample 4 (A 11 陈硕)The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which came out in 2010, now leads to a discussion about the difference between Chinese education style and American education style. The writer, Amy Chua as a Chinese American and a professor in Yale, recorded the story that she educated her two daughters in a traditional Chinese way. However, with the Chinese version available at the beginning of 2011, most of Chinese mothers don’t agree with what the writer did despite the fact that Amy’s 17-year-old elder daughter has been admitted by both Yale and Harvard. Sample 5 (A11 陈晓宇)A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor in Yale, who tells of stories in her book about how she educates her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has sparkled a debate as to which way of educating is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. The Chinese version of the book came onto market in China in early 2011, but surprisingly a vast majority of Chinese mothers are not in favor of the writer’s practice despite the fact the Amy’s elder daughter, 17 years old, has been admitted to both Harvard and Yale.Sample 6 (A 11 李铂垚)The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which was published in 2010 is written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American professor in Yale. The content includes the experiences of the author bringing up her two daughters in a traditional Chinese way, which leads to a discussion and argument about the advantages and disadvantages between the Chinese and American educational method.In addition, the book began to be on sale in China in the early 2011. To everyone’s surprise, most Chinese mothers hold negative attitude to what the author did, even if the method has made great achievements—her 17-year-old elder mother has been admitted to both Yale and Harvard. Sample 7 (A 10 任冬旭)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by a Chinese American called Amy Chua was first published in 2010. The author who works in Yale University as a professor tells us a story about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way, which leads to a heated discussion on which educational method is better, the Chinese one or the American one.In 2011, the Chinese edition of this book came out in China. To everyone’s surprise, most of the mothers in China hold an opposite opinion to the book. But according to the latest news, the author’s