检测·课时达标 Unit 4 Learning about Language

课时提升作业十一Unit 4 Learning about Language课时提升作业Unit 4Learning about LanguageⅠ. 用适当的关系代词填空1. This is an old computer which/that works much slower.2. Do you know the young man whom/that/who we met at the gate?3. Here is the hotel that/which you’ve been looking for.4. The articles are the very ones that should be learned.5. This is the best film that has been showed so far in the city.6. She took photograph of the things and people that she was interested in.7. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.8. The number of people who/that come to visit the city each year reaches one million.9. This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.10. This is December that I most enjoy in one year.【方法技巧】关系代词和关系副词的区别(1)关系代词具有代词的功能, 在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等; 而关系副词则具有副词的功能, 它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。

高中英语 Unit 4 第二学时 Learning about Language同步检测新人教版必修5一、根据括号中的解释，用课文中短语的适当形式完成句子1．I set the alarm for seven ____________ (in order not to)oversleep.答案：so as not to2．He________________(took a note of)my email address and said he would send me the file the moment he got home.答案：noted down3．I____________(desired to)know the truth concerning the animal found on the beach.答案：was eager to4．____________(In the meantime)，some agreements are being signed between European countries and Iran on various fields，such as gas.答案：In the meanwhile二、词语活用1．完成下列小片段。

As a journalist you should learn to (1)______(独立采访)．In most cases，you must (2)______(依靠自己)and don't depend on people to tell you the truth at the very beginning. You must (3)______(获得技能)needed when interviewing different people (4)______(为了获得真相)．答案：(1)cover a story on your own (2)depend on yourself(3)acquire the skills (4)so as to get the true story2．用warn sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，remind sb.of sth.，rid some place of sth.，accuse sb.of sth.等词语自编一个小段落。

高二英语选择性必修二Unit4课时练习（Learning About Language）一、词汇运用：1．The h________(亮点)of the match will be shown later this evening.2.Soldiers have temporarily crossed the(边界)between the two countries.3.The government has carried out(大规模的)publicity(宣传)on the opening of Beijing-Xiong'an Intercity Railway(京雄城际铁路).4.It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow(冰冻的)point.5.The movie is(很好的).It is really a pity that you didn't watch it. 6．Last summer,my friends and I went to Hainan Island to enjoy the beautifuls________(风景).7.Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig(束)of flowers to fill the living room.8.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirty(窗帘)hanging in front of the windows.9.While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(呼吸). 10．The biggest headache of this a________(航空公司)is the increase in the price of aviation fuel.二、单句语法填空：1.You are bound(feel)tired after a long walk.2.Don’t read the report(literal)now,just skim through it.3.Alice was very glad to find her in such a(please)temper.4.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good (breathe).5.After months of(drill),oil was found off the coast.6.Rachel felt hopeless and thought they were going to die as it was (freeze),-15℃.7.He had stopped to catch his(breathe)and make sure of his directions.8.Mary,rather than you,(be)to blame for not finishing the work ontime.9.He bought extra food in(anticipate)of more people coming than he'd invited.10.He was talking with her(pleasant)when the teacher came in.三、课文语法填空：Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to pay1.____visit to their cousins in Halifax.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.The thought of crossing the whole country was2._____(excite)for them.Firstly they 3._____(spend)a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. Despite the bad weather,they took a boat ride out into the bay,and later visited an island 4._____had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.The next morning,they arose early5._____(take)the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water6.____(literal)took their breath away.In addition7.____seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different8.___(creature).After that,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures9.___ (average)－10℃.From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.There10._____(be) frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Finally they reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip was very interesting.四、阅读理解：A Portland,Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.Colin O’Brady has completed the1,500-kilometer trip.He crossed the continent in54days.Friends,family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.O’Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey.“It was an emotional call,”she said.“He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation,and he really wanted to say‘thank you’to all of us.”The33-year-old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram.He called his journey“The Impossible First”.He wrote that hetraveled the last129kilometers in one big,final push to the finish line.The distance took over one day to complete.O’Brady wrote,“While the last32hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life,they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”The day before,he wrote that he was“in the zone”and thought he could make it to the end without stopping.“I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,”he wrote.“I called home and talked to my mom,sister and wife.I promised them I would stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica,but they all had some form of assistance.They either had better,more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward.In2016,British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted.Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd,also from Britain,is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley’s honor.He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it.Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.1.What did O’Brady think of his journey in Antarctica?A.It was pleasant.B.It was discouraging.C.It was impossible to complete.D.It was hard to complete.2.What did O’Brady promise his family?A.Making sure of his safety.B.Trying to achieve the goal.C.Keeping in touch with them.D.Stopping the travel halfway.3.Why does O’Brady still remain in Antarctica?A.To wait for another explorer.B.To compete with others.C.To help other explorers.D.To make his victory recognized.4.What might be a suitable title for the text?A.The Antarctic ContinentB.The Impossible FirstC.Traveling in AntarcticaD.An Incomplete Journey五、短文七选五：Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.___1___Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？___2___2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？___3___It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．___4___This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.___5___And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.参考答案：一、词汇运用：1．highlights 2.border 3.freezing 4.massive 5.awesome6.scenery7.bunch8.curtains9.breath10.airline二、单句语法填空：1.tofeel2.literally3.pleasant/pleasing4.to breathe5.drilling6.freezing 2.breath 3.is 2.anticipation 5.pleasantly三、课文语法填空：1．a 2.exciting 3.spent 4.that/which 5.to take6．literally7.to8.creatures9.averaging10.was四、阅读理解：DAAB四、短文七选五：BGCAF。

