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TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3)本部分填补了目前网络iBT 备考资料的空白。
根据李笑来老师提供的作文思路与《iBT 高分作文》原书范文重排。
本部分对iBT 考试的独立写作部分与口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。
范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。
附录一185 题库按关键词分类 (184)照录原书附录附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185)根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成附录三句法多样性专题 (193)附录四例证表达法 (199)时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。
感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。
仅供广大iBT 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。
Lost Lawyer2006 年11 月10 日Page 2 of 201TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版1. Why people attend college?People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上大学别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书找不到工作("无知"，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。
上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。
托福综合写作干货小技巧为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福综合写作干货小技巧.托福综合写作是个很冲突的部分：由于在写作前，有阅读和听力两个部分供应足够的参考信息，看上去简洁;但是又由于信息的庞杂，要求考生对信息进行整理写作，又给考生造成了困难。
对于托福综合写作，有哪些技巧可以把握呢?托福综合写作一般技巧1.短文阅读还是听力中讲演部分都必需要做笔记。
2.短文与讲演虽然是同一主题，但内容肯定有所不同，甚至观点相左。
3.作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时，不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简洁地复制。
而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，转变句子结构等。
这样不但可以显示对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也呈现应用英文的力量。
4.尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息，并进行综合。
如有必要，还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。
5. 除非特地要求，不要发表自己的观点，只是进行客观的总结。
这一点与.型的作文恰恰相反。
应对托福综合写作阅读部分：关键词阅读英美人写文章的总体规律可以概括为总分或总分总。
托福综合写作的阅读材料多为总分布局，且多为四段式。
首段主要用来供应背景信息或者提出话题，而的立场或论点多位于首段的最终一句，聪慧的考生会把留意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即绽开给出之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为主旨句，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速猎取段落主要内容，从而避开全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
应对托福综合写作听力部分：记录观点和论据听力环节的笔记是打算综合写作能否顺当完成的关键因素。
为了增加笔记的可用性，要知道听力该记什么。
听力的开头段是表明说话者立场和论点，需要记录，接下来一般和阅读相像，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，许多状况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总在托福备考过程中，托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题，在这里店铺为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板，希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福作文。
托福综合写作经典模板范例(1)The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作经典模板范例(2)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims,________whereas the reading material holds that________.托福综合写作经典模板范例(3)The readi ng passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……怎样合理使用托福写作模板第一，强大自己的英语基本功。
托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）第一篇：托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系，父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力，他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱，人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇：托福写作素材经典练习官方网站：托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