elder daughter has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale at the age of 17.Sample 8 (A 9 曹欣然)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, published in 2010, is written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American who is now a professor in Yale. Amy Chua tells of her own story about how she has educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way in the book. The book soon caused a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American education.After the book coming out in Chinese a year later, to our surprise, most Chinese mothers tended to show their negative attitude towards Amy’s way of teaching. However, according to the latest news, the writer’s 17-year-old elder daughter has been admitted to both Harvard and Yale. Sample 9 (A 7 李雨桐)Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by a Chinese American named Amy Chua, a Yale University professor, came out in 2010 in the USA and has brought about widespread concern without a doubt. It is surely based on an honest story of the author’s experience in sparing no effort to educate her two daughters in what she described as a traditional Chinese upbringing way. It also has led to a heated discussion over which one is better, Chinese or American ways of education. But to our surprise, the majority of Chinese mothers were against her views when the book went into China in early 2011. However, the latest news showed that her daughter of 17 years old had been admitted to Harvard and Yale, which seemed to have proved her success in education.Sample 10 (A3 张沛锦)Recently there’s a book that tells a story how the writer uses Chinese traditional educating way to teach her two daughters, which draws people’s attention and even causes a discussion on whether Chinese educating style is better than that of America.Amy Chua, the writer of the book and professor of Yale, is a Chinese American and had the booked published in 2010. To people’s surprise, as the Chinese version was available in China in early 2011, most Chinese mothers weren’t in favour of what Amy did in her book. Instead, they stick to their own methods which are less strict. In spite of that, the latest news shows that Amy’s elder daughter aged 17 has been admitted to both Yale and Harvard.Sample 11 (A2 陈栎杉)A book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother came out in 2010, in which the writer, Amy Chua, a professor of Yale, tells the story of her