Unit4 Section ⅣLearning about Language & UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．You should make an________(提纲) before trying to write a composition.2．I offer my hearty________(祝贺) on your success.3．We met a group of________(骑自行车的人) on a tour in the Lake District.4．Finally，I'd like to________(表达) my thanks to all those who have helped me.5．I wish you success in the future________(真诚地)．6．What's the________(标题) of her new book?7．The________(大字标题) in the newspaper stands out well.答案：1.outline 2.congratulations 3.cyclists4．express 5.sincerely 6.title 7.headlineⅡ.完形填空Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt __1__ and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap (水龙头)，the __2__ started.He ran back but __3__ it.It was getting __4__ and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next __5__.So he decided to find a place for a day's __6__.He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found __7__.At last he __8__ a small house.He asked the __9__ whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately __10__，then served him food and gave him a room to stay.__11__ he did not ask anything in return (作为回报)．At seven，the gentleman heard a __12__ at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in __13__ clothes enter the house and __14__ the owner to pay his debts (债务)．The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of __15__.The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and __16__.When the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a __17__ written to him，which read：“You __18__ me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the __19__ between you and the stranger and __20__ that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”1．A.sleepy B．thirstyC．hungry D．tired2．A.passenger B．officerC．tap D．train3．A.caught B．lostC．missed D．passed4．A.dark B．coldC．hot D．bright5．A.week B．monthC．hour D．day6．A.work B．stayC．fun D．travel7．A.one B．nobodyC．none D．lots8．A.built B．repairedC．enjoyed D．reached9．A.owner B．managerC．driver D．guest10．A.accepted B．changedC．agreed D．refused11．A.So B．ButC．Because D．Unless12．A.knock B．soundC．noise D．call13．A.cheap B．strangeC．expensive D．dirty14．A.invited B．hatedC．asked D．promised 15．A.advice B．money C．time D．water 16．A.stayed up B．came up C．gave in D．went away 17．A.note B．story C．diary D．joke 18．A.cheated B．supportedC．helped D．understood19．A.quarrel B．conversationC．bargain D．discussion20．A.planned B．explainedC．hoped D．learned答案：[解题导语] 俗话说“投之以李，报之以桃”，对待帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。