前言Preface有人说XX这几年长高了、变美了、开展更快了，只要您在这个城市住上几天，你就能感受得到这个城市不断向上的冲动和日新月异的变化，正如图片中的那些细节和面孔，总有一股跳动的激情，一种向上的活力，要无法遏制地舒展开来。
People say Hefei has grown taller, more beautiful and faster in recent years. Staying here for a few days, you can feel the strong aspirations and rapid changes of the city. The scenes and the faces in the photos display a throbbing passion, an upbeat vitality that is spreading dynamically.于是，有了这样一次特殊的“采访〞。
全国新华社的百名签约摄影师，用两天两夜的时间，不知疲倦地用镜头、用眼睛、用心灵，展现这个城市一个个微小而独到的细节、鲜活而生动的面孔、幸福而温润的美好。
Therefore, a special “photo shoot〞was arranged here. About 100 photographers from Xinhua News Agency and its local offices all over China spent two days in the city. They used their cameras, their eyes and their hearts to reveal the unique details of the city in its development, and share the lively faces and happy moments of the people.美国城市学家雅各布斯说，“一个城市，它承载了所有创造者与见证者的梦想、渴望和骄傲。
1. 时态要用对。
passage和lecture里面表示作者说一类含义的统统用一般现在时。
2. 文章整体结构要完整并符合要求。
●前面要有总起的introductory sentence，该句的主要是概括reading和lecture有观点冲突。
【The reading passage’s author is convinced there were several reasons why the rise of factories occurred in England, yet the professor disagrees that they were the main reason why factories became successful】3. 中间的正文展开要按照lecture的顺序，一点一点逐一与reading对应地展开。
to begin with, in addition, as a final point, to conclude●先说reading的观点，再说原因；然后是转折，说lecture的观点，并说原因。
●最后的结尾可要可不要。
●开头和结尾段首尾呼应比如disagree ，后面有refutation●段内一方有多个理由或者观点需要展开时，要有逻辑，比如在claim/declare 等词前面加上first/next/also等。
4. 主要语言的丰富性，同一种意思用多种不同的表达方式，并且，千万不要照抄passage的原文。
●比如，the rise of factories began = the rise of factoriesoccurred●spread throughout the world = became successful●those without any land = landless people●have the ability to do sth. = have the capability to do sth.= be able to do sth.5.表示认为的：the author claims/believes/notes / argues /points out/states/insists/mentions/asserts/maintains/declares/ is convinced that或者the point brought up 引用：cites that6.表示lecturer反对的用法：●the lecturer counters by insisting that ……= the lecturercounters the points made by the reading, whose author thinksthat ……=the lecturer disagrees and claims that=To argueagainst the reading’s assertion that ……= in contrast to thereading’s argument that……, the professor says= to respondto the reading’s claim that…，the professor says …●on the contrary = in contrast7. 一些比较好的用法：●lay the foundation of●the prevalence of sth.●ascribe to 归因于●enable 使得【比make要地道些】8. 承认：the lecturer acknowledges that9. both the reading and the lecture mention that ……10. developed muscles in their stomach. To argue against thereading’s assertion that ……11. sb. be responsible for sth.= blame sb. for sth. 模板：Introductio n While the reading asserts that _________________________________________, the lecturer provides evidence/reasons contrary to this assertion and believes _________________________________________________________________.Body 1 First, in response to the accusation that________________since_________________________________, the lecturer saysthat________________________________________________________________. [适用于解释比较少的正文段]She/He believes that _____________________________________________.Body 2 The reading