北师大版必修二 Unit 5--6 巩固练习(含答案)

UNIT 5EDUCATIONPart 5WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.If you say something like “this appears to be”, it (意味着) uncertainty.2.The(全部的) picture(形势) for farming is encouraging.ers will be able to use their handhelds to look up(时间表) on the Net, search for a local hotel, and check their bank accounts.4.(2023北京)While a r involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Your own personal robot will objects that you have left on the floor.2.The computer will give students the opportunity tolearn .3.The gallery has pieces of modern art which can satisfy all kinds of visitors.4.Investors can simply pay cash, but this isn't a workablesolution.ura's Star is a magical story which the books of Klaus Baumgart.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(2024安徽宿州省、市示范高中期中)Young children often benefit the structure of a traditional classroom setting.2.We restrict the number of students per class 50.3.(facility) for people with disabilities are still insufficient.4.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the (arrange).5.He was too preoccupied his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.6.(2024广东深圳市观澜中学期中)Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy attention should be discussed at the meeting.7.In the growth mindset classes, students read and discussed an article (entitle) “You Can Grow Your Brain”.8.This Saturday my mother got all the work (finish) and decorated the garden.9.Peter didn't catch the flight on time. That was he was stuck in the traffic jam.10.During the war, the soldier had his leg (wound), and that is why he is disabled.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.是他说的话让我失望。

Unit 5 Humans and nature单元测试选择题部分一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is looking for John?A. The woman.B. The manager.C. Lucy.2. What does the woman say about the washing machine?A. It should be replaced.B. It should be repaired.C. It should be sold.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a post office.4. What is the weather probably like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. How did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train.B. She drove home herself.C. Her friend gave her a lift.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman enjoy most during the journey?A. The beautiful scenery.B. The amazing food.C. The friendly people.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Guide and tourist.C. Husband and wife.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高中英语必修二 Unit 6基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分重点单词一、核心词汇1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be ___________(治愈).2.Just before September, Miller was ___________(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.3.She decided to go back to college to advance her ___________(事业) and to be able to better support her family.4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned___________(改革) education system in our city.5.Summer Company provides students with hands－on business training and___________(奖金) of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6.You are definitely welcome to show up on___________(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________(建立).8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese___________(文学), geography, history, fooD.9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest ___________(资源).10.She has brought out her ___________(潜力) in running, but she needs training.11.They launched an appeal for ___________(种族的) and religious tolerance.ndslide is a kind of very ___________(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13.We ___________(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇1.___________adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕2.___________adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3.___________n.表彰；赞扬→recognizev.认识；认出；辨别出；承认4.___________n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师；化学家5.___________adj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的6.___________n.知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的7.___________n.发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的8.___________adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn.激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9.___________n.认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的10.___________n.组织；团体；机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的11.___________n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12.___________n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证13.___________vi.参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn.订婚；约定14.___________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn.精力三、运用练习1.His speech was so ___________ that his students were ___________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________(recognize).(2)It ___________(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.3.(1)He suffered from acute ___________(depress) after the accident.(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very ___________(depress) writer.4.(1)He was really an ___________(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with ___________(admire).5.(1)He donated ___________(generous) a large amount of money to the school.(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your ___________(generous).6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was___________(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(2)He made a ___________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the ___________（limit) power of the sun.(2)The natural resources we have are ___________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________.(limit)8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).(2)You'll need to devote all your ___________(energy) to your jo重点短语一、填写1.___________ 偶遇2.___________ 由于，因为3.___________ 挑选4.___________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾5.___________ 被认为，被看作6.___________ 在……帮助下7.___________ 除……之外8.___________ 努力争取，为……斗争9.___________ 灭火10.___________ 为纪念……11.___________ 困于12.___________ 主修13.___________ (使)从事，参加二、运用1.I was taking a walk when I ___________ my aunt.2.Perhaps you can help me ___________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.3.___________the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very harD.4.___________my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.5.When this monument ___________ the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.6.She ___________ maths and physics at university.7.___________some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly gooD.8.Doctors have ___________ more than six hours to save his life.9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to ___________.10.___________a terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.重点句型[句型1] “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.[仿写1] 母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

