Bird of paradise
- 格式:doc
- 大小:25.00 KB
- 文档页数:1
威⽒极乐鸟的外形特征、⽣活习性、保护现状威⽒极乐鸟(学名:Diphyllodes respublica,英⽂名:Wilson’s Bird-of-paradise)是极乐鸟科卷尾极乐鸟属的鸟类。
威⽒极乐鸟(学名:Diphyllodes respublica,英⽂名:Wilson's Bird-of-paradise),属于雀形⽬极乐鸟科卷尾极乐鸟属,⼜译作威尔逊极乐鸟、威⽒风鸟、威⽒丽⾊风鸟。
是印度尼西亚巴布亚岛的特有种。
威尔逊极乐鸟全⾝五颜六⾊,看起来有点像荷兰画家彼埃?蒙德⾥安的画。
雄鸟闪亮的蓝⾊的头部覆盖着⽪肤,⽽不是⽻⽑,这在鸟类中是不寻常的。
雄鸟喜欢为⼼仪的异性清扫出⼀块空地。
中⽂学名:威⽒极乐鸟拉丁学名:Diphyllodes respublica英⽂俗名:Wilson’s Bird-of-paradise命名作者:Bonaparte, 1850中⽂⽬名:雀形⽬(Passeriformes)中⽂科名:极乐鸟科(Paradisaeidae)中⽂属名:卷尾极乐鸟属(Diphyllodes)繁殖区:澳洲界 : islands w of New Guinea世界⾃然保护联盟(IUCN)红⾊名录保护级别:近危物种Near Threatened(NT)可能在不久的将来有濒危或灭绝危险主要⽻⾊:红⾊次要⽻⾊:蓝⾊外形特征威⽒极乐鸟体长21cm左右,头部裸露蓝⾊⽪肤,红⿊⾊的雄鸟具有黄⾊披肩,脚呈亮丽的蓝紫⾊,卷曲的尾⽻闪烁着亮银⾊。
⽣活习性威⽒极乐鸟主要分布于西巴布亚,⾷物有⽔果及⼩昆⾍。
保护现状威⽒极乐鸟由于栖息地丧失及过度捕捉导致其数量下降,已被列为近危物种。
这种鸟的第⼀个镜头拍摄于1996年,当时⼤卫阿滕伯勒为BBC拍摄记录⽚,他仅仅想清理⼀下地⾯的叶⼦,却偶然发现了⼀只美丽的威⽒丽⾊风鸟。
本⽂《威⽒极乐鸟的外形特征、⽣活习性、保护现状》转载于互联⽹,版权归原作者所有,被阅读6次。
您可以点击以获取更多相关的知识。
天堂鸟花的养殖方法和注意事项天堂鸟花,又称为Bird of Paradise,是一种美丽的观赏植物,以其独特的花朵和绚丽的颜色而闻名。
它起源于南非,是热带地区的常见植物。
养殖天堂鸟花需要注意一些方法和事项,下面将详细介绍。
一、准备工作1.选择合适的品种:天堂鸟花有多个品种,每个品种的生长条件略有不同。
在选择种子或幼苗时,应根据自己的种植条件和喜好选择合适的品种。
2.提供光照:天堂鸟花需要充足的阳光才能健康生长。
在室内种植时,将盆栽放置在阳光充足的位置,可以选择向阳的窗户或阳台。
3.提供适宜的温度:天堂鸟花适合在15-30摄氏度的温度下生长,最佳温度为22-25摄氏度。
4.提供湿润的环境:天堂鸟花喜欢相对湿度较高的环境,可以通过喷水或放置水盘增加空气湿度。
5.选择合适的土壤:天堂鸟花喜欢疏松、排水性良好的土壤。
可以选择添加腐叶土和珍珠岩等材料的营养土来种植。
二、种植方法1.播种:如果选择从种子开始种植,可以将种子放在温水中浸泡24小时,然后将其播种在适宜的土壤中,覆盖薄土即可。
保持土壤湿润,并且在温暖的环境下放置,一般10-20天后种子就会发芽。
2.移栽:当幼苗长到一定高度时,可以将其移栽到较大的花盆中。
注意不要将根系损坏,尽量保持原土附着在根系上。
同时,选择较大的花盆可以给植物提供更好的生长空间。
3.提供支撑:天堂鸟花在生长过程中需要一些支撑物,可以使用竹竿或铁丝等材料插入土壤中,用绳子将花茎系住,防止其倒伏。
三、养护方法1.浇水:天堂鸟花喜欢湿润的环境,但也需要注意不要过水。
因此,每次浇水前应先观察土壤的湿度,只有在土壤变干的情况下才进行浇水。
同时还可以利用喷壶定期给植物叶片喷水,增加空气湿度。
2.施肥:天堂鸟花在生长期间需要适量的营养物质。
可以选择一些氮磷钾比例适宜的植物肥料,在生长季节每个月施一次肥料,可以促进植物的生长和开花。
3.剪枝:天堂鸟花在生长过程中会产生一些老化或病损的叶片和花序,可以定期进行修剪。
极乐鸟的知识极乐鸟,又称天堂鸟,英文名bird of paradise。
新几内亚岛的热带丛林中,极乐鸟几乎没有天敌,在漫长的岁月里,它们无忧无虑地进化着,终于获得一身漂亮无比的彩色羽衣。
在人们的口耳相传中,极乐鸟十分“痴情”。
但事实上,极乐鸟十分多情,大部分雄鸟都是“花花公子”。
极乐鸟的羽毛五彩斑斓,它们腾空飞起时,硕大艳丽的尾翼有如满天彩霞,流光溢彩……传说,极乐鸟是天国神鸟,以天露花蜜为食,飞舞时会发出一阵阵迷人的乐声,它们追逐自由和幸福,一生只落地一次,那便是它们生命的终点和故乡——南太平洋新几内亚岛。
天堂鸟共有42种,是麦哲伦环球旅行时首次发现的。
他的副手虽然只带回了5张极乐鸟的皮毛,但这已经足以让欧洲人看傻了眼,惊叹“如此美丽只可能来自天堂”,极乐鸟也因此得名。
天堂鸟生性孤傲,生活在人迹罕至的热带丛林深处,不愿意和其他种群生活在一起。
他们在获取食物时也非常友好。
天堂鸟主要以水果或节肢动物为食,偶尔也会吸食花蜜。
喜欢水果的天堂鸟经常在森林的树冠之间跳跃觅食,而喜欢昆虫的天堂鸟则喜欢在相对较低的树干之间穿梭。
天堂鸟不仅仅是向大自然索取,它们还会回馈养育自己的森林。
因为水果的种子不容易消化,所以天堂鸟在吃了水果后,会把果核安排在活动区。
所以果树遍布森林,使其食物取之不尽,形成良性循环。
后来欧洲贵族视天堂鸟为珍宝,大批商队涌入新几内亚,每年有数万只天堂鸟被运往欧洲。
按照惯例,它们的命运应该就是“闪亮登场→大量捕杀→濒危灭绝”。
然而,目前只有3种极乐鸟被列为“易危”,种群数量还算可观。
原因之一是,它们的繁殖力还不错。
极乐鸟一窝产卵2枚左右,孵化期在14~26天,幼鸟出生后不到1个月即可独立活动。
此外,也是因为自上世纪初以来人们也对极乐鸟进行了保护。
在“金嗓子”颇多的鸟类中,极乐鸟的歌喉堪称“五音不全”,但它们却是舞蹈界的佼佼者,其优美的舞步令人过目难忘。
求偶仪式最具喜剧色彩的,当属华美极乐鸟。
雄鸟在求偶时,先用叫声召唤雌鸟,当雌鸟落在面前时,雄鸟会张开双翼,形成一张半椭圆形的黑色“幕布”,像是一张大黑脸,头顶的蓝色羽片在幕上缩为两个蓝点,犹如一双明亮的蓝眼睛,胸部蓝色胸盾张开,神似一张微笑的大嘴,整个造型如同一张小丑面具。
