初中英语therebe句型讲解与练习

初中英语there be结构技巧(很有用)及练习题一、there be结构1．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?A. were thereB. weren't thereC. were theyD. weren't they【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。

反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。

根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。

故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。

注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。

2．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。

there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

3．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。

there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

4．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

初中英语There be句型讲解及练习01▼there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

There are two boysand a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

02▼there be 句型考点考点一：各种句型转化。

1、变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.例如There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。

There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

（就近原则）② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别：※：There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意:：1）not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：2）当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wat er. →Are there any fish in the water?练习题：［考点1］be动词的时态变化考题：There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week．A．w ill hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to hold分析：there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。

初中there be句型练习题初中There be句型练习题There be句型是初中英语中非常重要的一种句型，它用来描述某个地方存在或发生了什么事情。

在这篇文章中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固和加深对There be句型的理解和运用。

练习题一：根据所给的图片和提示，用There be句型来描述图片中的情景。

1. 图片中有一间教室，教室里有十二个学生和一位老师。

There is a classroom. There are twelve students and a teacher in the classroom.2. 图片中有一个公园，公园里有一棵大树和几个小孩。

There is a park. There is a big tree and some children in the park.3. 图片中有一只房子，房子前面有一辆红色的汽车。

There is a house. There is a red car in front of the house.练习题二：根据所给的句子，选择正确的答案。

1. ________ a cat and two dogs in the garden.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are2. ________ many books on the shelf.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are3. ________ a party in my house tonight.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：A. There is练习题三：根据所给的情景，用There be句型来回答问题。

1. A: What can you see in the picture?B: ________ a beautiful garden with colorful flowers.答案：There is2. A: How many students are there in your class?B: ________ thirty students in my class.答案：There are3. A: Is there a swimming pool in your neighborhood?B: No, ________ a park.答案：there is练习题四：根据所给的句子，用There be句型来写出相应的疑问句和否定句。