(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题

课时11八年级(下)Units 1～2一、词形转换1. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their _owners_ can take them for a walk.(own)(2017，临沂)2. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _herself_in the mirror.(she)(2017，安顺)3. We will never give up _trying_ to make our dreams come true.(try)(2017，兰州改编)4. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was _broken_．(break)(2016，攀枝花)5. Westerners usually eat with forks and _knives_,_while Chinese eat with chopsticks.(knife)6. You should make your _decision_ as soon as possible.(decide)7. For everyone's safety, all the _passengers_ should go through safety check before boarding.(passenger)二、词组翻译1. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers are _handed_out_．(分发)(2017，荆州)2. All the passengers _got_off_ the bus to help the old man.(下车)(2017，宜昌改编)3. You should _clean_up_ your room every day to keep it clean and tidy.(打扫)4. The school will _set_up_ more clubs for students to develop their interests.(设立)5. Because of the heavy rain, our school will _put_off_ the sports meeting.(推迟)三、单项填空1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港)A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak3. (导学号：20644013)—What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factoryso as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out6. —Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?—Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.—You could help to _C_ the city park.A. make upB. think upC. clean upD. get up8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more.A. troubleB. importanceC. differenceD. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases.A. costB. doubtC. riskD. value10. —We need to protect endangered animals.—_D_. Everyone should realize it.A. Thank youB. Don't mention itC. Well doneD. That's right四、完形填空。

第一部分基础知识梳理课时7 八3Ⅰ.单项填空1. (2017淮安)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry2.(2017贵阳改编)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________them.A. solveB. takeC. getD. become3. (2017哈尔滨改编)Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ________it.A. interested inB. good atC. afraid ofD. patient with4. —Let's go to Lihua Clothes Store.—OK. It________ all the clothes at very good prices.A. buysB. findsC. sellsD. borrows5. In the recent years, more and more________ are built in my hometown.A. factoriesB. fruitsC. natureD. concerts6. Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time7. —Tim, don't be ________. You should make your bed every morning.—Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.A. lazyB. shyC. carelessD. foolish8. —Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you ________it? I'm doing the dishes.—OK, Mum. I'm coming.A. openB. answerC. closeD. make9. In many countries, men have the duty to join the army at the________ of eighteen.A. ageB. timeC. heightD. sight10. Lots of students have difficulty in ________every morning, especially in the cold winter.A. taking upB. waking upC. cheering upD. staying up11. —I have developed many ________ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on.—I think your life must be very colorful.A. habitsB. hobbiesC. behaviorsD. goals12. ________ garbage can cause air pollution, and we should deal with the garbage in a better way.A. BurningB. LitteringC. CoveringD. Collecting13. —Don't give up. Things will be better soon.—Yes. We should learn to be________ when we are in trouble.A. braveB. quietC. specialD. upset14. Many species will soon ________ if we don't take action to protect them.A. die outB. deal withC. begin withD. meet withⅡ. 完形填空热点——《中国有嘻哈》What is the hottest catchphrase (流行语) this summer? __1__ probably is: “Can you freestyle？” In the music program The Rap of China(《中国有嘻哈》), judge Kris Wu asked this question to the singers many times. The show is trying to find the most talented rappers(说唱歌手) in China.Rap, a __2__ of hip－hop music, usually focuses more on the lyrics than music. Rappers use a lot of slang in their lyrics, __3__ they make them rhyme(押韵).The music was __4__ during the 1980s in the United States. It first became __5__ among young black people living in poor areas of New York City.Many rap songs are about love, jobs and peace. But sometimes singers also __6__ their anger through rapping. It's true that some songs include __7__ things like drugs(毒品), violence and rude language. These songs are not suitable for children.Rappers not only write songs, they also do “freestyle” rapping. They __8__ lyrics randomly(即兴地) and rap them out. Only rappers __9__ talent and experience are good at it.US rapper Eminem can freestyle amazingly well. There is __10__a movie called 8 Mile telling of how he wins a freestyle rapping competition.Jin Au－Yeung, also known as “MC Jin”， is a Chinese freestyle rapper. Some say he is the best in China. You can also watch him on The Rap of China.1. A. He B. She C. They D. It2. A. style B. color C. name D. game3. A. but B. or C. so D. and4. A. found B. createdC. inventedD. discovered5. A. popular B. unknownC. interestingD. important6. A. hide B. expressC. spreadD. suggest7. A. bad B. goodC. boringD. meaningful8. A. go up B. line upC. put upD. think up9. A. of B. in C. without D. with10. A. just B. even C. only D. thenⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017南充)“Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)．For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1，000 teachers. Among them,__10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is notas simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________．A. students in the US weren't interested in musicB. they were too difficult to learnC. there weren't enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets2. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined “them”refer to(指代)?A. Public schools.B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Students in Chicago.3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.4. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.BOn the suburb(郊区) of a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. ____1____ He watered and fertilized(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. ____2____ He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers, why do you take care of them every day？”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I have been a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____3____ Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that's you.”“Me? But you don't know me.”said the young m an.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everyone knows. ____4____”The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬). ____5____ Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?来源于满分5A. He took care of his flowers all the time.B. I can touch them though I can't see these flowers.C. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.D. Listening to music can help people feel better through the day.E. He couldn't hear anything in his later life but wrote great musical works.F. We enjoy the happiness which these flowers have brought us.G. You can help yourself to find out reasons and deal with the problem by listening music.Ⅳ. 书面表达(2017广安改编)提示：许多人都喜欢阅读，从阅读中人们也可以学到许多东西，请以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的阅读爱好。