Unit4 Body languageLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.The (事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now.2.He had just given a (试用) to a young woman who said she had previous experience.3.The children argued because one slice of cake was (稍微) larger than the other.4.Before we left the camp,my (双胞胎之一) brother and I made a chair out of mud.5.The committee will (评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.6.We have no intention of intervening in the i affairs of other countries.7.Make a good p and I will take a photo for you and your brother.8.However weak the nation may be,it will never b to a greater power.Ⅱ.完成句子1.While civilizations in the world (与……不同) one another in their length of history,none of them is superior to any other.2.On average,seventy percent of the students in each class are (赞同) the proposal.3.I (赞成) your trying to make money,but please don’t neglect your studies.4.If you don’t know what you want,you might (最终) not getting something you want.5.He managed to (挺直身子)with an air of studied ease and courage.6.(与……相比) Susan’s English,yours is better,so you should be confident about yourself.Ⅲ.语法专练1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.3.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shockedwhen I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.5.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).6.The manager told me that my task was (clean) the floors of the building.7.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess.8.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by (sell) the fish.9.We can choose between staying at home and (take) a trip.Ⅳ.阅读理解On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland,Canada,my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent.“If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere,someone will stop to help.People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids,as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead,and as we walked behind,admiring the scenery,two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped.They’d heard us discussing different routes,and then asked if we’d like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s,and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly,taking mental notes,until one of the women asked,“You have a car,right?”I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said,“you need a car.” And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖),she said,“Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted.“You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don’t even know us,” I said.“That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised,I looked over at her friend,who shrugged and said,“That’s Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later,my family climbed into Alma’s car.We spent the rest of ourvacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw,or the vast areas of woodland,that made this place so memorable.Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year,there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?1.What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A.Their kindness and enthusiasm.B.Their cheap service and friendliness.C.Their unselfishness and determination.D.Their rich experience and local knowledge.2.The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “”.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed3.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A.The local culture of the island.B.The answer from the cab driver.C.The beautiful scenery of the island.D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A.She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B.She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet.C.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D.She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.Ⅴ.七选五Want to Be Happy at Work? Care Less About ItA friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job,explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way she could perform all her tasks on time.1 For many of us introverts(内向的人),our professional efforts and results are a reflection of ourselves and our dedication to our employer.Because we aren’t the social butterflies of the office,we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart,hard-working,and dependable.Forpeople like me and my close-to-quitting friend,the concept of giving anything less than our best doesn’t cross our mind.2We are disappointed and frustrated when we can’ t always achieve those standards.It’s great to make a difference at work,but you have to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesn’t mean you don’t care about your job.3Consider this saying: The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain perfection,you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks.4Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic.First,ask yourself: what’s the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day?5Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isn’t as horrible as you thought.By approaching your tasks one at a time you can make real progress.A.We set high standards for ourselves.B.It means you care about yourself more.C.The pressure on yourself should’t be ignored.D.You might achieve more when you care less.E.As her friend who’d been in a similar situation,I wanted to help.F.Next,slow down and analyze what,precisely,is stressing you out.G.Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating.【答案解析】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.incident2.trial3.slightly4.twin5.assess6.internal7.pose8.bendⅡ.完成句子1.differ from2.in favour of3.approve of4.end up5.straighten uppared with/toⅢ.语法专练1.dying2.looking3.visiting4.eating5.resting6.cleaning7.playing8.selling9.takingⅣ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Section B Learning about Language课时作业强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写(事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now.答案incident2.He had just given a (试用) to a young woman who said she had previous答案trial(稍微) larger than the other.答案slightly(双胞胎之一) brother and I made a chair out of mud.答案twin(评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.答案assess.We have no intention of intervening in the i affairs of other countries.答案internal.Make a good p and I will take a photo for you and your brother.答案pose.However weak the nation may be,it will never b to a greater power.答案bend1.While civilizations in the world (与……不同) one another in their length答案differ from2.On average,seventy percent of the students in each class are答案in favour of3.I (赞成) your trying to make money,but please don’t neglect your答案approve of4.If you don’t know what you want,you might (最终) not getting答案end up(挺直身子)with an air of studied ease and courage.答案straighten up6.(与……相比) Susan’s English,yours is better,so you should be答案Compared with/to1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by2.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so het feel challenged.3.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked’t cooked once in all that time.4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and(rest).(clean) the floors of the building.(play) chess.(sell) the fish.(take) a trip.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解(2019·河南郑州三模)On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland,Canada,my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent.“If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere,someone will stop to help.People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids,as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead,and as we walked behind,admiring the scenery,two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped.They’d heard us discussing different routes,and then asked if we’d like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s,and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly,taking mental notes,until one of the women asked,“You have a car,right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said,“you need a car.” And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖),she said,“Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted.“You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don’t even know us,” I said.“That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised,I looked over at her friend,who shrugged and said,“That’s Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later,my family climbed into Alma’s car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw,or the vast areas of woodland,that made this place so memorable.Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year,there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时跟踪检测(十一) Learning about Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He hurried to the station only to_find (find) that the train had left.2．I’d rather you had_seen (see) the film yesterday.3．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had_followed(follow) your advice.4．Doctors in this hospital recommended that the patient (should)_do (do) some light manual labor.5．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would_have_scored(score) a goal.6．Though he looked shabby (shabbiness) in the old clothes, he was a wealthy man.7．His hearing is acute (acutely), so he is bent on becoming a musician.8．Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.9．If we had_taken (take) such effective measures much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.10．But for your advice, I would_have_been_caught(catch) in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.Ⅱ.用虚拟语气完成下列片段朋友们建议为玛丽举行一个生日聚会。