personal experience of educating her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.As soon as the Chinese version began to sell in 2011, the book aroused the attention of the public and led to a keen discussion on the issue whether the Chinese education is better than the American one. Surprisingly, most Chinese parents stand against this ruthless way of education, even though the latest news come out that Amy’s seventeenth-year-old daughter is accepted both by Harvard and Yale.Sample 12 (A2 张瑞佳)In 2010, the publication of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has aroused a heated controversy about the differences between Chinese and American education modes and their respective merits. As the author of this sensational book, Amy Chua, a Chinese American working for Yale as a professor, vividly recorded her bittersweet experience in bringing up her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.The Chinese version has been on sale since early 2011. But much to our surprise, most Chinese mothers hold a negative attitude to it. While the battle between the two education styles is till in a full swing, a latest report showed that Chua’s 17-year-old daughter has got her offers from Yale and Harvard.Sample 13 (A 5 耿丹)Recently there is a book coming out in China and drawing people’s attention. Written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor of Yale University, this book named Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother talks about how the writer educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese style, and unexpectedly caused a discussion on which is better, American style or Chinese style.As its Chinese version was available in China at the beginning of 2011, to Amy’s surprise, most Chinese mothers aren’t in favour of what the writer did in her book. However, according to the latest news, Amy’s elder daughter has been admitted to both Harvard University and Yale University by now. Sample 14 (A 5 杨悦宁)Battle Hymn of the Tiger, the book published in 2010, is written by Amy Chua as a Chinese American and professor of Yale University. In her book, Amy Chua tells the story about how she raises two daughters in her own traditional Chinese way and the book aroused a discussion about the differences between Chinese and American education methods.Chinese readers have already read the book since its Chinese version was published in early 2011. To our surprise, a large number of Chinese mothers reckon that Amy’s education method isn’t suitable for their children. Nevertheless, the latest news is that Amy’s 17-year-old daughter has been received by Harvard and Yale.