also points outthat_____________________________________________________________, However, lecturer disagrees and first statesthat_______________________________________.He next declares that __________________________________________.Body 3 Finally, according to the reading _________________________.On the contrary, the lecturer is convinced that ________________________. Also he believes that _____________________________________________.Conclusion In short, while the reading brings up several reasons to______________, the lecturer provides refutations and his/her own theory about ______________________.ORIn short, the reading is skeptical/not approved of _______________; however, the professor fully believes ___________________________.对于一些两者都提到或者lecturer承认的事实，可以用：Both the reading and the professor mentions____________________.Although the reading mentions_____________, the lecturer still claims _______________. Although the lecturer acknowledges that _____________, he/she does regard _______________ as the reason of _________________________.常用的逻辑关系词组：【内容来自杜昶旭老师的托福阅读讲义】◆否定明显的否定关系特色词汇：no, not, none, nor, neither, never, deny隐含的否定关系特色词汇：fail to , lack (of), absent from, refuse, ignore, remove, few, little◆因果明显的因果关系特色词汇：因为：because, because of, since, for ,as, due to ,owing to, in that,所以：so, so that, therefore, thereby, hence, thus, as a result, consequently 隐含的因果关系特色词汇：导致[A★B：因为A所以B，前因后果]：cause, lead to, result in, give rise to,produce, render, engender, make, enable, support, stimulate, spark, spur, motivate,push, encourage, prompt, be responsible for,由…而来[C★D：C由D而来，前果后因]：come from, result from, originate from,initiate from, derive from, stem from, be attributed to, be responsible to反映，体现[E★F：E反映F，E是现象/结果,F 是本质/原因]：reflect，represent，demonstrate, suggest, imply, show, epitomize考虑到，依赖于[★G,H /H, ★G]: given, considering, in view of, on account of,according to, rely, depend on, resort to, thanks to◆比较明显的比较关系特色词汇：比较级：er/more同级比较：as……as隐含的比较关系特色词汇：表示变化：increase/decrease/decline/enlarge/swell/expand/widen/inflate/magnify/broadenshrink/reduce/deflate/narrow/diminishcreate/destroydevelop/improve/meliorate/ameliorate/progress/perfect/betterdegrade/debase/impair/worsen/deterioratecontinue/remain差异：same/different超越：exceed/better/cap/beyond/surpass/transcend/excel/overshadow◆最高级明显的最高级特色词汇：-est/most隐含的最高级特色词汇：自身含有最高级含义：maximum/minimum/outstanding/top/super/favorite否定+比较=最高级：few islands are more remote than these程度较深的词：surprising/amazing/extremely/beautiful[惊艳的]superior= greater/higher/betterinferior =subordinate/secondary/lower/worse/lesser。
摘自知乎：说实话，个人觉得托福写作是四个单项里套路最深的。
也就是说，写作其实是可以通过短时间的突击准备得到大幅度提升的一项。
至于我为什么会这么认为，从下面分享的备考的方法和思路你们也就可以看出来了。
既然你想知道综合写作，那综合写作我就一次性讲到你爽。
我不确定这个答案你们是否可以完整看完，毕竟很长，但我也很用心的写了，看完肯定有收获这个答案，我就将其分为综合写作和独立写作两个部分，每个部分其实更加注重备考的思路和方法。
一、综合写作：首先说下综合写作是什么样的东西吧，其实无非就是“一篇阅读+一段听力+ 总结”。
开头给你 3 分钟看下给出的阅读材料，之后听一篇听力，最后总结下听力和阅读都说了什么，以及它们之间的逻辑关系是什么。
这里给出一个我做综合写作会有的一个笔记图，整张草稿纸分成两半，左半部分是 reading 部分，右半部分是 listening 部分。
注意现在 3 分钟阅读开始了。
这三分钟里你要做的事情就是尽可能快的从这三百个字左右的文章里提炼出各部分的核心内容。
只要是做过一两次独立写作的同学都知道你在读完第一段的时候会得到一个main idea，即reading 的主观点是什么，这个时候你就在草稿纸 main idea 那一栏把它给记下来。