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Knowing(know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.3. It’s no use complaining(complain) without taking action.4. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying(study) abroad. Her parents are old.5. We found it no good making(make) fun of others.6. Learning (learn)new words is very useful to me.7. We have to prevent the air from being polluted(pollute).8. He remained standing(stand) beside the table.9. The flowers need watering/to be watered(water).10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting(wait) for another hour. Ⅱ. 翻译句子1. Would you mind turning down your computer a little, please?你介意把电脑调小点声音吗?2. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.她的工作是洗衣、打扫和照顾孩子。

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时提升作业(十一)Unit 4Learning about LanguageⅠ. 用合适的关系代词填空1. The boy saved your grandma is my neighbor.2. He is the man I saw yesterday.3. The book I bought yesterday is on English grammar.4. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?5. This is the biggest laboratory we have ever built in our school.6. The first place they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.7. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.8. Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?答案：1. who/that2. that/who/whom/不填3. that/which/不填4. that5. that/不填6. that/不填7. which/that8. whoseⅡ. 完成句子1. She was not on the train .她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。

2. I once lived in the house .我曾经住在这所屋顶已经倒塌的房子里。

3. This is the teacher .这就是我们谈论过的那个老师。

4. The man has been arrested.偷你汽车的人已经被捕获。

5. Do you know the things and persons ? 你知道他们讨论的事和人吗?6. People can appeal.房租被提高的人可以上诉。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．How many jobs should be done in order to protect________(danger)wildlife?答案：endangered2．In the ________(distant)，the sky was beginning to brighten.答案：distance3．He suffered from headaches and ________(lose)of appetite.答案：loss4．Wear clothes that provide enough ________(protect)against the wind and rain.答案：protection5．This is a matter of ________(important)and it cannot be settled carelessly.答案：importance6．He came to tell us that the work had been________(success)completed.答案：successfully7．Everybody burst into________(laugh)when the clown appeared in the funny hat.答案：laughter8．I would like to express my ________(appreciate)and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation二、词语活用用die of，die from，die away，die down，die off，die out等词语完成下列小段落。

The laughters of the hunters 1.________and a big she­wolf together with two baby wolves rushed out of the thick trees looking for food. Luckily for them，they saw a pig and killed it immediately. They were excited to have meal to eat，but their excitement 2.________when they saw how thin the pig was. The mother knew clearly that the wolf family were 3.________. Some 4.________hunger，some 5.________ unexpected death as they were being killed by human beings.She also knew for sure that her family would 6.________if nothing was to do to protect them.答案：1.died away 2.died down 3.dying off 4.died of5．died from 6.die out三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。