常见错误:1. A book published in 2010 and caused a discussion.2. A book had been first published in 20103.old/ older daughter4. a Chinese American profession5.Chinese issue6. A book which written by ….7.The book tells a story about the writer educated/educate/educates her two daughters has causeda discussion8.…has been admitted by Yale9.the book’s publishment made a discussion that between American and Chinese education stylewhich is better.10.… has been enrolled/recruited by Harvard11.a book broke out12.by Chinese education waycate her daughters with Chinese education14.the book was came out in 201015.…leading to a discussion whether the ways of Chinese or American education are good or not16.lead to the discussion that which is better or worse between the means of educating in Chineseway and American one.17.The mother is really successful because of the fact that is the writer’s 17-year-old daughter hasalready been admitted to Harvard and Yale.18.By talking about teaching the two daughters in traditional Chinese way, the book has led to aheated discussion about teaching the children in which way is better.19.It leads to people to discuss the Chinese education compares with the American’s which isbetter.。
【五年级】写人物的作文500字虎妈「虎妈」这个词汇,自从2011年美国华裔女作家艾米•恩·周(Amy Chua)的作品《虎妈战歌》(Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother)在西方出版后,就备受争议地走红了。
本文就为大家描述一下虎妈这个人物形象。
虎妈,指的是那些对孩子要求严格、功利主义的家长。
和她们的形象一样,一般认为她们目标明确、不怕辛苦、压力大且拥有魄力。
我认识的虎妈,名字叫李欣欣。
她是一名年近50岁的女子,和丈夫在城市工作。
李欣欣的儿子Ethan是我班的同学,同时也是全班的学霸。
每一次考试,Ethan总能排名前三,有时还会横扫全年级的一等奖。
这其中不仅有Ethan本身的聪明才智,也与李欣欣的严格教育有关。
李欣欣有这样一句话:“英雄无用武之地,聪明无好成绩之效。
”李欣欣认为,在当今的社会里,只有拥有优秀的成绩、品学兼优的孩子才是有用之才。
所以,她在Ethan上小学之前就开始制定了良好的学习计划,为了让Ethan能尽快成才,她花费大量的时间和金钱寻找各种培训机构和老师,不但让Ethan每天的学习任务紧凑有序,甚至组织了许多才艺类比赛,以达到培养孩子多才多艺的目的。
其实,很多李欣欣这样的虎妈在生活中都很常见。
她们为孩子操碎了心,付出了极大的努力和代价。
比如,忍受孩子的情绪失控和刁难,无数个晚上睡眠不足,经常要数学题熬夜。
虽然很多人会因为虎妈推崇成绩至上而批评,但这些努力和付出都是无私的,只因为她们深爱孩子。
无论如何,每个人都有自己的时间表。
我们或许不像虎妈一样热衷于成绩、求学,并为此付出一切。
但是,与虎妈的精神基础相同,我们都需要努力,去追寻我们所追求的,为自己的未来和人生努力奋斗。