天堂鸟为题的作文In the lush green jungles of the world, there exists a bird that is a sight to behold. Its name is the Bird of Paradise, a symbol of beauty, elegance, and rarity. With its vibrant plumage of bright oranges, blues, and reds, it dances through the trees, its movements as graceful as a ballerina.The Bird of Paradise is not just a bird of beauty, but also one of survival. Its bright colors are a form of camouflage, protecting it from predators in the dense foliage. Its unique courtship dance, performed only for the female of the species, is a display of strength and fitness, attracting mates and ensuring the continuation of its species.In human culture, the Bird of Paradise has become a symbol of paradise and utopia. It represents a place where beauty and harmony coexist, a utopian ideal that many strive to achieve. Its existence reminds us that beauty can be found even in the most unexpected places, if we only take the time to look.The Bird of Paradise teaches us a valuable lesson about life. It reminds us that true beauty lies not just in appearance, but in the harmony and balance we create within ourselves and with the world. It is a constant reminder to cherish and preserve the natural beauty that surrounds us, and to strive for a world that is both beautiful and sustainable.在世界繁茂的丛林中,存在着一种令人瞩目的鸟类——天堂鸟。
关于天堂鸟这种植物的作文英文回答:The Bird of Paradise, also known as the Strelitzia, isa unique and beautiful plant that is native to South Africa. It is named after its striking flowers that resemble the plumage of tropical birds. The Bird of Paradise is apopular choice for gardens and indoor spaces due to its vibrant colors and exotic appearance.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Bird of Paradise is its ability to attract pollinators. The flowers of this plant are specially adapted to attract birds, particularly sunbirds, which are the main pollinators. The flowers have a tubular shape and are filled with nectar, enticing the birds to feed on them. As the birds feed, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another, facilitating the plant's reproduction.In addition to its attractive flowers, the Bird ofParadise also has distinct foliage. The leaves are largeand paddle-shaped, resembling the feathers of a bird's wing. This unique shape is an adaptation that allows the plant to withstand strong winds and heavy rains. The leaves are also arranged in a fan-like pattern, which helps to maximize the amount of sunlight the plant receives.The Bird of Paradise is a hardy plant that can adapt to a variety of growing conditions. It prefers well-drainedsoil and thrives in full sun or partial shade. It can tolerate drought conditions, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. However, it is important to note that the plant may not bloom as profusely in shady areas.One interesting fact about the Bird of Paradise is that it is not actually a bird or a paradise. The name was given to the plant by European explorers who were captivated byits beauty. They believed that the flowers resembled the mythical bird of paradise, which was said to live in paradise and possess extraordinary beauty.中文回答:天堂鸟,又称斯特雷利齐亚,是一种独特而美丽的植物,原产于南非。