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 7-8Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction2. (2017德州)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments3. (2017贵港)—I didn't see Molly last week.—________ I know, she has gone to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as4. (2017曲靖一模)After working hard for many years, my brother finally________ his dream.A. achievedB. stoppedC. mentionedD. controlled5. (2018原创)Bob got good results in this final exam. His parents were proud of his ________．A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. (2018原创)________ Mo Yan got a little education when he was very young,he finally won the Nobel Prize in literature.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. As wellD. Ever since7. (2018原创)The well is at least ten meters ________， for we can't see itsbottom.A. deepB. wideC. longD. big8. (2018原创)The girl got the only chance to study ________. How excellentshe was!A. outsideB. aboardC. hardD. abroad9. (2018预测)—On her way to the park, my little sister ________ and hurt her leg.—I am sorry to hear that.A. fell overB. went overC. looked overD. came over10. (2018预测)—The number of ________ animals in China is dropping off rapidly. We must try our best to protect them.—I also think so.A. happyB. wildC. smoothD. big11. (2018预测)They are having an interesting class and their________ keep coming out of the classroom.A. laughterB. voiceC. soundsD. happiness12. (2018预测)The players of this sports meeting ________ students, teachersand parents.A. celebrateB. prepareC. includeD. refuse13. (2018原创)When I am__in__top__form,__ it will be easier for me to solvesome difficult problems.A. in good conditionB. stand in the topC. feel relaxed C. listen carefully14. (2018预测)Hold__your__horses and have some breakfast. Because we have enough time.A. Hurry upB. No hurryC. Be quickD. Watch timeⅡ.完形填空(2017重庆B卷改编)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to __1__ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is __2__ serious. And the subject of Worl d Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, __3__， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers. The rain also __4__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __5__ harmful in it.__6__ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __7__．How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater __8__ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9__ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __10__ it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry2. A. specially B. especially C. normally3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody6. A. What B. Who C. Why7. A. work B. interest C. health8. A. from B. for C. with9. A. less B. more C. better10. A. before B. whether C. afterⅢ.阅读理解A(2017枣庄)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue－eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. Allthese peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a SilkRouteMuseum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35，000.2. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of thefollowing is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.3. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue－eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak differentlanguages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.B(2017青岛)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才)．Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up an d said: “He's the one...he can do it.” A year later, Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.1. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because ________.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for ________.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ________.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.C(2018原创)Here I'll introduce a famous book to you.The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. ____1____ The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid of the change. Sometimes it can help us to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms, because there are too many students. ____2____ Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people”and some cheese.The two are in a maze(迷宫) looking for the cheese. ____3____ But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The two little people can't do this. ____4____．After Chris finishes the story, his friends have a great discovery to get more cheese. ____5____ His friends understand how this can be used in the changes that all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves.A. It's not only for teens, but also for adults.B. They are afraid of changing, so they find no cheese.C. They can learn from the two mice.D. And they move in a new direction quickly.E. Several teens are talking about this.F. There's something important in it.G. Here, cheese means something important in life.Ⅳ.单词填空八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 3a文章改编When I 1.________(one) arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've foundthe ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, 2.________(knife) and guns. Although I have 3.________(lose) everything. I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning 4.________(grow) fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 5.________(man) feet on the sand.6.________(who) else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a7.________(break) ship. One of them8.________(die) but the other ran towards my house. I helped9.________(he) kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him 10.________(any) English.Ⅴ.补全对话(2018原创)A: Bill, what are you doing?B: Hi, Mary! I'm listening to the song See you again on my CD.1.________________？A: No, I haven't. 2.________________？B: Well, I think it sounds nice. The song is from a movie.A: Really? Can you tell me something about it?B: Yes. It's about love and friendship. While listening to it, I always can't help thinking of Paul.A: Who's he?B: 3.________________. But he died three years ago.A: I'm sorry to hear that. 4.________________？B: Sure. Please return it to me as soon as you finish listening.A: OK. Thank you.B: 5.________________．Ⅵ.书面表达(2018原创)提示：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，是屹立在知识海洋里的灯塔。