As a parent, the journey of raising a child can be both fulfilling and challenging. With societal pressures and demands, it can be hard to determine what the right approach is to foster the growth and success of our children. The book "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother" by Amy Chua provides a unique perspective on the traditional upbringing of Chinese children and the challenges that come with it.Chua, a Chinese-American professor of law at Yale University, shares her own personal journey as a mother in navigating the cultural differences between traditional Chinese parenting and modern Western parenting. She discusses the strict expectations and discipline she imposed on her daughters, including hours of rigorous daily practice ontheir musical instruments, a ban on sleepovers, playdates, and any grade less than an A.At its core, the book highlights the cultural divide between Eastern and Western parenting styles. Chua arguesthat there is a fundamental difference in the goals of parenting between the two cultures. In Western culture, parents focus on building their children's self-esteem and independence, while in Chinese culture, the focus is ondeveloping a strong work ethic, respect for authority, and academic achievement.As someone who grew up with parents who adhered to the Chinese parenting style, I found the book relatable and eye-opening. While not all of Chua's practices align with my own values and beliefs as a parent, I can understand andappreciate the reasons why she chose them. Through her stories, Chua illustrates the importance of hard work, dedication, and resilience in achieving success.The book also delves into the challenges and strugglesthat arise from imposing strict expectations on children.Chua shares the conflicts she faced with her daughters, particularly during their teenage years, where their desirefor independence clashed with their mother's strict rules. Chua's willingness to reflect on her mistakes and adapt her parenting style illustrates the importance of being flexible and open-minded as a parent.Overall, "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother" provides a valuable perspective on the different approaches to parenting, particularly in the context of the cultural differences between Eastern and Western societies. While not all readersmay agree with Chua's parenting methods, the book encourages reflection and consideration of our own parenting styles and the impact they may have on our children. As parents, the journey of raising a child is not easy, but through understanding, compassion, and dedication, we can all strive to provide the best possible environment for our children to thrive.。
虎妈战歌读后感范文一虎妈,美国耶鲁大学的华裔教授,原名蔡美儿,近日她出版了这本名叫《虎妈战歌》的序文在美国引起轰动。