鸟尾花修剪方法鸟尾花(Bird of Paradise)是一种热带植物,具有华丽而独特的花朵和翠绿的叶子,常被人们种植在室内和户外的花园中,用以增添美感和装饰空间。
然而,鸟尾花的生长速度较快,不加修剪容易过于繁茂,影响花朵的观赏效果。
本文将介绍鸟尾花的修剪方法,帮助您正确地修剪和维护这一美丽的植物。
修剪工具在进行鸟尾花的修剪之前,您需要准备相应的工具:1.剪刀或修剪剪刀:用于修剪鸟尾花的叶子和花茎。
2.假脱腐植土:用于修复可能被修剪伤害的植物部位。
确保工具的清洁和锋利,以便更好地实施修剪工作。
修剪时间鸟尾花的修剪时间需根据实际情况而定。
通常情况下,最适合修剪鸟尾花的时期是在春季和秋季。
春季修剪有助于去除冬季残留的枯叶和老黄叶,同时可以刺激新的生长。
秋季修剪则有助于减少植物过于繁茂的情况,以便更好地过冬。
修剪叶子修剪鸟尾花的叶子有助于保持植物的整洁和健康。
下面是一些关于修剪鸟尾花叶子的方法:1.去除枯萎叶子:定期检查鸟尾花的叶子,如果发现有枯萎或变色的叶子,可以用修剪剪刀将其剪除。
这有助于提供更多的养分给健康的部分,同时也减少病虫害的滋生。
2.切除破损叶子:如果鸟尾花的叶子出现了破损或撕裂的情况,可以使用修剪剪刀将受损的部分剪除,以保持整体的美观。
3.剪掉过长叶子:过长的叶子会影响鸟尾花的整体形状和平衡感,因此可以通过修剪的方式将过长的叶子裁剪短一些,以便更好地与其他叶子相协调。
修剪花茎除了修剪叶子外,修剪鸟尾花的花茎也是非常重要的。
以下是几种常见的修剪方法:1.剪除开花后的花茎:当鸟尾花的花朵凋谢后,花茎会枯萎并失去色彩。
此时,您可以使用修剪剪刀将这些花茎剪除,以保持整体的美观。
2.控制侧芽的生长:鸟尾花往往会长出很多侧芽。
为了保持植物的形状和平衡,您可以选择剪除一些侧芽,使得鸟尾花的生长更加集中和美观。
3.修剪花茎长度:如果您希望鸟尾花的花朵能够更加突出和引人注目,可以通过修剪花茎的方式来控制花的高度。
小鸟天堂作文英语In the lush, verdant canopy of a serene forest, therelies a haven for the avian kingdom, a place where the birds sing with unparalleled joy and freedom. This is the Bird Paradise, a sanctuary where nature's winged wonders thrive in harmony, painting the skies with their vibrant plumage and melodic tunes.As the dawn breaks, the first rays of sunlight filter through the dense foliage, casting a warm glow on the dew-kissed leaves. The air is crisp and fresh, carrying the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the promise of a new day. It is in this tranquil setting that the birds of paradise begin their daily symphony, each species contributing its unique notes to the chorus.The canaries and finches start the morning with their cheerful trills, their bright yellow feathers glinting like gold in the soft light. They flit from branch to branch,their agility a testament to their playful nature. Nearby, the melodic lilt of the nightingale's song weaves through the air, its haunting beauty captivating all who listen.High above, the eagles and hawk circle gracefully, their sharp eyes scanning the landscape below for signs of prey. Their powerful wings cut through the sky with an elegancethat belies their strength, a reminder of their place atop the avian food chain.In the midst of this aerial ballet, the smaller birds contribute their own charm. The hummingbirds, with their iridescent feathers and delicate wings, hover over the flowers, their rapid wing beats a blur as they sip the sweet nectar. The woodpeckers, with their rhythmic tapping, echo through the forest, a steady drumbeat to the avian orchestra.As the day progresses, the Bird Paradise becomes a bustling hub of activity. The peacocks fan out their magnificent tails, a dazzling display of color and pattern that draws the eye and inspires awe. The parrots, with their vivid beaks and feathers, squawk and chatter, their intelligence and social nature making them a delight to observe.The forest itself is a vital part of this paradise, providing shelter, food, and a safe haven for the birds. The