之后一般会有三段阅读，每一段的内容和模式差不多是相同的。
一般会给出一个 supporting idea，这个 supporting idea 一定是用来支持main idea 的，就好像你平时写作文的时候第一段会给出一个观点，就好比：我觉得A 是个大好人（main idea），可是你光说 A 是大好人，不给出证明的点别人不信你啊，所以你接着说因为A 是个诚实守信的好孩子（supporting idea），这里的诚实守信算是好人的一个标准吧。
那考试给出的文章自然也是按这个逻辑走的，可是我们光说道理不行啊，为了论证文中给出的这个 supporting idea，或是丰满文章内容，一定要给出一些 evidence 去支持这个 supporting idea，就好比A 是个诚实守信的好孩子，是因为他从来不欺骗同学、他从不食言等等，例子可多可少，具体数目不会有限制。
托福写作考试介绍：写作考试内容及写作方法托福写作考试分为综合写作和独立写作，综合写作考察大家归纳能力以及听力和阅读能力，独立写作需要大家写出一篇内容完整论据充分的文章。
托福写作考试想要拿高分必需对考试有个详细的了解，接下来我们来具体介绍一下托福写作考试。
托福写作考试介绍：写作考试内容及写作方法一. 托福写作考试详细介绍托福写作总时长55分钟，需要完成两个写作任务。
1.综合写作托福综合写作任务有3个，即阅读、听力与写作。
大家可以把阅读一篇有关学术性话题的短文，然后在听力部分你将听到一名演讲者从不同的观点讨论同样的主题。
通过阅读或听力材料当成是基础的写作试题，写作时间大概是20分钟。
考生们必须要阅读一篇学术演讲，阅读的时间大概是三分钟。
然后文章隐去，此时考生们要求听一段演讲时间大概是1分半钟。
但是后面当考生写作文时，依然能够看见在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。
考生在听录音的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题。
考生可以使用剩下的20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点，并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。
通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。
2.独立写作立写作任务测试你依据自身的经历与知识写作的能力。
大家要把一篇写作完成，通过某一个议题阐述和支持你的观点。
在此主要是用具体细节来支持你的观点或选择。
关于试题方面的时间大概是30分钟。
和如今机考托福的写作或托福写作考试(TWE)类似需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释同时支持对待其中一问题的某个看法。
尽管从理论上字数并未有上限，但是通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。
每个写作任务的分数是0-5分。
考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。
二. 托福写作方法：3步完成写作第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。
要避免两个极端：a.用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;b.用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。
新托福综合写作考点解析及应对策略朗阁海外考试研究中心一些托福考生认为，写作是相对简单的拉分项，至少也是不需要花太多时间的平分项。
实际上，考生在大作文上容易拿到相对稳定的得分，而在综合写作部分，考生时常因为听力和阅读等方面的原因使得得分限制在limited的分阶。
因此，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家，根据综合写作的考试形式和评分标准，在本文中为各位考生解析考点并给出应对方案。
一、解题技巧1. 考试基本介绍综合写作是托福写作考试的第一部分。
该部分要求考生在3分钟内阅读一段学术短文章，然后再听一段长度在2分钟左右的针对于同一学术话题但从不同视角讨论的听力材料。
考试要求根据阅读和听力材料是如何一一对应的为内容写一篇150字至225字的学术短文章。
文章中不应体现作者的主观意见。
2. 阅读与听力练习托福综合写作的听力和阅读是整个考试的核心部分。
这里笔者建议考生多加练习。
在开始的一段时间里专攻听力和阅读的主旨把握，也就是写main idea。
练习的时间需要保持在2周左右，然后第三周则开始练习阅读听力的改写。
具体练习形式如下：Reading：Additionally，water treated with fluoride is much purer than untreated water.Listening：While fluoride does purify water，it can still lead to harmful side effects if taken in large amounts since it is a toxic chemical.组合信息：Although the writer of the reading passage thinks _______________________，the professor claims_______________________________________.写完后最好请老师批改，从词语选用和句式选择上均可以在原文的基础上进行相应的改写。
托福综合写作模板
在托福考试中，写作是一个非常重要的部分，而综合写作更是考生们头疼的一部分。
综合写作要求考生在短时间内阅读一篇文章和听一段录音，然后在20分钟内写出一篇短文，对于很多考生来说，这是一个非常大的挑战。
为了帮助大家更好地应对托福综合写作，下面将给大家介绍一些常用的模板和写作技巧。
首先，我们来看一下综合写作的模板。
一般来说，综合写作的文章结构可以分为三个部分，引言、正文和结论。
在引言部分，我们需要简要介绍文章的主题和要点，同时表明自己的立场。
在正文部分，我们需要对文章和录音中的观点进行分析和比较，并提出自己的看法。
最后，在结论部分，我们可以再次强调自己的立场，并简要总结整篇文章。
在写作过程中，我们需要注意一些写作技巧。
首先，我们需要在限定的时间内快速阅读文章和听录音，抓住关键信息，然后在脑海中构建一个大致的思维框架。
其次，我们需要在写作过程中保持逻辑清晰，不要跑题，同时要注意使用连接词和过渡词，使文章结构更加紧凑。
最后，在写作结束后，我们需要花一些时间对文章进行修改和润色，确保语法和拼写的准确性。
综合写作的模板和写作技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对托福考试中的写作部分。
通过不断的练习和积累，我们可以提高自己的写作水平，取得更好的成绩。
希望大家在备考托福的过程中，能够充分利用这些技巧，取得理想的成绩。