八年级(下) Units 7－8,语块集锦stand on two legs,句型荟萃1.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？2．The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953. 丹增·诺尔盖与埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年5月29日，成为第一组登上山顶的人。

3．They're very special to me.它们对我来说很特别。

4．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年的熊猫一天吃掉10公斤的竹子要花费超过12个小时。

5．Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？6．Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科学家们说在现存的森林里居住着不超过2 000只的熊猫。

7．I've already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.我已读过《汤姆·索娅历险记》与《哈里·波特》。

8．…and s he can't wait to read them!……她迫不及待地读它们！9．…but it is her dream to go there one day.……但她的梦想是有一天去那儿。

10．I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天去看他的现场演唱！,交际大全计量(Measurement)1．长度(Length)A：How long is the bus?B：It's about five meters long.2．宽度(Width)A：How wide is the river?B：It's about 30 meters width.3．高度(Height)(1)A：How tall is your brother?B：He is only one meter tall.(2)A：How high is the mountain?B：It is 4，200 feet above sea level.4．重量(Weight)(1)A：How heavy are the bananas?B：They're two kilos.(2)A：How heavy is the bike?B：It is 400 pounds in weight.(3)A：What's your sister's weight?B：She weighs about 50 kilos.,重难点精讲population n．人口；人口数量(教材八下P50)【点拨】(1) population单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第⼀部分基础知识梳理课时10⼋下6试题第⼀部分基础知识梳理课时10 ⼋6Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017荆州)—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth2. (2017莱芜)In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ________ ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative3. (2017昭通昭阳区⼆模)We shouldn't just care about the ________ of the food. We should pay more attention to the food safety.A. priceB. resultC. natureD. language4. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.A. acceptsB. refusesC. receivesD. sends5. —I wonder if traveling by bike has many ________.—Of course. It can save money, cause no pollution and help keep healthy.A. advantagesB. purposesC. suggestionsD. methods6. Because Jimmy worked hard and never gave up, he got the first prize in the competition ________.A. after allC. in allD. at last7. Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improve the living________of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles8. Although it sounds like a ________ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day.A. strangeB. crazyC. popularD. wonderful9. My parents said they would come to see me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford10. —Sally, it's very hot today. Remember to put the food into the ________，or it will go bad.—OK, mum. I will.A. fridgeB. boxC. kitchenD. bedroom11. —Do you ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?—Yes. She didn't say even a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. mind12. —Is there any ________ for a table and two chairs in that room?—Oh, no.A. spaceB. pointC. floor13. —The more I get to know Tom, the more I can realize that we have a lot ________. We like many same things.—No wonder he is your best friend.A. in personB. in commonC. in needD. in danger14. They helped us to ________ 200，000 yuan for the school libraries in some poor areas.A. supportB. raiseC. findD. lendⅡ. 完形填空I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. __1__ I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting __2__ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the __3__. I called them and tooka taxi, but the taxi driver didn't know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __4__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and __5__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __6__ and ankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __7__ together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __8__ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __9__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and then another drop and... Finally, I __10__ in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and proudly. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.来源于17教育⽹1. A. But B. And C. Or D. So2. A. task B. sport C. subject D. journey3. A. menu B. newspaper C. website D. magazine4. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove5. A. got rid of B. picked upC. put offD. put on6. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. elbows7. A. tied B. divided C. spread D. stuck8. A. close B. high C. short D. far9. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself10. A. cried B. struggled C. stopped D. jumpedⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017滨州)Bike－sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bikes riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike－sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing －bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike－sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike －sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike－sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing－bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing－bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing－bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike－sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing－bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing－bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike－sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menuB⽻⽑球运动Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.____1____What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand－eye coordination (协调)．The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination.____2____．Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of getting heartdisease.____3____．Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties.____4____. So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5____ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.来源于可圈可点A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Play the game, and you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy exercise.E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.Ⅳ. 书⾯表达(2017兰州改编)提⽰：良好的运动习惯是⽣活的重要组成部分。