北师大版必修第二册UNIT 5小题组合练习Ⅰ.阅读理解It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives(档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern(实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”1. What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?A. It was recovered by the FBI.B. It was put in the archives for research purposes.C. It was stolen more than once.D. It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.2. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.B. They kept it in a special safe.C. They arrested the suspect immediately.D. They proved its authenticity.3. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A. Reserve it for research purposes only.B. Make it available online.C. Keep it a permanent secret.D. Turn it into an object of high interest.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the SmithsonianB. The Smithsonian Tightens Security MeasuresC. The Smithsonian Charges an Intern with TheftD. The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case【答案】1-4 CDBAIn order to help cope with the vast number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence, Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech’s online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to handle the vast number of daily questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswer ed, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his teamsourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment and ample time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier forecast on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.5. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?A. It is a robot that can answer students’ questions.B. It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.C. It is a course designed for students to learn online.D. It is a computer program that aids student learning.6. What does the underlined word “remedy” in the paragraph 2 mean?A. Boycott.B. Improve.C. Evaluate.D. Corrupt.7. What do we learn about Jill Watson?A. She was unwelcome to students at first.B. She got along pretty well with students.C. She turned out to be a great success.D. She was released online as an experiment.8. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?A. Assign her to answer more of students’ questions.B. Upgrade her intelligence to the level of top scientists.C. Launch different versions of her online.D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely.【答案】5-8 CBCAⅡ.完形填空One year after Tom was born，his parents had a car accident.They never 1 .Tom’s 85-year-old grandmother was too 2 to take care of him.As a result he was put up for adoption(领养)．He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no 3 of their own.They were not rich and received little education，but they were 4 people.As Tom was growing up，he 5 a lot of problems at school.He didn’t learn 6 and had trouble in reading.His 7 sometimes laughed at him.What they said made Tom 8 .As he couldn’t 9 the other students at school，he dropped out of school and came back home.But he didn’t stop learning.He had big dreams.Though he didn’t learn fast he kept 10 himself at home.After many years of learning at home，he 11 got over his difficulties.Today he is a very 12 speaker and author.For those who have low self-confidence，I suggest you 13 reading about Tom’s world.Many people have so much potential(潜能) to be discovered.If you have a dream，then start today to 14 yourself towards it.If someone like Tom who has 15 in learning can make such achievements，why can’t you succeed?1．A.returned B．calledC．imagined D．planned2．A.busy B．oldC．poor D．mean3．A.friends B．kidsC．students D．parents4．A.brave B．famousC．confident D．kind-hearted5．A.explored B．broughtC．faced D．solved6．A.willingly B．proudlyC．carefully D．quickly7．A.sisters B．classmatesC．brothers D．teachers8．A.sad B．boredC．tired D．confused9．pete with B．get along withC．catch up with D．agree with10．A. proving B．cheeringC．entertaining D．teaching11．A.strangely B．immediatelyC．finally D．luckily12．A.honest B．successfulC．smart D．strong13．A.continue B．keepC．start D．enjoy14．A.force B．discoverC．send D．move15．A.difficulty B．giftC．dreams D．fun1-15 ABBDC DBACD CBCDAⅢ.语法填空Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they 1. (feel) like big blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen 2. (ride) bicycles？That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who 3. (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked 4. (wonder)．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She was 5. high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were 6. (surprise) by the view.W e seemed to be able to see for miles，and we were so high that we found ourselves 7. (cycle) through clouds.After 8. while，we began going down the mountains.It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9. (warm)．At the foot of the mountains，colourful butterflies flew around us 10. we saw many sheep eating green grass.Then we had to change our caps，gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.1．felt2．ride3．were dressed4．wonderful5．in6．surprised7．cycling8．a9．warmer10．andⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

北师大版必修二Unit 5~6 课时练I. 词汇练习1. I’d like an（公寓）close to public transportation．2. The thieves stole 1 million worth of （珠宝）.3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without （许可）.4. The river is （浅的）here; we can walk across.5. The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her （美）.6. She is a talented （音乐家） as well as being a photographer.7. We （代表）forty-seven nations from the world,and I thank each of you for being here.8. The （目的）of education should be to expand the minds of children.9. After long discussion, they arrived at the same （结论）.10. You need to be （现实的）about the amount you can do in a day.II. 单句填空1.We all shared in his （happy）when he won the scholarship.2.He bought me a （value）diamond ring as a birthday present.3. Annie dreamed extraordinary dream last night.4. The doctor advised him （bathe） in the sun's rays.5. This temple has a long history （date）back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty6. The reason he was late for school was that he missed the first bus .7. The supermarket has so little parking space, is really a problem.8. is shown on the map, Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.9. The more careful you are, the （few）mistakes you will make.10. I had to go to work by bus last week, for my car （repair）then.答案I.1. apartment2. jewelry3. permission4. shallow5. beauty6. musician7. represent8. purpose9. conclusion 10. realisticII.1. happiness 考查词性转换句意：他获得了奖学金,我们大家一同分享他的快乐。