trees stand tall and strong, their roots deeply embedded in the earth, their branches offering a network of perches and nesting sites. The undergrowth is a dense tapestry of shrubs and vines, where smaller birds and ground-dwelling creatures find refuge.The Bird Paradise is not just a home for the birds; it is a microcosm of life, where every creature plays a role in the delicate balance of the ecosystem. It is a place where the cycle of life unfolds in all its splendor, from the birth of a chick to the majestic flight of a mature bird.As the sun sets, the birds retire to their nests, theirsongs giving way to the gentle rustling of leaves and the distant hoot of an owl. The Bird Paradise, now bathed in the soft hues of twilight, settles into a peaceful slumber, preparing for another day of flight and song.This sanctuary is a reminder of the beauty and diversity of our natural world, a world that we must strive to protect and preserve. For in the harmonious existence of the Bird Paradise lies a message of hope and unity, a testament to the resilience and adaptability of life on Earth.。
澳大利亚国鸟澳大利亚国鸟:珍稀的凤尾鸟澳大利亚是一个充满生态多样性和独特动植物种类的国家,各种各样的鸟类在这片大陆上栖息和繁衍。
而其中最著名的鸟类之一,也是澳大利亚的国鸟,就是凤尾鸟。
凤尾鸟(bird-of-paradise)属于凤尾鸟科,是一种长尾、朝气蓬勃的鸟类。
它们的美丽和独特造型让人难以忽视,被广泛认为是世界上最美丽的鸟类之一。
凤尾鸟主要分布在澳大利亚北部和东北部的热带雨林中,是这些地区的重要标志之一。
凤尾鸟的名字来源于它那独特的长尾羽毛,尾部羽毛像凤尾一样展开,形似一朵华丽的花朵。
这些长尾羽毛可以达到超过1米的长度,是凤尾鸟最引人注目的特征之一。
这些尾羽在它们求偶时起到了重要的作用,雄性凤尾鸟通过摆动和展示尾羽来吸引雌性,展现自己的魅力。
凤尾鸟的体型相对较小,通常体长在30到35厘米之间。
它们的羽毛呈现出独特的颜色和斑纹,具有鲜艳的绿色、蓝色和黄色,其中部分种类还具有红色、粉色和紫色的羽毛。
这些明亮的色彩使凤尾鸟在林间树冠中非常显眼,并且有助于它们进行伪装和吸引配偶。
除了引人注目的外貌,凤尾鸟还以其独特的求偶行为而闻名。
雄性凤尾鸟进行一系列令人费解的舞蹈和表演,以吸引雌性的注意。
它们通过摆动尾羽、昂首挺胸、扇动翅膀和发出特殊的叫声来吸引配偶。
这些求偶行为不仅令人印象深刻,也展示了凤尾鸟独特的个性和优美的动作。
凤尾鸟主要以水果、昆虫和花朵为食,特别是喜欢吃蜜蜂和其他昆虫。
它们在森林中寻找食物时,通常会跳跃和飞行,以寻找能提供能量和营养素的食物来源。
它们的强壮嘴巴和锋利的爪子使它们能够捕捉和处理各种不同的猎物。
尽管凤尾鸟是澳大利亚的国鸟,但它们面临着一些威胁和挑战。
森林破坏、栖息地丧失和非法捕捉是凤尾鸟数量下降的主要原因之一。
澳大利亚政府和各种保护组织已经采取行动,通过保护和恢复栖息地,禁止非法捕捉和贸易,以及加强对凤尾鸟的监测和保护,以确保这一珍稀物种的未来。
作为澳大利亚的国鸟,凤尾鸟不仅仅代表了这片土地上丰富的生态多样性,也象征着澳大利亚人民对自然保护和环境可持续发展的承诺。
关于天堂鸟的作文300字左右英文回答:The paradise bird, also known as the bird of paradise, is a fascinating creature that inhabits the forests of New Guinea and its surrounding islands. These birds are renowned for their vibrant and colorful plumage, which is often used in traditional ceremonial dress by the indigenous people of the region. The male paradise bird, in particular, is known for its elaborate and intricate courtship displays, which involve the bird puffing up its feathers and performing a series of acrobatic dances to attract a mate.The paradise bird's stunning appearance and unique behavior have made it a popular subject of fascination and study among scientists and bird enthusiasts alike. Its feathers, in particular, have been highly prized for centuries and have been used in the creation of elaborate headdresses and other ceremonial items. However, the demandfor these feathers has led to over-hunting and habitat destruction, resulting in a