课时 10八6Ⅰ.词形变换1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Don't be afraid of ________ mistakes because nobodywill be right all the time. (make)2.(2018 原创 )The living conditions of the ________ have changed greatly inrecent years.(village)3.(2018 原创 )His dream is to travel around the ________ countries afterfinishing college. (Europe)4. (2018 原创 )The cultural background of China is ________ different from thatof the US.(total)5. (2018原创)I always feel very sad when I think of my little dog's________(die).6.(2018 原创 )Riding a bike has many ________. It is cheap and good for theenvironment.(advantage)7.(2018 原创 )These businessmen are planning to open a factory in ________Europe.(east)8. (2018原创)This summer holiday will be very ________. I am looking forwardto it.(meaning)9. (2018 展望 )Life is our dictionary,we should learn from it________．(direct)10. (2018预测)It's very important to teach children about road________ ．(safe)Ⅱ.短语翻译1. (2017大理下关四中模拟)It is a pity that only six pieces of music ________________ by Abing were recorded.(总合)2. (2018 原创 )Tea didn't appear until about 1660 AD in England, but it had becomethe national drink in ________________ 100 years.(少于，不到)3. (2018原创)Whether we’ll________________ tomorrow depends on the weather.(去野营)4.(2018 原创 )He is ________________ in Hainan, and has been away for twoweeks.( 度假 )5. (2018 原创 )After ________________ her sister, she read the letter and wrote back in no time.( 收到来信)6. (2018原创)As is well-known to all, the main cause of ________________ isdrivers ’carelessness.( 交通事故)7.(2018 原创 )The government took some steps to deal with the________________ ．( 水污染 )8.(2018 展望 )Life is ________________ the unexpected. The only thing we cando is to accept and face them bravely.( 充满 )9. (2018 展望 )We organized two talent shows to ________________ for the people in trouble.( 筹钱 )Ⅲ.单项填空1. (2017 天津 )Don't stand too close to North Americans. You’d bettermore personal ________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pitygive them2. (2017A. new 大连 )My bike is ________. It will be fixed tomorrow.B. lightC. dirtyD. broken3.(2017 荆州 ) —It ’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting thanhis other books.— I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________ A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth．4. (2017 昭通昭阳区二模)We shouldn't just care about the ________ of the food, we should pay more attention to the food safety.A. priceB. resultC. natureD. language5. (2017昆明八校联考)________ thousands of people, you will meet those youwant to make friends with.A. BetweenB. ByC. ToD. Among6.(2018 原创 )Linda, I heard that you went to Hainan Island last weekend. Howwas your ________ ？— Wonderful! I hope I can have a second chance to go there.A. speechB. projectC. vacationD. activity7.(2018 原创 )Tom ________ out of the classroom, and he must have somethingimportant to do.A. leftB. climbedC. passedD. rushed8.(2018 原创 )Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improvethe living ________ of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles9. (2018 原创 )My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn ’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford10. (2018展望)—Do you ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?— Yes. She di dn’t even say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. mind11.(2018 展望 )Although it sounds like a ________ idea, I hope I will make atime machine one day.A. strangeB. crazyC. popularD. wonderfulⅣ.完形填空(2017杭州改编)This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright __1__. Then, one day, he felloff his horse. He went to the doctor __2__ his injuries( 伤 ) and was surprised when he discovered that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months andmade him very __3__. At times, he nearly died.At the same time, there was a successful horse called Aldaniti. Unluckily,during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners __4__ to putthe horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They __5__Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was out of hospital. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he __6__ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rodethe winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti __7__ returned to training.Early the next year, __8__ Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to __9__ Aldaniti in the GrandNational, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knewall about the p air's fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a __10__ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting heroes.1. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice2. A. instead of B. except forC. because ofD. away from3. A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak4. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot5. A. waited for B. looked afterC. called inD. paid for6. A. stuck7. A. also8. A. either9. A. stop10. A. sad B. belonged C. returned D. moved B. still C. even D. againB. bothC. allD. eachB. walkC. rideD. feedB. funnyC. happyD. similarⅤ. 阅读理解A ( 2017 昆明盘龙区二模)热门素材——共享单车About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom two-wheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.”. But theBut these months you can see a revival( 中兴 )of bikes across China. More and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces orto do sightseeing. Some start-ups(新兴企业)like Ofo and Mobike came up with thebike-sharing plan. They have brought the plan to people's daily life and developed it to a new level.Unlike other sharing plans around the world, China's bicycles can be pickedup and left anywhere. The bicycle is locked by the user after riding, and thenunlocked by the next rider by using a mobile app and scanning(扫描)a QR code on the bike.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPSand can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They're popular among many Chinse people because they provide a good solution tothe “last mile ” problem, which means the final leg of a person's journey. government praised Mobike and Ofo last month. They say that bike-sharingChina's is a goodway of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.1. China is always known as “Bicycle Kingdom ”.2. Recently, more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work insteadof driving.3. Just like other countries, China ’s bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere.4. The bikes are equipped with GPS.5. Shared bikes are helpful to solve the “last mile ” problem.B( 2018 原创 )If you plan to take a vacation, you should make good preparations ahead.__1__Here is some advice for you.__2__ Try to spend time searching for some useful information on the Internet, such as the weather, the food and the hotel.It is necessary for you to take everything you need when you go on a trip.__3__You may use it when you book a hotel, buy a ticket and so on. If you goto another country on vacation, you must remember to take your passport. __4__ That will help you a lot if you lose your way. After you learn about how the weatherwill be, you can take proper clothes. If it is rainy, don't forget to take an umbrellaor a raincoat.Medicine is also very important during a trip.You may get ill when you can't get used to the food or the weather there. __5__A. Then medicine can help you a lot.B. This will help you have a good time.C. You should take more food and clothes.D. You'd better not go to a place by yourself.E. You'd better download a map in your mobile phone.F. Before you go to a place, you need to learn something about it.G. The most important thing that you shouldn't forget to take isyour ID card.Ⅵ.书面表达(2017兰州改编)Sports Make Me Strong and Confident提示：优秀的运动是生活的重要构成部分，请以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，用英语写一篇短文。