该书介绍了她如何以文化教育中国式教育方法管教两个女儿,她要求女儿每科成绩拿A、不准看电视、琴练不好就一律吃饭等。
虎妈的教育方法轰动了美国教育界,并引起美国关于中美争论教育方法的大讨论,甚至登上美国《时代》周刊封面。
中国人对美国教育有多少美好未来的想象?美国的初等教育、中等教育与高等教育,到底水平怎样?“虎妈”话题的轰动,自有其现实背景。
近年来,随着美国经济的低落和经济的繁盛,美国国内的“中国威胁论”甚嚣尘上。
CNN等电视台,每每在有大事会发生时,推出关于亚洲的调查,而问句都是诸如:你相信中国中国是美国的威胁吗?普通美国人民对中国、中美关系的认知,或者说大多来自美国的宣传,比如美国政府不让人民币升值;美国欠了中国债,所以要让中国人到美国来。
“中国”,在美国的传媒中,正在变本加厉地被塑造为一个美国的强劲对手。
联想曾经在美畅销的关于中国的书籍,有林语堂的《吾国与吾民》和辜鸿铭的《中国人的精神》。
不论是《吾国与吾民》还是《中国人的精神》,力图展现的都是一个美好、静谧的“中国”。
在西方人眼中,这样的中国永远处于“过去时”,与西方相比的“过去时”。
我的墨西哥学生在课上读到辜鸿铭的宏论,每每置之一笑,也就是他们心目中对此并不当真,但目下的“中国威胁论”,仿佛地向日渐真切地向美国人警告:对手来了。
这也是《虎妈战歌》推高为何如此推升美国人的神经,竞合因为书里涉及到中美竞争的问题,并且是关于孩子、关于未来的竞争。
奥巴马总统几次关于教育的演讲,美国人都听在耳中,记在心里。
我班上的学生,就自己发言,讲述中国、日本的教育,已经如何如何超过了美国,在这一点上,美国人很谦虚。
但同时,他们也有自己的坚持己见。
美国人看待世界,仍是按照自己的方式与眼界——某种程度上,这是美国地方新闻远远新闻周刊重要过世界新闻的眼界,是隐藏在各种多元文化叙述下的、单一的“老大”心态。
《虎妈战歌》读后感500字
《虎妈战歌》是一本关于教育的书籍,作者艾米·乔以自己的亲身经历为基础,讲述了她如何通过严格的教育方式,培养出两个优秀的孩子。
读完这本书,我深受启发,对教育有了更深刻的理解。
这本书让我认识到了教育的艰辛和重要性。
艾米·乔作为一位母亲,为了孩子的未来,不惜付出巨大的努力和时间。
她严格要求孩子学习,甚至在孩子很小的时候就开始为他们制定详细的学习计划。
这让我明白,教育是一个长期的过程,需要家长和孩子共同努力。
这本书让我反思了自己的教育方式。
在现代社会,许多家长都过于溺爱孩子,导致孩子缺乏独立思考和解决问题的能力。
而艾米·乔的教育方式则强调了自律和毅力的重要性。
这让我意识到,我们应该适当地放手,让孩子在挫折中成长,培养他们的独立能力。
这本书让我明白了教育的真谛。
艾米·乔认为,教育的目的不仅仅是让孩子取得好成绩,更重要的是培养他们成为有品质、有责任感的人。
这让我认识到,我们应该关注孩子的全面发展,而不仅仅是学术成绩。
《虎妈战歌》是一本值得一读的好书。
它让我认识到了教育的艰辛和重要性,反思了自己的教育方式,并明白了教育的真谛。
我相信,
只要我们用心去教育孩子,他们一定能够茁壮成长,成为有用之才。
《虎妈战歌》读后感早就在各大主流媒体上对这位中国式的美国妈妈有所耳闻,那时我对她并没有什么兴趣,心想一定是那种最古老的中国式教育方法,只因它出现在了美国社会所以才变得如此轰动。
但有一次在书店里,看到了这位美国妈妈写的《虎妈战歌》这本书,不知怎的,封面上蔡美儿的那张照片一下子吸引了我的眼球。
她那大方自信的笑容、坚定的眼神让我觉得这个女人确有与众不同之处,让我有一种想去了解她的欲望,没想到这一本书对我的影响远远超过我曾读过的任何一本励志书。
这位美国妈妈给我最大启发的其实并不在于她的教育方法本身,可以说,我并不十分赞同她近乎极端、非人性的教育方法,其严厉和苛刻的程度甚至连中国妈妈都望尘莫及。
使我受益最大的是蔡美儿在教育女儿过程中所表现出的自信、坚持、追求和勤奋。
蔡美儿在教育女儿的过程中表现出了一个自立自强的女人应有的自信和主见。
她严格秉承中国式的教育方法,这在一个美国家庭和美国社会中就是特例、是不可理喻的,事实也证明了这一点。
蔡美儿不仅仅要时刻与女儿斗智斗勇应对来自于女儿们的反抗,她还要有更大的勇气去面对来自丈夫、婆婆、父母,甚至是周围朋友、同事乃至整个社会的质疑和反对。
在那样的环境中,一个女人之所以能如此执着地坚持下去,最根本的是来自于她的自信。
她对自己的教育方法十分有信心,她坚信自己是对的,坚信自己如今的严厉和苛刻都是为女儿的未来负责,她更坚信自己为女儿所做的选择对于女儿来说是适合的、明智的。
有了这份自信,她还要有更大的勇气去坚持,最令我佩服的就是她的这份坚持。
在坚持的过程中,她与丈夫无数次争吵,与婆婆无数次发生不快,甚至让女儿当众羞辱气得在俄罗斯红场上边哭边跑不顾旁人投来各种异样的目光。
很多次我都在设想,如果我是蔡美儿,我一定早就放弃了,早就在周遭人的质疑声中开始对自己的教育方法产生质疑,逐渐怀疑自己,失去自信,最终选择放弃。
索菲亚和路易莎被誉为当地的音乐神童,事实上并不存在这什么神童,只不过是她们付出了比别人更多更多的努力和艰辛罢了。
《虎妈战歌》读后感范文二前数日从朋友家借到一本《我在美国做妈妈》,看了书的西班牙文名字,才知道它就是大名鼎鼎地《虎妈战歌》,很早前就看到关于愤青的介绍,以及虎妈教育方式杰奎琳引起的质疑,当时我觉得,能把中国的教育方式海外带到美国并获得成功,虎妈真的很了不起。
但看了书以后却觉得,这种教育方式,别说是美国人,就是作为纯粹中国人的我,都无法接受。
虎妈有两个女儿,索非亚和露易沙,都从三岁左右开始,姐姐学钢琴,妹妹学小提琴,十四岁的姐姐获得在卡内基音乐厅演奏的,十三岁的妹妹也获得世界得到琴人的指导。
可以说姐妹两人的琴艺都达到了世界领先的水平,从这点来说,虎妈无疑是成功的。