decline in the paradise bird population.Despite the challenges they face, efforts are being made to conserve and protect the paradise bird and its natural habitat. Conservation organizations are working with local communities to promote sustainable hunting practices and to establish protected areas where the birds can thrive. Additionally, ecotourism initiatives have been developed to provide alternative sources of income for the local people, reducing the reliance on hunting and logging.中文回答:天堂鸟,又称乌鸫,是一种生活在新几内亚及其周边岛屿的迷人生物。
英文回答:The bird of paradise, scientifically known as Strelitzia reginae, is a striking and extraordinary plant indigenous to the regions of South Africa. Renowned for its resplendent and vividly hued orange and blue flowers, which bear a striking resemblance to a bird in mid-flight, this plant is esteemed for its unparalleled beauty. Characterized by its expansive, verdant leaves, the birdof paradise presents an exotic and alluring visual display, rendering it a highly sought-after selection for horticultural and landscaping endeavors.天堂之鸟(学名:Strelizzia reginae)是南非地区特有的特有植物。
这株植物以其鲜艳而生动的花朵橙色和蓝色而闻名,它们与飞行中期的鸟类有着惊人的相似性,这种植物因其无与伦比的美丽而备受尊重。
天堂之鸟的特色是其宽阔的,风景优美的叶子,它呈现出异国情调和迷人的视觉表现,使它成为了经过高度追求的园艺和园林美化努力的选择。
The bird of paradise plant is a real beauty and it grows up to 5 feet tall! It loves the warmth and sunlight of tropical climates, which helps it bloom those stunning flowers. You won't believe it, but the flowers have three bright orange sepals and threeblue petals that pop out from a pointed bract at the top of a long stalk. And get this - they're not just pretty to look at, they also bring in bees, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Cool, right?天堂植物的鸟是真正的美丽它长到5英尺高!它喜欢热带气候的温暖和阳光有助于它开花你不会相信的,但花有三朵亮橙色的花瓣和三朵蓝色的花瓣,这些花瓣是从一个长长的花茎顶端的尖端条纹上冒出来的。
Bird of paradise
Where there is a small city, blue sky, clean water and golden sand coach is the only thing that exist in your eyes, it is like the smell of grass in spring and October leaves cover everything. You can not imagine how pretty it is, so don' t do anything, sit down and relax, nothing and nobody will interrupt you. You can sit back in a chair like a princess from a faraway place. So silence is the only word left. You let your memory fly, let your thought aidless.
Rizhao is its name, my loving hometown is it. Many people come from different regions and countries to visit it every year for its attractive and fascinating scenes, The beauty of Rizhao impress them deeply.
Though it is a small young city, it has make the greatest wonder in human being's history .15years ago, it was only a fishing village. But now it is a developing city full of energy .Many people enter in with groups not only for it's well economy ,available instruments ,but for it's fascinating scenes and the best living surroundings
So here as a citizen of it, I give you my invitation form my soul. Here come. The bird of paradise is waiting for you。