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.To do well in your study,you need to make good use your time.2.What we are doing has a big effect the environment.3. my surprise,he turned up on time this morning.4.The clouds began to gather all once.5.The land is covered grass.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.He recognise the painting painted by his wife.2.You might as well the material given by the professor.3.Your words his decision to be a scientist.4.When I woke up,I found my cat sleepingthe bed.三、阅读理解There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondon’s flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat offlooding,but it was only designed to last until and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions,by the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a siore than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水) and eperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are expected every seven years by .So what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on the Earth.It has a population of about 24 million and is only about 4 metres above sea level.Sea level is predicted to rise by 20cm within the ne should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the city’s property.B.Where to build its flood defences.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences.London部分中的“...butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntilandcloseonceeverytwoorthree years...bythebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.”提到了伦敦防洪工事老化,不能应对新出现的情况,由此判断D项正确。

单元知识巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She could not (理解) why I could not help him.2.Can you jump across the (水流)?3. (很严重的) brain damage turned him into a vegetable.4.Just follow the signs to the town—it’s very (简单的).5.Modern inventions (使便利) housework.6.A l flows freely and has no fixed shape.7.She showed the (技巧) to her students.8.Scientists have made a b in their treatment of that disease.9.It was a t piece of work,but he finished it at last.10.Your friendship is most p to me.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The company was in deep (finance) difficulties.2.The (acquire) of wealth is his only purpose.3.From the top of the hill you can see all the (surround) countryside.4.He takes full (responsible) for what happened.5.His actions were based on a false (assume).6.You should rely on your own (judge).7.It’s taken a long time to break out of my own(convention) training.8.It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.9.Over the years I’ve come to the (conclude) that she’sa very great musician.10.Local people are questioning the (wise) of spending so much money on a new road.Ⅲ.短语填空1.Eating more than needed is not healthy.2.The teacher asked us to the booksneatly in the bookcase.3.Now I know what you always have to !4.Some of her books six different languages over the past several years.5.What made you choose this one the other?6.They the thought of the coming holiday at that time.7.How many teeth did the dentist ?8.The novel his travels in India.9.When students college,many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives.10.He has just his own business but it will take him a while to get established.Ⅳ.单句写作1.小男孩站在那里,脸上带着惊恐的表情。

课时作业(六) 单元写作专题议论文写作【写作题目】假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。

注意：1.词数80左右；2．不要逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：landmark里程碑________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．________________ n. 改编版；适应2．________________ adj. 可替代的；另外的n. 可供选择的事物3．________________ 由……执导4．________________ 适合5．________________ 在……的历史进程中Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1．完成句子第一部分：背景介绍(1)《流浪地球》是一部科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。

课时作业(五) Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop &Reading Clubs 1～2基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The fantasy was o________ (最初) published in 1935.2．Those d________ (勇敢的) explorers gained their own reputation.3．What follows is a brief s________ (概要) of the whole content.4．China's first m________ (载人的) spaceship lifted off on 15 October, 2003.5．While the spaceship was c________ (环绕) the Earth, Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family.6．On 28 January, 1986, seven American a________ (宇航员) (five men and two women) died when the US space shuttle Challenger e________ (爆炸) soon after it was launched.7．Anne was b________ (出生) on 12 June, 1929, in Frank furt, Germany.8．Although Anne's life in h________ (隐藏) was extremely difficult, her diary r________ (透露) her positive attitude.9．The good news is that you don't know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can a________ (完成), and what your potential is!Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．This was a time ________ there were still slaves in that country.2．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.3．In Easter special tonight they will come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious ________ (inspire) on a budget.4．Current research ________ the human gene system is helping us understand why people have predispositions (易患某疾病的倾向) to certain diseases.5．Handle the most important tasks first, and you will feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).6．________ (original), we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn't go in the end.7．The concert will raise ________ (fund) for those people who lost their homes in the disaster.8．Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with ________ (improve).9．The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control ________ your schedule.10．Measles (麻疹), which once killed many children each year and ________ (disable) even more, was nearly wiped out by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗).11．We ________ (original) intended to stay for just one day, but the breathtaking scenery there made us change our mind.12．In spite ________ all the difficulties, the trapped people were finally rescued.13．The lecture cannot ________ (summarise) in several sentences.14．I admire those ________ (dare) pioneers who made great contributions to our country.15．When the journalist is feeling ________ (depress), the novelist tells him funny stories to cheer him up.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．尽管斯蒂芬·霍金去世了，但他在科学领域的贡献将被人们铭记。