然而,成功总是可能需要付出代价的。
也是从三岁开始,十多个姐妹两人每星期练琴至少五六个小时,出去旅游也要练琴,孩子上学都是滑水回家,只为了多省出三十天一些时间练琴,姐妹俩除了上学,基本没什么社交,因为妈妈不允许他们参加任何社团活动,不允许他们和玩伴随一起玩,可以说,除了上学,兄弟二人的生活在妈妈严格的控制之下,甚至妈妈还时常以各种名义替姐妹俩向学校请假,逃避一些妈妈认为重要不重要的项目(如体育或一些课外),只为了节约时间练琴。
中国人自古信奉梅花香自苦寒来,或许,虎妈的良苦用心谁都能理解,如果把塑造音乐神童当成孩子终生的目标,她的方式方法无疑也是演算法正确的,可当我读到她对孩子进行的各种严酷的训练时,我总在想:还处于童年的小姐妹,会怎么想?她们有快乐的时候吗?悲伤她们伤心难过时有人倾听她们的心声吗?书中只讲了妈妈如何训练,并没有写孩子是怎么想的。
姐姐索非亚习惯逆来顺受,伤心难过时大多表露现来,是让妈妈骄傲无比的乖妹妹,可有一次,在外婆为小事批评她以后也禁不住流下眼泪,妹妹露易莎对妈妈强烈反抗,十几年来母女关系一直处于十分恶劣的状态,直至最后露露公开反抗,迫使妈妈同意她放弃练了十几年的小提琴。
我觉得虎妈似乎具有对孩子有着强烈的控制欲,索非亚听话,让她感觉良好,于是她想用同样的方法也控制露露的生活和未来。
虎妈战歌一个关于家庭教育与成长的故事概
括
有一位母亲,她被人们称为“虎妈”。
她有着严格的教育标准,对孩
子要求极高,希望他们能成为社会精英。
这位虎妈认为,只有通过严
格的教育,孩子才能在竞争激烈的社会中立足。
虎妈每天都会安排孩
子的学习时间表,要求他们做到最好。
虎妈的两个孩子性格截然不同。
大儿子是个安静内向的孩子,学习
成绩优秀,但缺乏社交能力。
虎妈为了让他更好地融入社会,加强了
他的社交训练,鼓励他多参加各种活动。
慢慢地,大儿子变得开朗自信,成为了班上的活跃分子。
小女儿则天生活泼好动,无法安静下来专心学习。
虎妈发现了她的
优点,鼓励她发挥自己的特长,不再要求她像大儿子一样死读书。
小
女儿通过参加各种兴趣班,培养了自己的特长,成为了一名小小艺术家。
虎妈的教育方法虽然严格,却没有剥夺孩子们的天性。
她尊重孩子
的个性,引导他们找到适合自己发展的道路。
最终,大儿子考上了理
想的大学,小女儿也在自己的领域里获得了成就。
虎妈战歌,不仅是对孩子们的要求,更是对自己的期许。
她希望通
过自己的努力和坚持,培养出品德高尚、能力出众的下一代,让他们
在未来的人生道路上能够勇往直前,勇往直前。
虎妈的故事告诉我们,家庭教育不仅是传道授业解惑,更是对孩子们一生成长的关怀和引导。
“虎妈战歌”材料作文
作文题.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
近日一本名叫《虎妈战歌》的书在美国引起轰动。
该书介绍了耶鲁大学华裔教授蔡美儿如何以中国式教育方法管教两个女儿的故事,她要求女儿每科成绩拿A、不准看电视、琴练不好就不准吃饭等。
虎妈的教育方法引起美国关于中美教育方法的大讨论,虎妈也登上了最新一期《时代》周刊封面。
美国一些媒体认为,在教育子女方面,中国母亲的严格教育方式似乎更见成效。
而正在素质教育之路上蹒跚起步的中国母亲们则开始困惑,宽松的家庭氛围,不是更能培养孩子的创造力么?
要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
【立意探索】这是一道可以进行多方面立意的材料作文。
首先,可以就成才模式、教育方法展开深入的讨论。
比如,赞成虎妈的做法,批评宽容放纵的教育理念,倡导“严师出高徒”的教育传统;或者否定虎妈的做法,批评应试教育扼杀个性的种种弊端,倡导尊重个性、全面发展的教育理念;;更可以就教育的宽严问题展开实事求是的分析,辨析爱与溺爱、宽容与纵容、管教与伤害之间的辩证关系。
其次,还可以抓住虎妈事迹在美国的震动,探讨背后深层次的原因,例如,中国人的崛起,美国精英阶层的没落和担忧,虎妈爱子行为对美国伦理的冲击,等等。
另外,还可以抓住材料里“中国母亲们的困惑”,指出他们“只见树木,不见森林”的思维方法,阐述用辩证思维方法问题的重要性。
我们是否该反思一下,我们的所谓的“新课改”理念改过头了
_____“虎妈战歌”啸动美国教育理念
美国华裔教授蔡美儿和她的教女“秘笈”《虎妈战歌》,近来成为美国家长和教育界人士的热议对象。
经《华尔街日报》、《时代》杂志、全国公共广播电台等美国主流媒体的报道,“虎妈”一夜成名。
蔡美儿是耶鲁大学法学院教授,其父亲是从菲律宾移民美国的华人。
“虎妈”有三大“成功经验”:不理会孩子的自尊心;认定孩子必须孝顺父母;坚信小孩子不明是非,需要父母指引。
“虎妈”顶尖高知的身份以及两个女儿在“悍母”式教养下的优异表现,对普通美国家长尊重、鼓励孩子的“民主”、“仁爱”理念形成了“悍然”的挑战。
“悍母”之悍,从其家规中可见一斑:不准在同学家中留宿;不准与同学聚会玩耍;不准参加校园演出;不准看电视或玩电脑游戏;不准擅自选择课外活动;不准有一科成绩低于“A”;除了体育与戏剧外,其他科目不准拿不到第一名;不准练习钢琴及小提琴以外的乐器。
可以说,蔡美儿对孩子的严格要求显然超出了美国家长能够承受的底线。
蔡美儿禁止孩子参加的活动都是美国孩子乐此不疲的。
记者的孩子来美两年,也已经习惯于向父母要求“PLAYDATE”(放学后与同学相约到一家玩耍)。
与大众对蔡美儿“虐待”、“变态”的谴责和奚落不同,一些美国教育界人士尽管不完全赞同“虎妈”的具体做法,但认可其中有利于塑造孩子性格和培养竞争意识的原则思想。
“虎妈”的教育理念也许有“政治不正确”的问题,但与其女儿成材的结果有着必然联系。
首先,“快乐成长”不应沦为“平庸哲学”。
对孩子寄予高期望值,不遗余力地帮助孩子达到期望值,无疑有助于孩子获得成功。
