中考语法教案-代词
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中考语法教案-代词(教师版)【教案框架】第一部分人称代词和物主代词第二部分不定代词第三部分复合不定代词和其他第四部分综合练习一.人称代词:做主语用主格;做宾语用宾格eg.We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1) you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3) we, you and they【例题】用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. --What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.5. --How far is the thunder ? --__________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. --Is __________ the milkman at the door? --Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?, her , him , it 7. They 8. They , him二.物主代词:修饰名词用形容词性;名词性物主代词后不跟名词,本身直接可做句子主语,宾语,表语。
eg.1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。
【注意】名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
【例题】用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. And you mustn’t forget _______ .3. George has lost _______ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _______ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and _______ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _______6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________ .,yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours【课后练习】一.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.【注意】可以和of搭配,every不可与of搭配eg.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street .Every student has read a story.2. both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of 、either of 、each of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.eg.Neither of the answers is right .Both of my parents are workers.3.how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.who 的回答:用no one 回答.what 的回答:用nothing 回答.eg.--How many students are there in the classroom ? --None.--Who can answer the question ? --No one.--What’s in the box? --Nothing【考点一】a few, few, a little, little 的区分根据句意判断“肯定”还是“否定”根据后面的名词判断修饰“可数”还是“不可数”名词【例题】()1. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ___about the subject.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few()2. All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.A manyB littleC a fewD few()3. At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.A littleB a littleC fewD a fewADC【考点二】both, all, neither, either, none的选择1. 判断谓语both, all 谓语用复数neither, either, none 谓语用单数, none of+单数/不可数名词+谓语单数none of+复数名词+谓语单数复数都可以2. 判断“数”both,neither,either 两者all, none 三者以上3. 判断“肯定”“否定”还是“二者择一”【例题】1. Jane has sent several letters, but _______ of them has been answered.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. none2. ________ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.A. NoB. NoneC. NotD. Neither3. ---which do you like better,skating or skiing?---_______ of them. I like running.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. NeitherDBD【考点三】the other, other, others, the others, another的用法the other的用法:(1)做代词,“两者中的一个”,常用于 one…the other…eg. We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.(2)做形容词,常跟复数名词,表示“范围内剩下的全部”eg. Tony is taller than the other boys in the class.The others =the other + 名词There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.(3)做形容词,跟单数名词,表示“两者中的另一个”eg. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在街的另一边有一棵很高的树。
other的用法:(1)做形容词,跟复数名词或者不可数名词,表示“一部分”(不是剩下的全部),经常和some一起连用。
构成some…others….. Other+名词=otherseg. Some students like English and other students(others) like physics.有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
another的用法:(1)做形容词/代词,表示泛指“再一个”,eg. This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.(2)做形容词,后面常跟数词,表示“另一些”another+数词+名词复数=数词+more +名词复数eg. Another three of=Three more of the missing climbers have been found.失踪的登山者又找到了3个。
I shall stay another five months= five more months. 我将再待五个月。
【例题】1. Will you show me _________? I don’t like its color.2. She has two computers. One is IBM PC386, and ________is IBM PC 586.3. The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many _______subjects.4. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ________?5. My classmates come from different part of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin, and ________ from Beijing.1 . another 2. the other 3. other 4. the others 5. others【课后练习】一.单选题()1. Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another ()2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other()3. Where are ________ boys?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another()4. The supermarket is on _______ side of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others ()5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another()6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others ()7. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other()8. Please give me ____ chance.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others()9. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.A. anotherB. other C the other D. the others ()10. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some others1-10 CBACB AACAA二.用适当的词填空you have any ________________question(s)?has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go out for sports.boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home.is very clever. he may be _________________ Edison.few students are playing soccer while________________ are watching them.of the ten boys are standing and __________________ are sitting round them ’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ________________ from Tianjin.has cared for ___________________ than for herself.of them are in the classroom. What about ________________________?1 other2 the other3 the others4 the others5 another6 others7 the others 8 the other 9 others 10 the others第三部分复合不定代词和其他一.复合不定代词【考点】1. 形容词修饰不定代词后置2. 疑问句和否定句中some- 要用any- 代替 eg.Do you have anything special to tell me today?但是表示邀请,请求并希望得到肯定回答的情况下,用some-构成的复合不定代词。