教育心理学家多梅尼克·麦格利奥认为,现在的美国家长逃避了一项重要责任,即帮助孩子做好应对严峻生活挑战的准备。
家长以及老师、教育管理者们“沉迷于假象中”,在孩子的各个成长阶段都降低了标准,甚至“放任自流”。
家长们津津乐道于孩子的微小进步,老师们“降低标准、虚抬成绩”。
尽管他们的成就微不足道。
在“快乐成长”中,孩子们被鼓励拥有“高度自尊”,却没有学会应对挑战的本领,甚至无力克服微小障碍。
其次,“民主”和“仁爱”不能牺牲教育效率。
麦格利奥认为,家长在幼儿时期应该为孩子确定行为规范,放弃这一要求将不利于孩子成材。
美国的家庭管教现在已“失之偏颇”,对孩子的“纵容”使他们无法
应对日常压力。
与移民学生或上几辈美国人相比,现在的美国孩子被过于娇惯。
孩子们在这种成长环境下认为自己有选择、玩耍等“权利”,但不知道为自己的未来负责任。
教育投资家安东尼·阿尔菲迪指出,遵守纪律、保持专注、高标准、不自满等传统理念永远都不应过时。
这些优点在早期拓荒者和欧洲移民身上都能看到,也正是这些特质使美国成为世界强国。
现在,对孩子自尊心的过度重视正使美国成为一个“需要救援的国家”。
美国的教育研究也基本支持“虎妈”“接受挑战,克服困难”的教育原则。
在家长的压力下,这些孩子更容易做到:专注于管教方的意图,建立自我控制;更加乐观和坚定;勇于面对困难并克服它;掌握一开始并不喜欢的事情,并把它变成乐趣;接受重复训练,是学习过程中必须经历的过程。
麦格利奥还进一步反思了美国的现代育儿理论。
他认为,蔡美儿的教育理念有助于加强美国孩子和美国民族的性格。
人们对“虎妈”的批评之猛烈,正是因为她击中了美国“放任的、物质主义的”教育理念的缺陷。
由本杰明·斯波克倡导的美国现代育儿理论也许并非建立在“实证”或“科学基础”上,而只是单纯强调以更加“仁爱”、“平等”的方式对待孩子。
在某种程度上,这种方式也可被视为“懒惰”和“溺爱”,导致了美国儿童在专注力、体重控制、心理健康等方面的诸多问题。
有教育专家认为,“虎妈”的名声大噪,与美国教育界的改革呼声乃至民众对美国前途的危机感不无关系。
在不久前的“国际学生评估项目”中,美国学生在阅读、科学和数学中排名都在15名以后,中国上海的学生在三项中都名列第一。
去年以来,美国总统奥巴马多次表示,美国学生的教育正在落后,特别是在数学和科学领域。
他指出,这一局面必须得到改变,否则整个国家的未来岌岌可危。
奥巴马赞同延长学生在校时间,提高教师考核标准等举措。
此外,他还表示美国应该学习中国尊师重教的传统。
在国际教育交流与融合的大趋势中,“虎妈”的教育理念也许不能充分代表中国家长,中国“悍母式”与美国“朋友式”教子之道也未必水火不容。
一些教育界人士指出,美国需要在教育方法上寻求一条“中间道路”,帮助孩子应对全球竞争的现实。
美国的家长们不能“仁爱”过头,而要教导他们更好把握生活。
撇开中西教育理念敦优敦劣的争论,美国教育界人士的危机意识与反思精神,对于刚刚接纳人格健康、家庭民主等育儿新概念的中国来说,无疑具有借鉴意义。
【佳作展台】
莫把特例当规律
要求孩子每科成绩拿都A,不准看电视,琴练不好就不准吃饭,虎妈蔡美儿在美国采用传统的教育方法教育女儿,获得成功。
事迹一经媒体报导,许多中国的妈妈们纷纷效仿,她们放弃平等对话,严管强逼,非要逼出一个个佼佼者不可。
不谈虎妈的经验是不是成功的经验,单说这种简单模仿,其实就是走进了一个错将特例当规律的误区。
我们没有看到虎妈的详细报道,不知道她的女儿究竟怎样优秀,不知道其优秀是不是虎妈严管强逼的必然结果,更不知道她们未来会不会一如既往地优秀。
但是,即使虎妈的女儿确实优秀,而且也确实是虎妈严管强逼的结果,她们终生都将如此优秀下去,我们也不能因此而把虎妈的经验当成普遍规律而照搬,用到每一个家庭中去。
比尔·盖茨是一个最为成功的人士,他连大学都没有读完,但他取得了巨大的成功。
是不是所有想要成功的人都应当像他一样,放弃去大学深造的机会,到社会上闯荡呢?
虎妈的教育其实就是中国的传统教育,强调家长的绝对权威,强调家长是子女成长的主导者、决定者。
这与西方的教育不同,西式教育强调尊重孩子的独特个性,强调家长在子女成长过程中的协助作用。
两种教育方式,哪一种更利于人才成长,这需要深入的研究,但是有一点是可以肯定的,那就是一个孩子最终成为什么样的人,与遗传特质、教养方式、成长环境和各种机缘都有密不可分的关系,孤立地强调某一方面的因素无疑是错误的。
就像我们无法以比尔·盖茨为例论证论证年轻人无需上大学一样,虎妈的故事同样也无法证明只有传统的严管硬逼才是最佳的教育方式。
望子成龙、盼女成凤,这是人常情,但是动机和效果未必就能一致。
请看一个自称“父母皆祸害小组”的网友联盟对父母的声讨:对孩子期望过高,管教过严,逼出来的“优秀”孩子大多有心理疾病;不尊重孩子,为孩子做所有的决定与选择;不相信孩子,不给孩子学会“自律”的机会……父母良苦用心在他们眼
里竟成祸害,听着这样的指责,父母不能不倍感伤心,但他们的叛逆,不正是严管强逼的传统教育的必然结果吗?
虎妈的做法仅仅是一个母亲的做法而已,它不是放之四海而皆准的教育指南。
每个孩子都是一个独特的个体,在其成长过程中,家长给予他们的是爱还是溺爱,是宽容还是纵容,是管教还是伤害,若把握不住分寸,差之毫厘,必然失之千里。
【名师点评】
文章从材料说起,指出中国妈妈们的误区在于错将特例当规律,紧扣材料,中心把握准确,角度新颖独特。
第一段提出中心论点;第二节结合材料,再以比尔·盖茨为例,进行事实论证;第三段对比中西教育,指明人才成长与多种因素相关,不能孤立地强调某一因素,从理论上进一步论证中心论点,第四段引“父母皆祸害小组”的事例,说明严管强逼行不通,从反面进行论证;最后总结全文,指出要把握分寸:全文结构严谨,层层深入,说理透彻,是一篇较为成功的议论文习作。